Tip 1: Why is society emerging?
Tip 1: Why is society emerging?
Man appeared on Earth about 200 thousand years ago. Around the same time, a human society. The first in history society called primitive, or generic, societyM.
The very first human need is food, clothing, housing. A lonely man was unable to provide for himself, to get food, to be protected from animals. Do not unite in society, the man was not able to arrange for himselfnormal existence. He was forced either to perish, or to become an animal, or to act together with relatives. So, the reason for the emergence of primitive society was the inability of man to survive alone. Because of this, tribal communities and tribes formed who procured food for themselves by hunting, gathering, fishing, providing protection from animals, and building dwellings. As the development, the person began to appear spiritual needs. The need for spiritual food unites people no less, and sometimes even more than a material need. Among the spiritual needs, the main were the religious aspirations and interests that pulled people to a single center, gathered them together and filled with a sense of community. To the spiritual needs that unite people in societythe desire to know the environmentpeace, inner nature and personal relationships. It is not just curiosity that pushes people toward these goals, but the need to understand the meaning of life, the nature of nature, the desire to facilitate their work, to improve life. The natural need of man, rooted in his nature, is cognition. It can be satisfied only in conditions of living together of people, i.e. in society. But society Is not only a combination of people unitedcommon interests, and various forms of their joint activities, but also maintaining a certain order in the relationship. The need to regulate human relations is another reason for the emergence of society. It is no less important than the emergence of people's common goal.
Tip 2: Why inflation occurs
Inflation is the process of increasing prices for goods and services, as a result of which the purchasing power of the population is falling. Causes of inflationary processes can be very diverse.
Earlier, inflation arose mainly in the period of wars. Today inflation is an indispensable attribute of a market economy. It is its destabilizing factor. Among the main reasons that cause inflation, distinguish between monetary, structural and external.
Monetary causes
Theoretically, inflation is a consequence ofoverflow of circulation of money supply, i.е. It occurs when demand exceeds supply. The excessive supply of money depreciates them, which entails a rise in prices for goods and services. Distinguish demand inflation, when production does not keep pace with the growing demand for goods, and supply inflation, when price increases are provoked by increased production costs. In order for inflation to be replaced by the reverse process - deflation, it is necessary to ensure a reduction in the money supply with an unchanged volume of the commodity market. Monetary factors include unjustified emission of money for short-term needs of the state, as well as the existence of a budget deficit. In the latter case, inflation arises from additional money issue, which goes to repay the national debt. Inflation can result from excessive investment, when its volume exceeds the needs and opportunities of the economy. It depreciates money and outstrips the growth of wages, which does not correspond to the rates of growth in industrial production and does not contribute to an increase in labor productivity.Structural Causes
Structural inflation is caused by industrythe imbalance of the economy and the inefficiency of the current management system. For example, inflation can be caused by monopolization of the economy, when producers can independently influence the level of prices, because should not maintain market competitiveness. Often, inflation occurs as a result of collusion between producers or suppliers, which raise prices to increase their own revenues, rather than under the influence of market factors. Negative impact on the economy and excessive militarization. It entails a backlog in the development of the consumer sector, increases GDP without increasing the productive capacity, i.е. there is a commodity and budget deficit.External causes
Inflation can also occur under the influence ofexternal economic conjuncture. For example, with excessive inflow of foreign currency and an increase in import prices. Also for external reasons, inflation is considered to be a negative balance of the foreign trade balance, when imports exceed exports significantly.Other reasons
The practice of recent years proves that inflation -it is not only an economic, but also a socio-political phenomenon. For example, the term "inflation expectations" is widely known. It means that if society expects prices to rise, it will soon happen.Tip 3: Why there is fear of error
The fear of making mistakes haunts many people, regardless of their achievements, age and social status. Where does the fear of making a mistake come from, and how to overcome it?
There are many known expressions,devoted to fear of mistakes. You can learn from them that a person is mistaken, and that only those who do nothing are not mistaken. However, in each specific case, the causes of this fear may be different. The main motives, in fact, only two. The first of them is connected with society, and the second with the person himself.
External causes of fears
A lot of people do not dare to do anythingserious not so much because they fear failure, but because of fear of public condemnation or blame. Often, such anti-motivation is a consequence of a hidden inferiority complex: a person is so dependent on public evaluation that he loses the ability to make decisions on his own. This phenomenon is often found in cases where the child was brought up by too strict parents, punishing him for the slightest misconduct. The result of this education can be a lack of one's own will and a paralyzing fear of condemnation and ridicule in case of failure. As a rule, such people spend their entire lives fighting an imposed inferiority complex, not always recognizing in itself its existence.Sometimes fear of mistakes people tend to mask the usual laziness and reluctance to make decisions.
Fear can grow from within
Internal causes that cause fear ofdefeat, it is most often a banal fear of responsibility and a subconscious mindset of defeat. In general, people of an infantile nature who do not want to adopt "adult" rules avoid responsibility of any kind. And the attitude to defeat, which significantly reduces the probability of success, is the result of a pessimistic outlook on life and a biased evaluation of their abilities. Naturally, a person who is confident of failure will most likely make a mistake, and several such failures in a row will lead him to the idea that it would be best to give up trying to do anything to avoid disappointment.Overcome fear and learn to learn from your mistakes lessons - an important step on the path of personal development.In addition, the fear of mistakes is inherentperfectionists, that is, people who persistently strive for excellence in any field. They make such inflated demands on themselves and the results of their actions that it is impossible to reach them unerringly. As a result, perfectionists come into play only if they are 100% sure of success, and from the rest of their actions the fear of error keeps them.
Tip 4: Why there is an involuntary twitching of the muscles of the face
Involuntary muscle twitching, or nervous tic- these are abrupt and suddenly repetitive movements of a certain group of muscles. This disease is one of the varieties of hyperkinesia. Often, the same type and rapid movements of a nervous tic can be accompanied by involuntary utterances of exclamations or words. The reasons for the appearance of this disease are many.
