Tip 1: How to find the sacrament in the offer

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Tip 1: How to find the sacrament in the offer

Participle - an unbendable form of the verb, close in itslexico-grammatical properties to the adjective. Therefore, some linguists call the participle a verbal-nominal form. It is important to be able to recognize this part of speech. Since the spelling of words in Russian often depends on the part of the speech to which they refer. In addition, together with dependent words, the sacrament forms a turn which, in Proposal can be allocated with commas.

Instructions

Before finding in Proposal Communion, it is very well to understand what kind of part of speech it is and what its distinctive features are.

Participle has the properties of the verb and the adjective. From the verb he has the form, transitivity, recurrence, time and bail. Just like the adjective participle designates the feature of the subject, answers the question "what?", Serves in Proposal An agreed definition or a nominal part of a compound predicate, and also declines (varies by birth, case and number).

The formation of the sacrament is closely related tothe transitivity and type of the verb whose form it is. Actual participles of the present time are formed from the basis of the present time with the help of suffixes -yush-, -yush- (for I conjugation) and -axt-, -jasch (for the second one): "crying-ut-crying- "Lech-at-lech-ash-iy". The actual participles of the past are formed from the basis of the infinitive by replacing the suffix -t, -th with the suffix -wm-, -sh-: "not-ti-ness-sh-i". For the formation of the passive participle of the present time, use the suffix -em- (for I conjugation) and -im- (for II conjugation): "store-them-store-im". The passive participles of the past are derived from the basis of the infinitive by -at, using the suffix -nn-: "write-t-write-n-yy". Verbs on-it form participles with the suffix -en-: "leave-it-left -en". And the verbs to -that, -youth, -t receive the suffix -t-: "inflate-t-blah-t-yy".

Read the whole sentence and makeparsing. Find the words that answer the question "what?". Determine from which part of the speech they formed. If from the verb, but at the same time designate the feature of the subject by action and have pronounced grammatical categories of both the verb and the adjective, then you are in communion.

Please note that in modern Russianlanguage, many participles completely lose their verbal attributes and pass into the category of adjectives: "outstanding achievements", "wet apples". It is also necessary to distinguish between adjectives and participles, formed morphologically and syntactically: "beaten person" (participle), "beaten up truth" (adjective).

Tip 2: Communion as part of speech

Communion is a special verb form that hassimultaneously the properties of the verb and the adjective. From the verb in the participle, appearance, transitivity, recurrence and pledge, and from the adjective - change in cases, numbers and births, as well as coordination with the noun. Communion, as well as the adjective, signifies the sign of the object.

Grammatical attributes of the sacrament

As a special form of the verb, the sacrament hassome signs of this part of speech. They are of a perfect and imperfect kind: "to induce - to prompt", "to worry - to be excited"; returnable and irrevocable: "resolved", "falling asleep"; present and past tense: "thinking", "running through".

Unlike the verb, the participle does not take the form of a future tense.

Denoting the feature of the object, the participle is likeThe adjective is grammatically dependent on the noun and is consistent with it in gender, number and case. For example: "boiling stream - boiling stream - boiling stream - boiling streams; boiling lava, boiling milk. "

Kinds and ways of formation of participles

The lexical meaning of the participle is a sign of the subjectby action - consists of the grammatical features of this part of speech. For example: "singing birds" (those who are singing now), "singing birds" (those who sang in the past), "the question under discussion" (the one that someone is discussing now), "the question discussed" which has already been discussed). Accordingly, in the Russian language there are 4 forms of participles: the real ones of the present and past tenses, the passions of the present and past tense. The first group of participles (the real ones of the present tense) are formed from the verbs of the present tense by means of suffixes -ush (-yush-), - (-hour-). The choice of the suffix depends on the conjugation of the verb. For example: "crying-ut-lamentation", "count-ing-counting" - I conjugation; "Lech-at-lech-asch-iy", "kle-yat - kle-yasch-iy" - II conjugation. Actual participles in the past tense are formed from the infinitive by replacing the suffixes -t, -t by the suffixes -w-, -w-. For example: "run-ti-beja-ysh-iy", "ne-ti-nes-sh-i-i". The suffering participles of the present time are formed from verbs standing in the present tense, with the help of suffixes -em- (I conjugation) and -im- (II conjugation): "lele-em-lele-emy", "store-them-store" -im-yy ". The passive participles of the past tense are formed from the basis of the indefinite form of the verb by means of the suffix -nn-, if the verbs end in -at, -et. The verbs to-receive the suffix -en-, as well as the verbs in -ti, -h, and the verbs ending with -out, -out-, -yte-, get the suffix -t-. For example: "write-t-write-n-yy", "capture-capture-enn-yy", "save-s-savings-yy", "forget-t-forget-t-yy".

Short participles, as well as short adjectives, are in the sentence a nominal part of the compound nominal predicate.

The suffering participles have a short form with truncated endings: -a, -o, -y. For example: "sent, sent, sent, sent, sent."

Tip 3: How the passive participles of past tense are formed

Communion is a special form of the verb,Possessing the properties of both the verb and the name of the adjective. Signs of the verb are a pledge (passive or valid), category of the species and time. The signs of the adjective are gender, number and case. To form a passive participle of the past tense, one can use suffixes and from verbs to -..., -sty, -it.

How the passive participles of the past are formed

Using the suffix -nn-

These participles are formed from the infinitive of the verbto the vowel. Usually, these are verbs 1 and 3 classes. The suffix -nn- is attached to the basis of the past tense, which ends in -a or -y, sometimes on -e. For example, "I saw - see-n-th"; "Sowed - sowing-n-th"; "Lost - loss-nn-yy." Note: in short passive participles one-n- is written, for example: "Thoughts are thought out by the author of the book." In full participles that were formed from verbs of the perfect kind, two are written -nn-, for example : ("What to do?") "Tie - tied." In the participles formed from the verbs with-ova-; -ev-, write two -n-, for example: "cipher-ovany-nny"; "marinated".

With the help of the suffix -enne-

These participles are formed from the infinitive of the verbon the consonant or on the vowel-and-, which in this case falls out. In this case, there is an alternation of the final consonants of the base itself, which are similar in the alternation of the formation of the first person present or the future simple tense of the verb. For example, "ruled out + -en- - = ruled-enn-yy"; "Brought + -en- = brought-enn-yy"; "Buy-l + -enne- = bought-enn-yy"; "Ask-l + -enne = = asked-enn-yy".

From the verb to -...

Passionate past participles fromSuch verbs are formed from the basis of present or future time. For example, "lead - reduced"; "Find - found"; "Hide - spun"; "Steal - stolen." Note: after sizzling vowels under stress, it is written -e-, for example: "solve - solved"; "Burn - burned." In participles, which were formed from verbs of the perfect species, there are always written two-one-replace-substituted; "To lay - laid." In full participles, which have a prefix, except for non-, just always write two-one: "weld - cooked"; "Painted - colored." In full participles that have a dependent word, two are also written: "the fence is painted" (the participle, which has a dependent word, is written with two-n-), but the "colored fence" (adjective ).

Using the suffix -t-

The suffix -t- joins the stem of the verb,Terminating in an indefinite form, on-off, -to-get-be. This suffix can also be used in monosyllabic bases, but without a prefix. For example: "take out - take out"; "To prick - a colo-th-th"; "Wipe - wiped-th-th"; "Beat - the b-t-th". Note: past passive participles can also be formed by attaching postfix -s to the form of an actual pledge, for example: "sold-sold-xia".