Tip 1: How was the sexual revolution

Culture and Society

Tip 1: How was the sexual revolution

Sexual revolution is a processcardinal changes in the moral foundations of society, characterized by the transformation of sexual relations. It is believed that the main events of this revolution occurred in the 70s.

Appearance of the term

Changes in attitudes toward sex in society are associatedfirst of all with the structure of power. In ancient times, sexual violence could be ritual. Symbolism in the accomplishment of sexual intercourse was replaced with the vision of sex as a taboo. At the beginning of the 20th century, even a partial exposure of the body was condemned. Sex before marriage was unacceptable. Attitude to contraception and abortion was strictly negative. But already in the 20s in America the scrapping of old principles begins. People become more free, the decade of jazz and parties comes into its own. In the thirties Reich's book The Sexual Revolution, which singled out the term for the first time, was published. He described his own program of social transformations based on the resolution of abortions, divorce, contraceptive delivery and sexual education.

The origin of the sexual revolution

Society of the last century to a certain pointconsidered the relationship of the sexes through the prism of Christian morality. The taboo on a series of actions gave rise to the tradition of "zazhatosti" in this matter. Freud's work was one of the first steps toward studying sexuality. He associated the whole theory of psychoanalysis with sex and its influence on personality. In Russia in the 1920s a "theory of a glass of water" appears. Its essence is simple: to perform sexual intercourse is as simple as drinking a glass of water. The authorship of the work was attributed to many activists of the Soviet Union, including Alexander Kollontai. The party fought this doctrine, considering it a bourgeois intrigue. In fact, left-wing radical parties in many countries spread their freedom of morals and contributed to the development of the sexual revolution. But their actions were not very successful.

The heyday of the sexual revolution

When they talk about how the sexualrevolution, most often refer to the events of the 70s. This is due to the growing post-war generation. The power no longer has such power over the ethical side of society. Young people start to riot, listen to rock and preach freedom. Back in the 60's, a hippy culture emerged that advocated a world without war and free love. The consequences of this revolution were the development of new genres of music, subcultures of "children of the sun," groups. A lot of films are devoted to the theme of sexual reformation until now. The sexual revolution has liberated society, completely changing its way of thinking.

Tip 2: What is revolution

The term "revolution"Comes from the Latin word revolutio thatliterally means "revolution, transformation". Initially, this term was used in astrology and alchemy and meant precisely "rotation", for example, of celestial bodies, or the transformation of beings - metamorphosis.

Instructions

Now most often the term "revolution"Is used in the political-sociological context. From this point of view revolution Is a radical revolution in the political systemthis or that state, which leads to the fact that the power violently transfers to another ruling class. At the same time, there is a complete change in the political, and, more often, the social structure of the state.

An example of such a coup is the Great French revolution 1789 or the February revolution 1917 year. In the first case, France from the monarchical republic turned into a democratic (at least, it was at first), and in the second case Russia became a republic from the monarchy.

By and large, none revolution do not do without human casualties. For example, in the same French Revolution, about a total of 4 million people died. However, this does not always happen. For example, the 1989 revolution in Czechoslovakia was called the Velvet Revolution, since it passed without any bloodshed. The term "velvet" revolution"Was used to refer to any bloodless revolution in general.

It happens that the revolution is called politicala coup de facto not a revolution. For example, the change of one ruling dynasty to another, even if bloodshed is committed, is not revolution, because the political and social order does not change (for example, the monarchy remains a monarchy).

The term "revolution"Is used in other values. More often than not, it means a revolution, the change of certain ideas about an object, some fundamental changes. For example, revolution - not a political phenomenon, but only a global transition from one type of labor to another.

Revolution can also be called the replacement of some social morals. As, for example, sexual revolution - the term introduced by V. Reich, which is understood as the fundamental changes in the sexual life and values of society in the second half of the twentieth century.