Tip 1: Where the starlings build their nests
Tip 1: Where the starlings build their nests
Ordinary starling spread throughout Europenot only thanks to the person who was engaged in the migration of birds to other countries and continents. The starling is a surprisingly unpretentious bird that can easily adapt to any conditions and can nest in any suitable place. Where the starling finds a depression, it will become his home.
Where do the starlings build their nests
The habitat of an ordinary starling is extremelywide: it is common in all biogeographical regions, excluding central and South America. The bird is unpretentious in eating (omnivorous) and choosing a habitat. The starling lives in the whole of Europe - to the Arctic Circle in the North and Greece to the South. In the cold season starlings from the northern regions fly away to warm countries: Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria. Birds from the south of Europe lead a sedentary life - it does not make sense to leave their native lands.Where do the starlings live?
Starlings never climb high into the mountains andThey live only in flat areas, in marshes, steppes, coastal regions. Usually these birds settle in deciduous forests near the pond, felling and fields, where they look for food, and nests are arranged in hollows of trees. If there is no hollow, the starlings will find another home. The settlers get along well with people and meet in rural areas not far from farms and in larger settlements. The sown fields become the feeding territory of the starlings, and houses and other buildings are used as nesting places.Building a Socket
During the breeding season the starlings are looking for a place forjacks. They choose closed places for their home and willingly settle on artificially created nests. As soon as they find a suitable place, loud cheerful songs begin to sing near him. The creators nest in pairs or colonies. The nest is occupied by a female. The male helps: brings the building material - dry grass, branches and other "necessary rubbish". The starling cavity is laid out with a soft litter of their grass and feathers. Nestlings of starlings are born helpless. In the first days of life they behave silently, so that no one can find their location. The male and the female are separated for food and leave the babies alone. Therefore, the place for the nest should be chosen by bird-parents with care. Only a few species of starlings nest in open terrain, arranging globular nests with a lateral entrance on the ground.Favorite places for nesting places
Birds adapt easily to new conditions andcan build nests in any place. In fact, the starling is suitable for all kinds of emptiness. As places for building a nest, starlings choose hollows of trees, niches of buildings, cracks of rocks, steep banks. They are not afraid of close neighborhood with people: the nest of the starling can be found under the balcony or roof of the building. With other birds, starlings are also friendly - their houses can be found in the bases of large nests of birds of prey. Springs made by people's hands are ideal for starlings ideally. It was thanks to the birdhouses that these birds got such a spread. For centuries people have attracted starlings into the house, which destroyed harmful insects in gardens and orchards. The starlings settled near the stables and cattle yards, destroying blood-sucking insects - flies, flies, gadflies. This neighborhood was beneficial for the starlings, and the range of their habitat continues to expand.Tip 2: How and where the bumblebees nest and live
People know a lot about the lives of wasps and bees. These hymenopteran insects often occur with the onset of summer. However, about the closest relatives of honey bees - bumblebees - practically nothing is known to ordinary inhabitants.
Despite the fact that the size of the bumblebee is relativelyLarge, this insect is peace-loving and stings quite rarely. This circumstance explains that larvae and pupae of bumblebees often become easy prey for foxes, rodents, badgers. In addition to these dangerous enemies, there is one more troublemaker of the pack - the ant, although its size is much smaller. They destroy the larvae in the nests of the bumblebee. The bumblebee, like their relatives, bees and wasps, collect nectar from plants, while pollinating them, and producing honey, which they feed their offspring. But unlike bees, they do not harvest honey for future wintering, since the main population of bumblebees dies, and only the young bumblebee can survive the winter.
Bumblebees are useful insects, their interesting and complex life deserves that people learn about it a little more.
Nest of bumblebees
After awakening from winter sleep, a female bumblebeelooking for a place for nesting. For this purpose, an abandoned mouse hole, squirrel hollow, etc. can well approach. The main requirement for the future residential space is its closedness from drafts and isolation. This is necessary to maintain a certain temperature regime for growing offspring. Firstly, the uterus clears the found lair of all unnecessary and unnecessary. Then lining the bottom with small grass, moss and feathers, creating conditions for the first masonry. By the end of construction, the nest acquires a rounded shape with uneven edges. Each of the formed cells is rebuilt after double use.Cultivation of offspring
The process of building a nest goes on continuouslysummer. While in the first cell, filled with nectar and honey, already hatched larvae develop, in the next womb only lays eggs. And so without end. As a rule, clogged in the cell nutrition, only enough for growth of the larva, and to form a pupa of silky threads you need additional supply of nectar and honey. When growing the first batch of offspring, this function is performed by the bumblebee itself. Later it is helped by "older children".Unlike wasps and bees storing honey stocks in waxed built-up combs, bumblebees use their cocoons as their storage chambers, which have become empty after the release of the young ones.The average family of bumblebees totals about 300 individuals by the end of summer. The larger nesting grounds are very rare.
