Tip 1: How to care for a Siberian cat
Tip 1: How to care for a Siberian cat
Siberian cats are wayward representativesthe cat's world, the homeland of which was the vast territory of the Trans-Urals. Possessing "Siberian" health, they are considered long-livers. On average, they live 15-20 years. Domestic Siberian cats have inherited a lot from their wild ancestors. How to properly keep them in the house and provide them with proper care?
Instructions
1
Representatives of this breed not only prefer"Walking by themselves", but they often choose only their master or one of the members of the family for pets. And the Siberian cat is unlikely to get up to those. As a rule, he comes to his knees to the owner only when he wants, and will allow himself to stroke only if he himself does not mind. Gentleness and love of open space give him the opportunity to feel much better in a private house than in a city apartment.
2
Despite the royal appearance, Siberian cats are veryAre unpretentious, including in food. A young kitten, while growing and gaining strength, eats about 6 times a day. And an adult Siberian cat needs 2 meals a day. At the same time, the food should be balanced, so decide on the diet with the breeder and veterinarian before the arrival of a Siberian cat in your home.
3
Siberian cats - owners of luxurious wool,which according to the standard can be of different shades: from classical striped (with white socks and shirt-front) to brindle, marble, spotted, chinchilla and even tortoiseshell. Wool has a thick undercoat, which saves Siberian cats from a temperature drop. Buy two scallops (with thick and frequent teeth) and comb the cat 1-2 times a week. Do this first by a thick crest, then frequent and always in the direction of growth. It is interesting that even without combing, the wool of Siberian cats does not get lost in coils and does not lose the royal form.
4
Bathe the Siberian cat only as a last resort. To do this, dial into a basin of warm water (37-38 degrees), muffle the shower so that the cat does not get scared, and soak his hair with water. Use a special shampoo for long-haired cats. Rinse it thoroughly, wrap the cat in a large towel and pat the hair, several times changing towels. After that, comb the cat, so that when it is licked, it does not eat too much hair. As the regrowth is regularly cut the cat claws 1-2 mm, without touching the blood vessel.
5
Since the Siberian cat is by nature endoweda wonderful hunting instinct, buy him moving toys. If he lives in a private house, he himself will bring mouse and rat trophies to you for show. For this reason, just in case, it is better to keep away from the Siberian cat domestic small birds and decorative rats.
Tip 2: What cats do when they are alone
A domestic cat is an affectionate and graceful animal. Care for her does not require skill, and communication brings great pleasure. Murka expresses his feelings with behavior, gestures and voice, which makes it possible to understand it. When the cat remains alone, the master's prohibitions no longer restrain her.
Tip 3: How to take care of a rat
The choice of a pet is not a matter of courseindividual. As they say, all animals are different for taste and color. Therefore, some people give birth to no cats or dogs, and a small and brisk beast - a decorative rat. It is worth familiar with the rules for the care and maintenance of this rodent.
What do you need to know when you feed a rat at home?
It is necessary to understand that the rat, albeitdecorative, - this is the most common rodent. That's why she will gnaw at home anything that seems edible to her. In addition, rat walks around the apartment are accompanied not only by the damage of certain things, but also by the mark of their territory. Fortunately, the liquid that is used for this rat, has no odor and is released in minute amounts. In any case, while walking around the house, a beast needs an eye and an eye.How to keep a rat at home?
Temperature. The ambient air temperature should be not lower than 18oC, but also not higher than 25oC, and the humidity of air - from 50% to 60%. This temperature regime is most comfortable for the rodent. Violation of these norms can lead to the occurrence of certain diseases of cold character in the animal. That's why a cage with a rat can not be placed in a draft and under direct sunlight. Cage. Particular attention should be paid to the cage, which will be a "house" for the rodent. The cage should be spacious, equipped with stairs and various toys, necessary for the decorative rat, which is a fairly active animal. The most optimal choice will be a two-storey cage, allowing the rat to freely climb on his home. In the cage you need to put a drinker (water source), a ladder leading to the second floor, and, of course, bowls for feed. Some people buy a plastic wheel for their rats, put it in a cage, and then wonder why their animal ignores it. Everything is very simple! Running in such wheels is the prerogative of hamsters, but not decorative rats. Since rats are rodents who do not particularly like daylight, a special house can be installed in the cage. But this is optional. As stated above, the cage can not be placed in a draft or in the sun. Near the battery a rat "house" also has nothing to do - dry air is harmful to the animal. Do not use sawdust and other wood shavings as litter. Fine sawdust, used as bedding, can get into the eyes of a rodent, cause allergies or even irritate the skin of a rat. For litter is better to use white paper or a piece of natural cloth. Decorative rats should be fed a variety of food: oats, wheat, barley. It is necessary to take care of microelements with vitamins. It is necessary to add to the diet of the animal a boiled kidney, heart and liver. For grinding teeth fit forest and pine nuts, as well as chicken bones. In addition, rats like berries and fruit. Cows-babies should be fed up to 4 times in one day, and adults should eat enough 2 times a day. Do not spoil the stomach of the rodent with different fatty and fried foods, as well as raw potatoes, cabbage and chocolate. Cleaning the cage. Clean the cage at least once a week! The fact is that rats prefer their own smell, so do not scare them, cleaning the cage to shine. During cleaning, the litter changes, all bowls are washed and processed. Complete disinfection of the cell is recommended to be done once a month. Water in the water bowl needs to be changed every day, as it can quickly become dirty.Tip 4: How to take care of domestic rats
Deciding to start a rat, you need to prepare in advance a place for her where she will eat and sleep. These animals are very clean, so you do not have to worry about the unpleasant odor.
Instructions
1
To organize a place, purchase a cage andput it where there is no draft and bright sun. One or two times a week you need to do cleaning there, and change the water in a cup or another drinking bowl every day. From time to time the animal needs to be let out to walk, they like to run.
2
Remember that although rats are friendly, but canbite, so when feeding, be careful if you feed it from your hands. They are intelligent animals, loving affection and responding to it in kind, they understand the intonation of the voice, so communicate more with it, take it in your arms.
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You can feed it with vegetables, fruits, bread, milk, cereals, greens. Well they eat soups.
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The rat can not be fed: sweet, citrus, fatty foods, salted and peppery, as well as categorically forbidden raw meat and alcohol.
5
You can also use the toilet in the cage. If suddenly she went where she is not supposed to, do not hit her, just stick her nose slightly, say: "Ay-ay-ah" and explain where you have to go to the toilet.
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The life of these animals is fleeting and constitutes only2-3 years, but with good care and walks, you can extend their lives for two or three years. Therefore it is very important from the very beginning to take care of properly, to feed the animal, to keep cleanliness in the cage. And then your rat will please you for a long time.
Tip 5: How to take care of your knees
Every girl wants to be young and beautiful. To do this, you need to start taking care of your skin and hair as early as possible. But there are zones on the female body, which first "give away" her age. Such as décolleté zone, knees and elbows.
Women daily wear their feet highHeels and uncomfortable boats. All this affects the knees. Varicose veins, bruises, injuries and just pain. How to avoid these consequences and make your knees beautiful?
The main rule
For beautiful legs and knees you need the rightblood circulation and excellent skin condition. To do this, you need the right shoes, suitable for size, made from natural and soft materials. Hairpins and heels are, of course, very beautiful shoes, giving a figure of femininity and harmony. But a healthy girl always looks better, regardless of whether her heels are worn or not.
Food
An integral part in creating beautiful knees. After all, this is one of the areas where hated cellulite is collected and spoils the entire image. Excess of salt, fat, cholesterol and many other harmful substances, contributes to the deposition of fat. The daily diet should consist mainly of fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals, low-fat meat, dairy products and fish. Also do not forget about additional vitamins, which can be bought in pharmacies, after consulting a specialist.
Exercises
After a long working day, it will not be superfluouswarm up and do a couple of exercises, it will instantly give new strength and energy. It is the elementary exercises that will help disperse lymph and improve blood circulation, and at the same time tighten the skin. Ordinary squats, swinging legs, lunges, it takes only 5-10 minutes. Even during the work day there is the opportunity to warm up, for example, to perform the rotation of the knees.
Additional resources
A valuable assistant in the battle for the beauty of the legsare home remedies. Herbal infusions, masks of own preparation and juices from fruit. For example, lemon juice can lighten dark areas and tighten flabby skin. Home wrap with clay helps to get rid of cellulite and unevenness, it has already earned the trust of many girls.
And among the purchased means there are many effective products, you just need to find the right one for yourself. Usually the main task of such "medicines" is intensive moisturizing.
Such simple manipulations help to bring your knees in order and keep the legs in perfect condition.
Advice 6: How to care for Persian kittens
Siberian kitten - an excellent choice for valuerscosiness of homebodies. He is affectionate, clean, calm and very decorates the interior. But that the fluffy kid always had a presentable appearance and grew into a imposing beast with a smart coat, his masters will have to try. A gentle pet requires daily care - only then it will feel good and will not give you any trouble.
You will need
- - metal combs;
- - Massage brush;
- - scissors;
- - Nail clipping;
- - bowls on a high stand.
Instructions
1
The greatest concern for the owners of Persian kittens- their luxurious fur coat. It is devoid of a rigid aperture hair, and gentle fluff rolls down very quickly. The problematic places of kittens are armpits, neck area and a lush "skirt" under the tail. Take care that the fluff in these places does not get lost in the coils. If they are still formed, neatly clip them with scissors. However, this haircut spoils the appearance of the kitten, so it is not worth using.
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Get a set for hair care -Special metal combs with infrequent teeth and rounded tips, thin scissors, claws. Do not use a pudding machine - they are designed exclusively for dogs, cat lint is too gentle to handle. But the kittens can like a soft massage brush. Brush the kitten first on the growth of the coat, and then against its growth - this will give the coat a furry appearance. Accustom to the pet to tolerate the daily handling of hairbrushes and brushes, especially if you plan to show it at exhibitions.
3
Many owners, tired of taking care of the woolpet, shear it - yourself or in the salons for animals. Especially it is useful in the summer - without its downy fur coat, the cat suffers less from the heat. However, small kittens should not be cut - this can ruin the structure of the coat. Wait until the animal is one year old.
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A separate problem is visits to the toilet by the kitten. The kid is not able to put himself in order after the mandrel - you have to help him. Remove from the fluff under the tail pieces of excrement and filler for the cat's toilet. In grown up kittens, the hair around the anus can be gently trimmed.
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No less trouble requires and feeding the pet. So that he does not stain the fluffy collar, get a kitty bowl, mounted on a special metal stand. Feed it with a balanced ready-made complex for Persian kittens - it consists of very small granules and takes care of the condition of the wool. If the baby gets dirty after the meal, wipe it with a towel - Persian kittens find it difficult to put themselves in order because of the specific structure of the face.
Tip 7: How to care for violets
You do not need to take care of violets, onlyobserve certain conditions in which it will grow well. Any window sill is suitable for violets. But, it should be noted, direct sunlight is unfavorable for the plant. The flower can be put on a table or shelf, but the intensity of the lighting will be lower. To form a symmetrical outlet, two times
You do not need to take care of violets, onlyobserve certain conditions in which it will grow well. Any window sill is suitable for violets. But, it should be noted, direct sunlight is unfavorable for the plant. The flower can be put on a table or shelf, but the intensity of the lighting will be lower. To form a symmetrical rosette, twice a day, rotate the flower in a circle to ninety degrees. A good growth of violets is observed when illuminated with fluorescent lamps. Make a small shelf and install fluorescent lights. The distance between the lamp and the pot with the flower must be at least thirty centimeters. It is necessary to take care of the violets seriously if their leaves stretch upward or bend downward. Such signs indicate a lack or excess of light. For optimal flowering, the plant needs 12 hours a day to receive light. If this time the plant is not in the light, then full bloom will not be. The most optimal temperature for violets is room, it is 20-22 degrees. If the flower is constantly at this temperature, then its leaves will be strong, and the bloom will be long. However, the 14 degree temperature of violets is easily tolerated, provided that there is no waterlogging of the soil. The "cold period" even benefits. It usually follows a plentiful flowering. Air humidity of fifty to sixty percent is optimal for violets. Therefore, the best place for a flower is the kitchen, where steam constantly comes from food when cooking. For the winter it is better to stock up the pallet with the material that holds the moisture, because it is during this period that the air in the room is very dry. Do not put flowers on drafts and cold air. For watering, you can use tap water, after letting it stand for 2 days.
Tip 8: How to care for the ficus
Care of the ficus is the need to correctly and timely implement certain rules.
1. Placing the ficus in the apartment It is very important not only to look after the ficus well, but first of all place it correctly in the apartment. Ficuses do not tolerate frequent displacements, they often cause the disease of plants. The proximity of ficuses with drafts and direct sun rays is inadmissible. However, as an exception, the ficuses can be moved to fresh air, such walks have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the plant. Lighting plants Very important for ficus is the quality of the sun's rays, which fall on its large fleshy leaves. Optimal for the plant is diffuse light, or artificial shading. If possible, it is necessary to provide the ficus with contact with the morning sun and at the same time limit it from noon. Temperature RegimeFor those who want to properly care for the ficus, the main issue should be the air temperature, which should be enough, but not excessively high (not more than 25 degrees Celsius). However, some types of ficuses, for example, variegated, need less heat, they can be grown and multiplied at a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. Ficuses easier to tolerate cooler than drafts and temperature changes. This is because the temperature fluctuations lead to a change in temperature to the soil, which is fatal to virtually all types of ficus. Features of watering The flow of the plant is in accordance with its individual characteristics, because, for example, a large ficus requires more moisture than a small one. But all the ficuses are very hard to tolerate the dryness of the air, which is why it is necessary to spray the crown of the plant several times a day. Reproduction of Ficuses In order to reproduce the ficus, the best way is to use cuttings. To do this, it is necessary to trim the branch of a healthy plant in the spring and plant it in the optimal soil for the ficus. However, this plant has such a feature as the release of a special milk, which is viscous and sticky. In order for the rooting of the cuttings to pass faster, it is necessary to place it immediately after the cut into warm water.
Tip 9: How to care for chrysanthemums
If it is good to choose an assortment, then it is possible to observe the flowering of chrysanthemums from August to the cold. They like places where there is a lot of light and there is protection from strong winds.
The most favorable soils are loamy,easily permeable and rich in organic substances. You can grow chrysanthemums in sandy soil. It only needs to add manure, peat, compost soil. Also chrysanthemums grow well on peat bogs, which have low acidity. The decrease in acidity can be achieved by introducing nutrients into the soil. The content of nutrients in the soil is very important for the condition of the chrysanthemums. The presence of nitrogen is strongly influenced by flowers. It affects the height of plants, the number of shoots, the color of the leaves, the size of the inflorescences. Unfortunately, nitrogen easily dissolves, so it can disappear in heavy rains or in abundant watering. During the growing season, it should be given to flowers in the form of fertilizing. The optimum effect can be achieved by mixing it with other fertilizers. For example, phosphorus has a good effect on the duration of flowering and increases resistance to disease. If there is a lack of it, then the growth of the plant is noticeably delayed, the leaves become smaller, and sometimes completely wither. Phosphorus is difficult to dissolve in water, which is its positive quality. It is used in the autumn in the form of superphosphate. A good substitute for him is bone meal. Potassium is also very necessary. It affects the growth and development of plants. Grow chrysanthemum is recommended with small additions of potassium sulfate and potassium chloride. By changing the period of development, the need for water also changes. Cuttings in the period of rooting need a substrate moisture level of 80-90%. Also, the consumption of large amounts of water occurs during the growth period. It is necessary to maintain soil moisture at 70 percent.
Tip 10: How to transplant and care for a rose
When buying a rose in a pot, it must be transplanted, since the substrate in which the plant is planted initially does not contain any nutrients. Usually it is an easy filler or pure peat.
You will need
- - rose (houseplant);
- - potty;
- - Substrate for planting;
- - a soap solution;
- - epin;
- water.
Instructions
1
When buying a rose, do not rush it immediately. The plant needs a small rehabilitation period for getting used to new conditions (2-3 days).
2
Before planting, rinse the plant with a warm soapy water.solution. To do this, pour boiled water into a small but deep container. Add soap chips at a rate of 1 liter of liquid - 1 teaspoon of soap. Gently dip the plant into a container with a ready solution for 10-15 minutes.
3
Spray the plant with clean water with the addition of epin. To do this, dilute 5 liters of liquid to 1 liter of liquid. After that, cover Rose plastic bag, not allowing contact with the plant. Do not forget to air it daily.
4
After 2-3 days, remove the plant from the container. Root the roses in warm water. Gently wash the whole earth. Do not be surprised if you find a non-woven fabric on the roots. Carefully remove it without injuring the plant. Corrosion washingher it is necessary to make sure to remove the chemicals that enter the shipping ground.
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Spread each root of the rose into an individualcapacity. Pot you choose a little freer than the old one. Note: in a large capacity, the rose will bloom worse, just 3-5 cm of difference in diameter. Also, when buying a flower pot, pay attention to the presence of drainage holes.
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Substrate for planting, prepare a loose with slightly acid or neutral reaction. You can buy the soil in a specialized store.
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Plant the plant to a depth of 5-7 cm. After that, pour the soil with clean water at room temperature. Within 2-3 days after transplantation, place the container with the plant in a shaded place.
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Do not forget to care for the rose, regularly watering and feeding the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers.