What is a centralized state

What is a centralized state


A centralized state isThe state, all functions of which are in one place - in the center. The central authority is subject to the lands within this state. A typical example of centralization is the Russian state during the reign of the Kiev princes.



What is a centralized state


Multinationality and strong center

Any centralized state has a principala distinctive feature is a strong central authority. Otherwise, it would be impossible to manage all the territories within the country. The lands in such a state are united by legislation and economically unified space. For a centralized state, a characteristic type of power is the monarchy. At the stage of centralization, that is, the collection of lands around the center, it has an absolute character. The centralized state, as a large unit, has in its composition smaller parts, namely, districts, regions, districts, etc. However, they do not have independence. It should be said that prerequisites are necessary for the emergence of any centralized state. In particular, national unity is a powerful unifying factor. It is a mistake to think that in the state, the interests of only one dominant nationality are observed. By law, not one of the nations inhabiting the country should be infringed in the interests and rights.

Signs of a centralized state

There are a number of features on which you candetermine that the state is centralized. Firstly, these are the uniform state bodies created in the state. The task of the center is to provide all citizens of the country with public services in a single mode. Secondly, a characteristic feature of a centralized state is the possibility of migration of its inhabitants across the country. Thirdly, the processes of centralization in such a state go in parallel with the economic development of the country. Fourth, in a state with a single center, the equality of all its inhabitants is preserved, even if it is multi-million. Fifthly, in the centralized state there is no autonomy of local authorities. Thus, the central government implants an authoritarian regime of governance, sending its henchmen to their places. Regions can not issue and pass laws within their territory. In turn, the central authority in such a state assumes all kinds of obligations to provide residents with necessary goods, acts as a guarantor of their freedom and independence, and takes obligations to combat crime. It is worth mentioning that in the modern world such states in their pure form practically do not exist, since all principles of centralization are not observed. It can exist only in the conditions of the military-political regime. In another way, a centralized state is called unitary. Examples of such states are France, Uzbekistan, Asian countries.