Tip 1: How to deal with caterpillars

Apartment and cottage

Tip 1: How to deal with caterpillars

With the onset of heat, the garden plot beginspopulate various insects, many of which are capable of causing irreparable damage to seedlings. One of them are caterpillars of all kinds. It is necessary to prepare in advance for the fight against these uninvited guests.

Instructions

Try to get rid of pests by mechanical meansway. In this case, the caterpillars are assembled manually. Insects need moisture, so you can pre-prepare the traps by placing between the leaves the leaves of burdock or cabbage soaked in fruit juice or beer. Thus, you get a cool and moist feeder for caterpillars. In the daytime the pests will begin to crawl into a prepared trap. Collect them and then destroy them in soapy or saline solution.

Use superphosphate as a protection againstPests. Pour it into three bands around the plants, about 15 centimeters from the stems. This drug will absorb the life-giving moisture from the surface of the earth and plants, as well as the bodies of caterpillars, which will lead to their gradual extinction. A significant disadvantage of the method is that the procedure will have to be repeated again after the rain. Also, the process of watering plants will become somewhat more complicated.

Refer to the environmental method of combatingPests. Try to attract to the site of their natural enemies, for example, hedgehogs, starlings, wagtails, soybeans and thrushes. You can build a small pond for attracting toads, bird feeders and birdhouses, food in the form of fodder or milk for hedgehogs. But at the same time observe the measure: as soon as the problem of caterpillars is solved, it is better to immediately limit the stay of the animals feeding them on the site, otherwise they themselves will take care of your seedlings.

Treat plants with chemicals. At the same time, methylaldehyde is usually used. Be extremely cautious, because chemicals are capable of causing irreparable harm to people and pets. Thoroughly wash before consumption vegetables and fruits from a site treated with chemicals. Also fence the treated site so that pets and other people do not go there.

Tip 2: How to deal with wasps in the vineyard

To fight the wasps, wine growers useseveral ways. The most effective are fumigation with "liquid smoke" and the installation of traps with poison bait. To avoid regular cleaning of these tanks, you need to know how to properly make a trap.

There are several ways to protect grapes from wasps

Vine growers know what damage they can causewasps. After the invasion of these insects, crop losses are always great. Especially the wasp assets at a time when the grapes are beginning to ripen, and if they are not to be combated, this threatens the loss of most of it.

Traditional methods of combating wasps

The most popular method of destroying an os -hanging plastic bottles on lianas with bait laid in them. These traps are made as follows: the top of the bottle is cut and inserted into the container so that a funnel is formed. At the bottom of the bottle pour syrup of sugar, honey, jam, spread pieces of apples or melons. Attracted by the aroma of bait, an insect flies into a bottle, but can not leave it. This method of trapping the wasps is inconvenient in that it requires regular cleaning of the traps. A more effective method of combating wasps is the destruction of their nests. This method is used by all winegrowers without exception, but its complexity is that it is not always possible to get to these houses. Insects often build them in inaccessible places. In addition, you need to be able to destroy the nests, otherwise there is a great risk of being brutally beaten by wasps. Therefore, it is better to use the following method of destroying pests: to prepare a sweet syrup, pour it into a plastic bottle, put a sprayer on its neck and sprinkle plants that grow next to the grapes, but not the lianas and clusters themselves. The most important thing is not to forget to add insecticide to the bait. Wasps, having tasted such a treat, will surely perish. If there is no possibility to sprinkle nearby plants, you can proceed as follows. In the wasps habitats, traps of half-cut plastic bottles, to which wire or rope is attached, should be hung. Pour the poisoned syrup to the bottom of the container. It works just as effectively as spraying. As a poison, you can use the drug "Aktara" or any other insecticide, designed to combat caterpillars on fruit trees. Experienced wine growers insert several thin rods into the walls of plastic containers. With their help the wasps are easier to get to the bottom of the trap. It is not necessary to clean the traps, because the wasps, being full, leave them and die elsewhere.

Combating wasps with the help of "liquid smoke"

Means for smoking fish and meat products veryeffectively repels pests. If the vineyard is regularly fumigated with "liquid smoke," insects will begin to avoid this place. Plants and fruits do not harm the smoke, it does not settle on them, and does not penetrate into the structure of the berry. For fumigating, you need to choose a windless, dry weather. This method is laborious, but not too costly and very effective.

Tip 3: How to deal with sea-buckthorn moth

Sea buckthorn moth is a pest capable of inflicting considerable harm to culture. Caterpillars moth eat up the kidneys and damage the greenery of the plant, because of this, its shoots warp and the yield decreases.

You will need

- chlorophos;
- bitoxybacillin;
- entobacterin.

Instructions

Since the caterpillars of the sea-buckthorn moth pupate inThe top layer of the soil, it must be dug in the fall and spring. In addition, it is necessary to collect and burn fallen leaves of the plant, in which the butterfly pests lay eggs.

Destroy the sea-buckthorn mole withbitoxybacillin, 30 g of which is diluted in 10 liters of water. This solution is treated with a plant that was attacked by caterpillars. In total it is necessary to perform two treatments with an interval of ten days.

In the first half of June, sea buckthorn caterpillars can be sprayed with 20 g of chlorophos dissolved in 10 liters of water. Use this tool should be two times with an interval of eight days.

Also good results in pest control can be achieved if treated with sea buckthorn 0.5% solution of entobacterin. Spraying should be performed when the first caterpillars appear.

Tip 4: How to deal with cabbage whortle

Cabbage whiting, it is also called a cabbage,It is dangerous for plants from the family of crucifers. Usually affects cabbage, but also likes turnips, radishes, swede. It is necessary to take measures in time, otherwise you can lose all planting cabbage.

Butterfly cabbage whitewash lives about threeweeks, has time to lay on the underside of the cabbage leaf to 200 eggs. Days later, 10 of them hatch caterpillars, which grow very fast. First they eat cabbage leaves from below. Then, as they grow, they destroy the entire leaf and leave only veins from it.

How to deal with a pest

The most elementary way to prevent the massive appearance of caterpillars is to inspect cabbage leaves, namely their lower side. Found eggs and caterpillars are destroyed.

Use of chemicals, insecticides. Their great variety: fitoverm, kemifos, kinkmiks, etc. It is necessary to use according to the instruction.

Destroy the pest and prevent its reproduction of bacterial and fungal infections, as well as insect parasites.

"Melkobryuh." This parasite lays its eggs right in the caterpillars. Developing larvae feed on the internals of the caterpillar, and they perish. The larvae of the parasite emerge from the caterpillar and weave cocoons of yellow color, similar in shape to the egg. Puping, they become adult insect parasites, and then fly out of the cocoons. It is necessary to keep these cocoons, to transfer them to places in which caterpillars are especially numerous.
On the pupae of the whitecaps often parasitizes a pteromal, which also causes the death of caterpillars.
In the eggs of the butterfly, the lilac develops an egg-eating trichogram.
As for diseases, huge damage is caused by the "flaxher" flaxer - the growth of caterpillars stops, their insides turn into a "mess" of yellow color.

Folk ways to combat the whiting

From the folk ways used: tobacco dust, decoctions and infusions of chamomile, wormwood, potato tops, burdock. Treat affected plants from a sprayer. How to cook:

Wormwood collect, wait until it wilts,To grind. To a kilogram of wormwood add a little water and boil for 15 minutes. Chilled broth diluted with a bucket of water. Requires two-time spraying with a break in a week.
Take 1 kg of fresh potato leaves, add a bucket of water, let it brew for 3.5 hours. After filtering, add 50 grams of soap.
Chamomile pharmacies take 1 kg, pour warm water in a volume of 10 liters, let it brew for 12 hours. Also filter. Dilute with water 2 times, and then add soap - 40 grams per 10 liters.
Remove the burdock leaves, fill them with 1/3 buckets, add 10 liters of water. It takes a long time to insist - three days.
Good help from cabbage tobacco dust, it is applied dry directly to the leaves.

Tip 5: How to deal with garden ants

Ants are considered a group of arthropodsInsects, which can be found on trees and on land. Often they deliver a lot of inconvenience in the gardens and gardens, destroying and destroying the harvest. There are several ways to deal with ants on personal plots.

You will need

- car tires;
- foil;
- sticky belt;
- special bait.

Instructions

Try to create a water obstacle. It will represent a ditch with water around a certain landing. This method is especially effective for berry and ornamental bushes. To create such a water obstacle you will need a tire from the car. Cut it into 2 halves along the tread. Pass through the bush and gently bury the halves of the tire into the ground. This must be done in such a way that their edges protrude slightly above the surface of the soil. Then pour water into the ditch. Thus, you will create a certain barrier for garden ants.

No less effective protection of the crop can be,using special foil skirts. This is a simple but effective method. Foil wrap around the necessary fit and fasten it so that a skirt with a rather sharp edge is formed. Garden ants are not so flexible to overcome this obstacle.

To date, on the shelves of storesa wide range of various means for the destruction of garden ants is presented. Adhesive belt - perfectly copes with the task. It is designed specifically to combat insect invasions, which harm buds of garden trees, flowers and leaves. First of all, it concerns caterpillars, female spiders and ants. It excellently keeps the insects adhering to it. The sticky belt is resistant to moisture and does not contain any poisons. It is very important that useful insects are not baited. Place the adhesive belt at a height of 70-80 cm from the ground. The most suitable for this period is the beginning of October. In spring, replace the old belt with a new one.

Among modern means for the destruction of gardenants should also note special baits. This is an effective, fast and practical solution to this problem. Arrange baits around the perimeter of the infield: on the paths, the terrace, in the house.