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Instructions

1

What should I do if the turtle has a stomatitis? Symptoms of this disease can not be overlooked. The animal, with all the desire to eat, can not do this, since the oral cavity is covered with white spots, which very quickly become ulcers. The sooner you start treatment, the less will be tormented by your pet.

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Veterinary pharmacies have a drug"dentavedin," it must be poured into the tortoise's mouth 2 times a day. It is difficult to do this, the jaws of an animal are strong and it is not easy to open them. To pour in medicine you need a wooden narrow spatula. Carefully insert it between the jaws, open the mouth and pour in the suspension. To ensure that the disease does not progress, it is desirable to inject an antibiotic. Amoxicillin 15% for veterinary use, once every 2 days for 1 cube per 1 kg of weight, in an insulin syringe. Doing an injection should be in the muscle of the hind paw, it's not difficult. If the condition is significantly improved after the first injection, then a second injection is not necessary.

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And another fairly frequent and unpleasant incident. If your turtle walked in the courtyard and after that, spots began to appear on the skin with a pinkish tint, which in a couple of days become wounds, do not rush to get scared. The main thing is not to start a disease. At once it is necessary to grease with hydrocartisone or tetracycline. If the turtle is watery, then a decoction of chamomile or marigold should be added to the water. Do not forget about proper care and nutrition.

You will need

• For the treatment of papillomavirus infection, prepare the following components:
• - Cleaner;
• - Burdock.

Instructions

1

In the fight against the human papillomavirus, official medicine offers interferon-type drugs, cytotoxic action: podophyllotoxin, panavir, geneferon, kipferon, viferon.

2

For successful struggle against papillomas the folkthe medicine recommends cauterization with their extract of celandine and the ingestion of celandine inside. Twist the fresh flowering celandine with roots and squeeze out the juice. Mix celandine juice with vodka in a 1: 1 ratio. With this solution, lubricate the place of rash with papillomas 2-3 times a day.

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Simultaneously with moxibustion with papillomas, takeInfusion celandine inside. Take a twig of raw celandine or 1 teaspoon of dried and brew a glass of boiling water. Put in a warm place for 40 minutes. Take 30 ml 4-5 times a day for 30 minutes before eating.

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For effective treatment of the body frompapillomavirus infection, traditional medicine offers health improvement of the body with infusions and juice of burdock. Prepare the juice from the burdock leaves by twisting them on the meat grinder and pressing the raw material through 2 layers of gauze. The resulting juice is mixed with sugar in a ratio of 1: 1 and add alcohol in a ratio of 8-10% of the volume of juice with sugar. Keep in the refrigerator. Take 3 times a day for a tablespoon half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 3 months.

You will need

• -complete examination of all organs
• -flax seed
• -Delivery of diet
• kidney dues
• -doing alcohol
• -ice cubes
• -sunny bags
• -massage of eyelids

Instructions

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Edema can appear with age and testify about the presence of diseases of the kidneys, vessels, or with stasis of lymph. For the treatment of edema, you should consult a specialist and complete a complete examination.

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With swelling associated with stagnation of lymph canuse several methods. To stagnate stopped, you can massage your fingers with edema, but not severely. If the swelling needs to be eliminated as quickly as possible, then the skin around eye it is necessary to wipe with ice slices or apply a compress from tea bags, which are first brewed.

3

Helps to reduce swelling decoction of flax seed. You can take it for a long time with small interruptions. This broth helps to normalize the total metabolism and removes from the body all unnecessary.

4

Diuretics can cope withedema, but they can only be taken on the recommendation of a doctor. At home, you should use decoctions from the renal collection, which are presented in pharmacies in a wide range.

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To get rid of swelling, you can use a diet without salt. Also, swelling can go away if you have a good sleep, do not eat at night and even more so, do not consume alcoholic beverages.

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If following a low-salt diet and othermethods described above, swelling does not go away or appear very often, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Since physiological edema not associated with serious illnesses pass independently or with the help of home methods. Edema The diseases that have appeared as a result of the diseases themselves can not yet eliminate the main reason for their appearance.

Instructions

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Before the turtles reach sexual maturity,which occurs at the age of 6-8 years, a beginning naturalist to figure out who is who, is quite difficult. This is understandable: it is necessary to determine the sex of the "Reds" according to very blurred signs, which can vary both between the sexes and from the individual to the individual.

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Focus on the tail The male tail is prettylong, thickened at the base. The tail is shorter in females due to the fact that the oviduct is located in it. The cloaca of the female is on the tail near the edge of the carapace (the upper side of the shell). The cloaca of males is markedly further along the tail.

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Estimate Plastron Plastron is the ventral side of the shell Turtles. In males, it is concave, this is explained by the need for the male to rest on the carapace of the female during mating. The females have a flatter plastron.

4

Observe BehaviorSexes behave more actively than females. Sometimes in the behavior of males can be seen and signs of aggression, which almost never allow themselves to representatives of the weaker sex.

5

Compare the distance between the top and bottomsurface of the shell in different individuals. Because the female is adapted by nature to lay eggs, the posterior edge of the plastron and the angles of the carapace form an opening in them, the diameter of which is larger than that of the males.

6

Look closely at the muzzle. Znatoks claim that the muzzles of males are more pointed than in females.

7

With regard to the determination of the sex of mature turtles,Identify it fairly easily along the length of the claws and the size of the body. Samochki are much larger than males. In this case, the males on the front legs "grow" long claws, which "beautiful ladies" never happen. However, be careful: this secondary sexual characteristic can be reduced to nothing by constant grinding on the surface of the "land" in the terrarium, especially if the "land" has a scratching surface.

Instructions

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Prepare an infusion of one teaspoon of sage andhalf a glass of boiling water. Close the lid and leave for half an hour. Half of the broth cool, and the other, on the contrary, warm up. After this, alternately wet tampons in a cold and hot broth and apply to each eye for 10 minutes. Do this procedure every other day. After the procedure, lubricate the skin Eyes special eye cream. Improvement will come about a month later.

2

Boil a tablespoon of mint on low heat infor ten minutes. Strain and cool to room temperature. Saturate the decoction with cotton swabs and apply them for ten minutes to bags under Eyes. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times in a row daily.

3

For lotions to the eyes, use parsley infusion. To do this, a tablespoon of finely chopped green parsley pour a glass of boiling water and leave for about two hours. Dampen in a strained broth gauze napkin and attach to the eyes for 3-5 minutes.

4

Use compresses made from linden, dark tea, chamomile flowers or sea salt solution.

5

Raw potatoes grate on a fine grater. Apply it on cotton swabs or a sterile napkin and attach to bags for a quarter of an hour. After you remove the mask, apply a special cream on your eyelids. After a quarter of an hour, cleanse the skin of excess cream with cotton soaked in freshly-brewed, but cold tea.

6

By the way, tea is a great tool for reducing bags under Eyes. Use freshly packaged compressesstrong tea. Compress apply for 10-15 minutes. After that, attach to the eyes of cotton swabs, soaked in cold water. After 5 minutes, apply a nourishing cream to the places of bagging.

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Fresh cucumber grate and apply a slurry on bags under Eyes for 10-15 minutes. Also use freshly squeezed cucumber juice for lotions.

Instructions

1

Edema of the eyelids can be caused by congenitalfeatures of the structure of the eye. For example, too thin membrane, located between the skin of the eyelids and subcutaneous tissue. With age, it becomes thinner even more, so any malaise or stress can "decorate" the eyelids with a swelling: after all, the fluid is retained in the cellulose, which is practically not separated from the skin of the eyelids. Conclusion: avoid stress, take care of your health, this will save you from the appearance of edema of the eyelids.

2

Swollen eyelids may also be a symptom of somediseases, for example, conjunctivitis, cold or cold. Inflammatory processes lead to vasodilation, and consequently, edema. Eliminate them will help soothing, antibacterial or antiviral drops, which contain substances that narrow the blood vessels. However, in the first place, it is worth consulting with a doctor about the treatment of the underlying disease, otherwise no measures aimed at eliminating the edema of the eyelids, will not give the desired result.

3

If you are relatively healthy, however, eyelidssuddenly swelling, then the possibility of an allergic reaction should be ruled out. With caution, start using face creams, facial cleansers, make-up. After noticing the first signs of swelling, postpone the new remedy. If the condition of the eyelids and the skin around the eyes after that improves, it is worth looking for a hypoallergenic analog, created specifically for sensitive skin.

4

In addition, the eyelid swelling may be a consequence ofwrong way of life. Lack of sleep, smoking, excessive consumption of fried and salty foods, as well as a large amount of liquid immediately reflected on the face. Exit one: a full sleep, a balanced diet and a rejection of bad habits.

5

If the eyelid edema is only cosmeticproblem, then a number of salon procedures will help to cope with it. So, to remove a small swelling will help manual lymphodrainage massage of the temples and the area around the eyes, coupled with special gymnastics for the eyes. If the puffiness is expressed strongly enough, you can get rid of it with the help of electrostimulation, mesotherapy or dermotonia. All these procedures improve the cellular metabolism and restore blood microcirculation and lymphatic exchange.

Instructions

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You will need

• - antiseptic means;
• - a solution of bicarbonate soda;
• - Vaseline oil;
• - ointment of yellow mercury oxide;
• - iodine-based ointment or penicillin;
• - boric acid;
• - solution of zinc sulphate 0.5%;
• - adrenaline;
• - furacilin;
• - antibiotics.

Instructions

1

The wounds of the eyelids in animals can be chipped, cut,surface or penetrating. In this case, the very edge of the century, the scar or eyelashes mechanically irritate the cornea and conjunctiva, causing inflammation and the expression of the cornea. Such wounds are surgically treated with antiseptic agents, seams are applied. When applying seams, you should try to restore the eyelid correctly, so you avoid a twisting or turning.

2

Blepharitis can be caused by a variety ofcauses: irritation of the eyelids by thermal, mechanical and chemical influences, as well as complications of bruises and wounds. Predisposing factors: animal exhaustion, metabolic disorders, beriberi. At the bases of eyelashes, crusts or scales may form, lachrymation is observed. Soften the crusts with lotions from a warm solution of baking soda 1% and vaseline oil. Twice daily lubricate the edges of the eyelids with yellow oksidum 2% ointment, iodine or penicillin ointment. In advanced cases, the eyelids are treated with 1% alcohol solution.

3

Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis is accompanied byitching, swelling of the conjunctiva, severe redness, from the inner corner of the eye go mucous discharge. At palpation of eyes and eyelids - soreness. To treat this disease apply cold lotions. Rinse the conjunctival sac with a 3% solution of boric acid. Use as a binding agent drops - a solution of zinc sulfate 0,5%. In zinc sulphate, with pronounced hyperemia, add epinephrine (one drop per one milliliter).

4

Keratitis - inflammation of the cornea occurspractically in all animals. The disease can be superficial and deep. The cause may be injuries, strokes or foreign body, the effect of low and high temperature, as well as infectious diseases. First, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease. Rinse the cornea with a solution of boric acid 3% or furacilin. Then put for the eyelids furatsilinovuyu, kserroformnuyu, iodoformennuyu or yellow mercury ointment. Assign heat in the form of compresses, as well as irradiation with Minin or Solyayuks. When purulent disease is prescribed antibiotics and sulfonamides.

You will need

• - Drops "Bars";
• - antihistamine preparation "Parasidicide";
• - infusion of chamomile;
• - eye drops "Tevodex", "Ziprovet", "Iris".

Instructions

1

If you notice that from the eyes of the kitten stands outslime, its small amount - it's natural. You should be cautious with an abundance of continuous lacrimation, it is a characteristic sign of the onset of the disease. This is not necessarily an eye disease, maybe, for example, rhinotracheitis, such symptoms can cause an internal infection. Before he is examined by a veterinarian, drip into his eyes drops of "Bars", they are washed eyes with injuries, for the treatment and prevention of conjunctivitis, keratitis and blepharitis.

2

If the kitten has after sleep on the eyelids at the edges of the eyesappear crusts of dark brown color, this sign can be a symptom of the presence of worms, which can be cured by the "Parasidicide" (for kittens in the form of a suspension). During the treatment of the eye, it can be rinsed with a pipette using infusion of chamomile or spilled tea. Monitor the appetite and toilet of the kitten.

3

The most common eye disease in thekittens is conjunctivitis - an inflammation of the inner lining of the eyelid. The cause of it can be mechanical injuries and many infectious diseases, including panleukopenia (chum). Determine the cause by the nature of the secretions from the eyes. Disease-causing bacteria will cause purulent discharge, serous - often a consequence of a viral infection, mucous - of allergic conjunctivitis.

4

Purulent discharge and "sour" eyes caused bytheir pollution and lack of hygiene, characteristic of homeless animals, can be cured with eye drops "Tevodex", washing with a tincture of chamomile or furatsilinom. A good effect gives tetracycline ointment, but before you lay it, be sure to rinse the eye with the animal, removing the sterile bandage before it.

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In severe cases, when the kitten is observedseptic ulcers of the cornea, abscesses on the eyelids, other pronounced infections of the anterior part of the eye, as well as severe injuries and injuries of the eyeball and surrounding tissues, you will receive drops of "Iris". Corneal ulcers and severe cases of acute conjunctivitis can also be cured with eye drops "Ciprovet", but it is better to seek help from a veterinarian in such conditions.

Instructions

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Indeed, cats for manycenturies are studied by scientists of all time. Researchers of the Institute for Communication of Animals, for example, came to the conclusion that "rumbling" of furry pets can even strengthen human bones with regular contact. In addition, cats relieve headaches, normalize the work of the heart, have a strengthening effect on the immune system of the human body. With mental illness these animals are the best specialists for treatment. Become the best doctors, these animals and for hypertensive patients.

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Another unique in healing abilitiesAn animal is a horse. Surprisingly, there is even a special section of medicine called "hippotherapy". Elegant doctors treat very serious diseases, such as, for example, violations of musculoskeletal functions, mental retardation, scoliosis and a number of gastrointestinal disorders.

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The dog has been a friend since long agorights. In ancient times there was a special profession - "temple dogs". The main duty of such dogs was treatment - they licked people. Many sources contain information that the saliva of a dog is able to heal even from tumors. In addition, communication with dogs has a beneficial effect on the psyche - confidence increases, the person becomes more relaxed and sociable. Dogs in the literal sense of the word "revive" paralyzed people.

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The champion in the treatment of humandiseases is the dolphin. The animal in a unique way relieves of such a terrible diagnosis as cerebral palsy. Communication with dolphins also benefits healthy people - funny and mischievous animals instantly raise the mood and relieve depression. Many doctors specially appoint visits to the dolphinarium, as a way of raising vitality.

Care and maintenance

In young animals the shell has a bright green color, over time it becomes yellow-brown or olive.

Be careful, as blood vessels pass through the claws.

What to feed the turtle?

Instructions

1

Note that in turtles, as well as in othersanimals and people, can have their own preferences, likes and dislikes. Therefore, in order to increase the chances of success, it is desirable to have several males and females. For reproduction, individuals that have reached the age of 6-8 years will be suitable. If they were grown at home, then 4-6 years. Before pairing, arrange the partners apart for a while. Then create the most comfortable conditions, ensuring the temperature in the terrarium is not less than 22-26 ° C, increasing the light day and removing all the irritating factors. During this period, diversify the ration of animals with foods rich in vitamin E. It is recommended to give and vitamin preparations.

2

Red-bellied turtles can mate roundyear, but better choose the time from February to May. Having attached the female to the male, observe their courtship, this is very interesting: the male pokes his muzzle into the female's muzzle and swims forward with its tail. At the same time, he gently strokes her cheeks with her long claws. At the will of the female lay eggs on the sandy shore from April to September. You should create something similar to this shore in the water aquarium, offering the female as an alternative to a cuvette filled with a layer of peat or sand 5 cm thick.

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Take care that the turtle couldwithout hindrance to reach such a cuvette, otherwise it can lay eggs in the water. In this case, they must be removed from the water by marking the upper side of the eggs with a marker. This is to ensure that you do not accidentally turn the eggs at the time of transportation to the incubator, otherwise you will not get offspring. As an incubator, you can use an aquarium or a box of foam. Inside, it should always be wet, so put containers of water on the bottom of the container and add it constantly. It is better if the eggs lie in a layer of wet sphagnum, not covered by it entirely.

4

Install the heater in the incubator, for example,a conventional incandescent lamp and a thermostat. Keep it at a constant temperature of 27-30 ° C. Depending on the conditions created by you, the embryos will develop from 2 to 5 months. You can on full grounds congratulate yourself with success, if at least half of the turtles from all fertilized eggs will appear. They are recommended immediately put in a separate container, since adults, including their own mother, can cause them harm. The cleaner the water is in the younger generation and the nutrition is more valuable, the faster they will grow.

Feeding turtles

How to care for a red-bellied turtle?

Growing of the beak and claws of a turtle

Pond slider

Maintenance and care of red-bellied turtles

Why can a tortoise shell become soft and what should I do?

Pneumonia

Eye Diseases

Diseases of the shell

Skin diseases