What morphological features does the verb have?
What morphological features does the verb have?
Morphological signs of a verb are a complete grammatical characteristic of a verb as a word form. Morphological signs are permanent and variable.
Constant morphological features
Verbs are called postfix«-sya». Joining this postfix affects syntactic and semantic properties. The transitivity of the verb lies in its ability to attach a direct complement to itself. It can be expressed by a noun in the accusative case without a preposition: "read a book". It can also be a noun in the genitive case without a preposition, provided the part of the object is involved: "put salt." The verb in which there is a negation is "to not hear laughter". The intransitive verbs do not have such opportunities: "crawl," "smile." The verb can be perfect or imperfect. The verb of the perfect kind symbolizes the completed action: "answer". The verb of the imperfect kind indicates the incompleteness of the action: "respond." The verb conjugation is its change in persons and numbers. There are two types of conjugation. If the end of the verb is unstressed, the first conjugation declines all the verbs not to "-it." Exceptions are the verbs "shave" and "lay", they also tend to the first type. In the second, then the verbs "-it" are inclined, except for "shaving" and "laying", 7 verbs for "-et" and 4 verbs for "-at". These verbs are: "twirl", "see," "depend," "hate," "offend," "watch," "endure," "drive," "hold," "hear," "breathe." When the percussive verb end is personal, it is conjugated according to the following scheme. The first conjugation is the first person: "give / give," the second person: "give / give," the third person: "give / give." The second conjugation is the first person: "sleep / sleep", the second person: "sleep / sleep", the third person: "sleep / sleep."Unstable morphological features
The inclination of the verb is indicative,imperative and conditional. The ostentatious expresses the real actions that have occurred, are occurring and will occur. The imperative reflects the urge to talk to someone. Conditional mood is an action that is desirable or possible under certain conditions. To the verbs in this deviation is added a particle of "would". The verb time is the present, past and future. Verbs of indicative mood can change the time. The number of the verb is unique or plural. The verb is the first, second and third. The first person: I / we, the second: you / you, the third: he (she) / they. The gender of the verb is masculine and feminine. Only verbs in the past tense and the singular, and also in the conditional mood, can change according to this feature.
