Tip 1: The place of execution is part of the complex of the Red Square

Culture and Society

Tip 1: The place of execution is part of the complex of the Red Square

The place of execution is located in the historical centerMoscow - on the Red Square. This monument of ancient Russian architecture is a round elevation made of stone, surrounded by a stone parapet with carved gates.

Currently, the Place of Execution is an element of the Red Square

Etymology

There are three main versions of originplace names. One says that the place of execution in translation from Slavic to Hebrew means "Golgotha" - a small rock, the place of execution, where many skulls were built up in ancient Jerusalem. The structure of the Place of Execution resembles its contours the shape of the skull. Another version says that executions were often carried out here - they "cut down their foreheads" or "folded their foreheads". Although in reality only two executions took place on the Execution Ground: they deprived Nikita Pustosvyat and Stepan Razin in public. The most common version says that the Place of Execution owes its name only to its location: Vasilievsky descent, on which the monument is located, was called the "forehead" in the 15th and 16th centuries.

History

There are also some difficulties withdetermining the date of creation of the Skull Site. According to legend, it was erected in 1521 in honor of the disposal of Moscow from the Tatar invasion. According to some ancient documents for a while it was believed that it arose in Moscow in the 1540s. More precisely, there is a manuscript with the speech of a young Ivan the Terrible, which he allegedly uttered from the Execution place in 1549. With further study of the document, this version was questioned - it was compiled in the early 17th century and was not a historical fact, but a political pamphlet. The very first official mention of the Execution place dates back to 1599. It is described in the "Piskarevsky Chronicler". More than a century The place of execution was the main tribune of Moscow, where state decrees were announced, public events were held. Twice a year the king obligatory represented the people of his heir. This event continued until the heir reached his legal age. Here, too, the relics of the revered saints were presented to the general public. Here the procession began and here the patriarchs blessed the kings with a willow branch. After the transfer of the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg, the Execution Place lost its importance in the life of the city and the state. In 1751, by the decree of the Senate, the Execution Ground was restored under the chief architect of Moscow, D.V. Ukhtomsky. The second restoration, or rather the restructuring, took place in 1786, during which the Execution Ground was moved slightly east of the original location, taking its modern look. Previously, it was a platform made of brick with a wooden lattice and a tent on pillars. Currently, the Execution place is an element of Red Square, and tourists have a tradition of throwing coins on it to come back here again.

Tip 2: How to measure a trading area

The trading area is an important indicator, based onwhich are calculated. The size of the profit, the amount of expenditure, profitability and many economic indicators are calculated using this value.

Instructions

First, understand what is included in this concept. According to the Tax Code, areaYou are referring to the part of the store that is used to display and display the goods, the location of the equipment, the calculations and other operations related to customer service.

Take the plan of the object and mark the places on it,subject to the term. They also have to be measured. If there are several such parts, then after finding the measure of the trade area of each of them, the values will need to be added.

If the room has a square or rectangular shape with smooth edges and angles of 90 °, then area is calculated by multiplying the length and width of the horizontal floor surface. However, in practice, such cases are rarely encountered.

To find area An uneven figure can be obtained by the following algorithm. Select the rectangular area, first calculate its area value, and then find this indicator in relation to the remaining piece. As a rule, the second section will have the form of a triangle, a rhombus or a parallelogram, so use one of the formulas: - triangle - S = √p (pa) (pb) (pc), where a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle, p - semiprimer, - rhombus - S = 1 a * b, where a and b are the lengths of the diamonds of the rhombus, - a parallelogram - S = b * h, where b is the length of one side of the figure, and h is the height drawn to the side.

Subtract from the value of the found value area elevator shafts, columns, stair flights, risers, which do not belong to the indicator of the sales area.

Tip 3: How to get to Vyborg

Vyborg is only 140 kilometers north-west of St. Petersburg, therefore it is most convenient to get to this city through the northern capital of the Russian Federation.

Instructions

Buy a ticket for the train 032A or 070A with the message Moscow - Helsinki to the station Vyborg. The first one leaves at 22.50 and goes 9 hours 15 minutes, the second in departures 17.20 and goes for 2 hours longer. Both convoys begin to move from the platforms of the Leningrad Station of Moscow and go through St. Petersburg. You can book and pay for a train ticket online at the Russian Railways website, payment can be made using a bank card or QIWI payment terminals.

Go to Vyborg From St. Petersburg, you can get there on anyfrom trains, schedule and availability of seats is available on the official website of the "Russian Railways". Also in the northern capital you can get on the plane. In St. Petersburg, take the subway and get to the subway station "Devyatkino", which is the final destination of the Kirov-Vyborg(red line). From the square near the metro station there are buses to the city Vyborg, their number is 850, the beginning of traffic at 7.50 in the morning, the last bus leaves at 22.00, tickets can be purchased there. In addition, there are regular buses that depart from the metro station "Akademicheskaya" (red branch) and "Parnas" (blue branch). The journey time is 2 hours.

Take advantage of the railway transport andleave St. Petersburg on an electric train. The trains depart from the platforms of Finland Station, the first leaves at 6.55, the last at 22.20. The duration of the trip is 2 hours and 20 minutes. In addition, there are express trains that go much faster, about 1 hour and 35 minutes. They leave at 11.30, 17.52 and at 20.32.

Take a trip by private transport, for this use the M-10 Scandinavia highway and carefully look at the signs. Along the route there are motels, cafes and gas stations.