Tip 1: How to install an internal filter in an aquarium
Tip 1: How to install an internal filter in an aquarium
For a man one of the most appeasing spectaclesis the observation of how the fish swim. It calms the nerves and relaxes the body, and most importantly it's nice for the eyes. But they need not only to observe, but also to look after. In particular, take care of the purity of water.
Instructions
1
Find a filter suitable for your aquarium, determined by the manufacturer. With the right choice, you will get rid of further problems with the filters.
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Consult with experts or sellers,they will help you choose the right filters, tell you about how to properly care for the aquarium and its inhabitants, how to clean it, how to monitor the degree of its pollution.
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Buy suitable for your aquariumfilter. Unpack, read the instructions and try to install according to his instructions in the aquarium. It must be filled with water. Remove all the fish from the aquarium, so that they do not interfere with the installation of the filter.
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Immerse the internal filter into the water, completely, so that it is covered from above with water to a depth of about ten to fifteen millimeters.
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Attach the inner filter to the walls of the aquarium. They are usually Velcro, due to which they are attached to the walls of the aquarium. This will help fix it at a certain level and not move in either direction, or in the other.
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Set the filter so that it comes outtube to which the hose is attached. This will help clean up and give your fish a clean environment in which they will live. Through this tube comes the waste water that enters through the sponge located at the end of the filter tube.
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Plug the filter into a power outlet to make it work. Do not forget about safety, including it, checking how it works.
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Check if the internal filter is working on youraquarium. To do this, you need to bring your hand to the upper outlet, if you feel a jet of water, then the filter functions as it should. Take a few minutes to see if it works correctly.
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Place the fish in the aquarium and see if it's snugim with a filter. If everything is in order, and it works as it should, you can continue to enjoy your pets. The main thing do not forget to feed them and monitor the cleanliness in the aquarium. Clean environment will help them extend their maximum life and, therefore, longer to please you.
Tip 2: How to Install an Aquarium Filter
If you decide to install an aquarium at home, then you can not do without an aquarium filter. His choice should be treated with special attention, since this device will depend on the quality of water in your underwater kingdom.
Instructions
1
To date, there are many varieties of aquarium filters: internal, external, bottom, filters, aerators, and filters that produce mechanical filtertion (as filter a filtering thread, a sponge or a crumb), a chemical filter(using activated carbon or zeolite), as well as biofilter(the filter uses microorganisms that purify water of harmful impurities).
2
The filter must be selected based on volumeaquarium, as well as those functions that it will have to perform. For example, outdoor filters are easy to use, and the bottom helps to create a more favorable microflora in the aquarium, and you need to clean them every two to three years. For small aquariums, the ideal option is a filter-aerator, which combines the functions of cleaning and saturation of water with oxygen. In any case, before you decide on a particular filter, you should consult a specialist.
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Before installing the filter, carefully read the instructions. If you purchased a chemical filter, it must be filled with the adsorbent that comes with the kit.
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Before installation filter prepare the aquarium. Rinse it thoroughly and pour it over with water to check for seams. Drain the water and place the prepared soil in the bottom of the aquarium. If you purchased a bottom filter, it must first be installed under the ground. Pour about one third of the water, then plant the plants. If you have selected an internal filter, then you need to install it at this time. Attach the filter with special Velcro or retaining clip, then fill the aquarium with water to the required level. An external filter can be installed after filling the aquarium with water.
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After filling the aquarium, turn on the filter forin order to test its operation. While the aquarium will be in balance (about two weeks), the filter should be kept on. As soon as you see that the turbidity from the water has disappeared, you can safely populate your underwater world with fish.
Tip 3: How to install a filter in an aquarium
Aquarium with fish is not only an elementhome decor. It has long been proven that watching the behavior of fish swimming there, behind the glass, soothes and relaxes. Thus, the aquarium can play the role of a means to relieve stress. Filtering should be in every aquarium otherwise the fish in dirty water will not live long. Filters purify water from inorganic substances, remove organic compounds and other substances dissolved in it, circulate water and enrich it with oxygen.
Instructions
1
The process of installing the filter depends on its purpose and type. And the location of the filters for aquariums are divided into external and internal.
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Internal filters:Aerolifts are the simplest devices that lift water in a tube with the help of bubbles created by the compressor. Such filters are almost completely immersed in the aquarium, almost to the very bottom. Aerolifts are installed in small aquariums, spawning and growing for fry. Woven filters. A plastic "glass" having inside the substrate for filtration is attached to an electric pump. Such filters often play the role of water aerators. Multiple internal filters are like boxes divided into sections. Such filters combine several types of filtration. And each section has its own filtration. Such filters are attached to the walls of the aquarium. True, they have a significant drawback - they are great in size. Divers install aquariums on the bottom of the aquarium. A plate or several connected plates are placed on the bottom, they are covered with sand. Bottom filters usually play the role of auxiliary filters.
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External filters are multisectional andcanister. The canister filters are installed outside the aquarium and communicate with it through the hoses of water intake and return. Very capacious. They support all types of filtering. Some models are equipped with a heater. Multi-section external filters are very similar to their internal counterparts, only they are installed outside the aquarium.
Tip 4: How to fill the aquarium
If you decide to go fishing, do not rush intoshop for their purchase. First, you will have to work diligently to equip the aquarium, preparing it for settlement by living inhabitants. Before buying fish, you need to go through several important stages of building a home for them.
Instructions
1
Water for the aquarium pour after itIt will be several days. It is better if it is not in bottles, but in a basin or in glass jars. You need a wide throat so that the harmful substances that are in tap water (in particular, chlorine, killing for fish and plants) have managed to fade.
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While the water settles, fill the aquariumsoil and plants. Soil should be such that it is suitable for those fish that you are going to have. Also plant plants in it. Root the roots in the ground deeper. Since aquatic plants should be free to wash with water, then it is not worth using fine sand, it will cake up, and the roots will rot. Better use fine and medium shingle, pebbles, etc.
3
Do not plant too many plants - over timethey will grow, blossom, and it will be more difficult for you to take care of the aquarium, it can also disrupt the microenvironment. Do not plant them too close to each other and at the front wall of the aquarium, they will obstruct the view and darken the aquarium.
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After you have arranged the ground and plantedplants, fill the tank with standing water. Do this carefully so as not to damage the soil, plants and hardened equipment (backlight, etc.). It is best not to pour over the edge, but on the plate, then the water will drain a few trickles.
5
After you have poured water, do not rushto fish there. First, wait until the microclimate is established in the aquarium. The aquarium is a closed ecosystem that, with a reasonable approach and proper care, will last for several years. At first, the water will be turbid and whitish due to the fact that many bacteria germinate in the new medium. After a while it will clear and become transparent, and the plants will get used to the transplant, recover and straighten. That's when and only then you can run fish into the aquarium.
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In order for the aquarium to be a convenient home forall of its occupants, it is necessary that the lighting is adjusted in it and the heater is installed, and a filter is also used. Also, from time to time update the water. To do this, you have to fish the fish for a while in a spare aquarium with standing water, and part of the old one (about 1/5 of the total volume) is replaced by a new one that is standing still. At the same time, clean the aquarium, remove the dead plants or parts thereof. To ensure that the walls of the aquarium are always clean, place several snails in it.
Tip 5: Filter for the aquarium with your own hands
Any aquarium needs filtration. Tiny particles of dirt, the products of the life of the inhabitants, other organic matter has the property of gradually decomposing, releasing ammonia harmful to fish. To avoid their poisoning, it is necessary to activate the processes that convert harmful substances into nitrates.
Biofiltration of an aquarium - conversion of ammoniain nitrites, and then in nitrates. This process takes place with the participation of useful bacteria in the aquarium and depends on the absorption of oxygen. It is necessary to maintain a continuous flow of water enriched in oxygen in the aquarium, which is achieved by using a filter. You can buy a filter for the aquarium in the store, but if the price seems excessive, it is possible to make it in the home. The effectiveness of the work will depend on the attention you pay to its manufacture.
How to make a filter for an aquarium yourself
To make a self-made biofilter foraquarium, you need a bottle of carbonated water with a capacity of about half a liter, a tube of plastic of the same diameter as the inside diameter of the bottle neck, a piece of sintepon, a fine pebble fraction of not more than five millimeters, a compressor with a hose. The bottle should be carefully cut into two parts. One of them should be bigger than the other, to make a small bowl with a neck and a big bottom. The bowl is directed with a neck upwards and pushed to the bottom with force, so that it is seated tightly there. On the outer circumference of the bowl, several openings must be made, through which water will enter the filter. It is better to make holes 3-4 mm in diameter, arrange them in two rows, 4-6 holes in one row. Pipette the tube into the neck of the bowl so that it comes with a little effort. Between the pipe and the neck of the gaps should not be. The length of the tube should be chosen so that it protrudes slightly over the structure. At the same time, in the bottom of the bottle, it should not rest against water entering it freely. Cover the bowl with a six-centimeter layer, pour the gravel and cover it with a layer of sintepon. Insert the aerator hose into the tube, fix it. When the whole structure is placed in the aquarium, turn on the compressor to start the filter. In the working filter, useful bacteria will appear, due to which ammonia in the aquarium will decompose into nitrates.How does a homemade filter work?
The design of the homemade filter is based onairlift. Compressor air bubbles are fed into the tube, and from there they go up and at the same time draw the water flows from the filter. Fresh water enriched with oxygen falls into the upper part of the glass and passes through a layer of gravel. Then she goes through the holes made in the bowl, goes down and through the tube flows into the aquarium. Syntepon performs in the design of the role of a mechanical filter - it is necessary to prevent silting of the gravel located there.Tip 6: Do I need a filter in the aquarium?
To the aquarium pleased the look, and its inhabitantshave always been healthy, it requires careful care and the use of special equipment. One of the mandatory attributes of a densely populated aquarium is the filter.
Aquarium without filter
Does the aquarium always need a filter? No, if there are few inhabitants in it and about 10 liters of water per fish, up to 5 cm in size. In this case, in the aquarium, even without a filter, a biological equilibrium will be established, and with regular removal of the debris accumulating at the bottom and a weekly substitution of 1/10 of water, the fish and plants will feel quite well. In an aquarium without a filter, there must necessarily be aeration, it promotes saturation of water with oxygen and oxidation of harmful substances. If the population of the aquarium is large, it is necessary to provide a filter.Filters for aquarium
There are several types of filters usedaquarists. The simplest is a foam rubber sponge, put on an air diffuser. The rising bubbles cause a weak current of water through the sponge, particles of debris settle on its surface. From time to time, the sponge should be carefully removed and rinsed. Another version of the filter is air-lift. The principle of its operation is as follows: the air diffuser is placed in a tube 1-2 cm in diameter. The lower end of the tube is at the very bottom, the upper one is discharged into a small cuvette located above the water surface at the rear wall of the aquarium. A lot of small holes are drilled in the bottom of the cuvette, from above they are covered with a fine plastic grid, on which a layer of sand 1-2 cm thick is poured. When aeration is turned on, water along with the air flow through the tube gets into the cuvette. In it, it passes through the sand and through the holes in the cuvette drops down into the aquarium. This filter has several important advantages: first of all, it cleans water very well. Cleaning goes as mechanically, due to the passage of water through the sand, and as a result of the appearance in the sand of bacteria that decompose harmful substances. From time to time - for example, once a week, such a filter is washed. Namely, the accumulated debris is removed from above, once in a few weeks it is possible to change the top layer of sand. Such a filter will be even more effective in combination with the bottom filter. At the bottom in this case is laid a sheet of Plexiglas with many holes drilled in it. In one of the corners in the sheet an opening is made for the airlift tube. Under the sheet lay pads to between the bottom and the sheet was a distance of not less than 1 cm. The linings should not interfere with the current of water and can also be made from pieces of plexiglas. A small plastic mesh is laid on the plexiglass sheet, the soil is poured on top. When the air-lift works, water comes from under the plastic bottom, while the entire soil plays the role of a filter. Such a filter not only perfectly cleans water, but also promotes the growth of aquarium plants. There are also external remote filters that provide a very high quality of cleaning. Water can be supplied not only by airlift, but also by special pomp. In stores you can buy factory filters of any type, both internal and external. The choice of a particular filter is determined by the population of the aquarium and the preferences of the aquarist.Tip 7: How to choose a filter for an aquarium
The most important equipment in the aquarium is filter. Filters are necessary for cleaning aquarium water and enrich it with oxygen. Without filtera, maintenance and service Aquarium becomes a troublesome occupation, not to mention the health of your water animals. It is better to have this equipment in stock.
You will need
- In order to select and install a filter, you will need: an aquarium that will be filled with sedimented water.
Instructions
1
A filter is a necessary thing in your aquarium. This equipment is divided into two types: internal, which will be located inside Aquarium, and, of course, external (this filter will be installed outside Aquarium). Choose a view filterbut it depends on the volume Aquarium. Also there is filterDetergent materials that are used for mechanical and biological water treatment: activated carbon, expanded clay or ceramic filler.
2
Internal aquarium filter consists of a pump and a sponge. Dirty water is passed through the sponge, but it leaves clean water. Such filter can be used in small Aquariumx up to 200 liters. The sponge itself-filter it is necessary to clean and, in the process of wear, replace with a new one. Efficiency filterbut will depend on the size, type and power.
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External aquarium filterYou have a canister. This canister is always outside Aquarium. From such filterand two hoses are moving away. From one hose the water enters the canister, and through the other it goes back to the aquarium. When water enters the canister, several stages of mechanical, chemical and biological purification take place. Such filter Used for large aquariums or in Aquariumx less volume. The little Aquarium The level of water pollution does not allow keeping the internal filter. Some filterYou can be combined with the compressor, that is, together with water purification can saturate the water with oxygen, as well as with an ultraviolet lamp.
Tip 8: How to collect a filter for an aquarium
To develop aquarium fish, a lot of additional equipment is needed, first of all, lighting and filters for water. Sometimes when assembling filters there may be certain difficulties. How to collect aquarium filters?
You will need
- - filter parts for the aquarium,
- instruction.
Instructions
1
The principal difference in the appointment andThe functions of the external and internal aquarium filter do not exist. They differ in their design, and therefore have a number of features in the assembly. If the internal filter is placed directly in the water, the external filter is located outside Aquarium, and from it leaves a tube immersed in water. Experienced aquarists will not be difficult to collect filters different models from different manufacturers, because they all have a common design. Beginners will help the instructions that come with the filter. At the checked up firms they are Russian-speaking and absolutely clear.
2
In case there is no translation to the instruction, sheincomprehensible or lost, try to look for instructions or more detailed descriptions on assembling your model on the Internet. This will help you avoid improper assembly and take into account all the features for mounting your particular filter.
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Lay out all the details of the filter and make sure that they are all in stock and that they have no visible defects.
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Do not buy additional adapters and tapsfor external filters - the more difficult the route through which water flows from the filter and back, the greater the loss of productivity. Sometimes aquarists do not even use all the adapters that complete the filter.
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Do not bend or jam the filter tubes, otherwise the watercourse on them will be difficult.
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Install the filter strictly at the recommended level, otherwise it will poorly pump the water or interfere with the inhabitants Aquarium.
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When the filter is filled with cleaning materialsPay attention to the direction in which the water goes - from the bottom up or from the top down. The first layer, through which the water will pass, should be a foam rubber sponge. Then you need to place a substrate that helps fight bacteria. As it can act bioceramics, balls, etc. And, last but not least, water should be filtered through activated carbon, if the composition Aquarium requires this level of cleaning. Coal is not necessary for all filters.
