History of the origin of the Russian language
The Russian language is in the unity of stylistic,dialect, special layers, as well as phonetic, lexical, grammatical, syntactic structures. This is the result of a long evolution.
The Russian language is the largest language of the world. By the number of people speaking it, it occupies the 5th place after Chinese, English, Hindi and Spanish.
Origin
The Slavic languages, to which the Russian belongs,belong to the Indo-European linguistic branch. At the end of the III - beginning of the II millennium BC. From the Indo-European family, the Slavonic language was separated, which is the basis for the Slavic languages. In the X-XI centuries. the Slavonic language was divided into 3 groups of languages: West Slavic (from which Polish, Czech, Slovak originated), South Slavic (developed into Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian) and East Slavic. During the period of feudal fragmentation, which contributed to the formation of regional dialects, and the Tatar-Mongol yoke from the East Slavic Three separate languages were distinguished: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian. Thus, the Russian language belongs to the East Slavic (Old Russian) subgroup of the Slavic group of the Indo-European language branch.History of development
In the era of Moscow Rus emergedmedieval Russian dialect, the main role in the formation of which belonged to Moscow, which introduced the characteristic "Akane", and the reduction of unstressed vowels, and a number of other metamorphoses. The Moscow dialect is the basis of the Russian national language. However, the unified literary language at this time has not yet developed. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the special scientific, military, naval vocabulary gained rapid development, which was the reason for the appearance of borrowed words, which often littered and weighted the native language. There is a need to develop a unified Russian language, which took place in the struggle of literary and political trends. The great genius of MV Lomonosov in his theory of "three calm" established a connection between the subject matter and the genre. Thus, ode should be written in "high" style, plays, prose works - "average", and comedy - "low". Pushkin in his reform expanded the possibilities of using the "average" style, which now became suitable for ode, for tragedy, and for elegy. It is with the language reform of the great poet that the modern Russian literary language guides its history. The emergence of Sovietism and various abbreviations is connected with the organization of socialism. For the modern Russian language, an increase in the number of special vocabulary is characteristic, which was the result of scientific and technological progress. At the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries. The lion's share of foreign words comes to our language from the English. The complex interrelationships of different layers of the Russian language, as well as the influence of borrowings and new words, led to the development of synonymy, which makes our language truly rich.
