Tip 1: How to wash stains from fish

Tip 1: How to wash stains from fish

Fish leaves on clothes fatty blemishes, with which you can cope with improvised means for removing fat. But the most unpleasant thing is that there remains a smell fish, which is difficult to handle.

How to wash stains from fish

You will need

  • - starch;
  • - vinegar;
  • - stain remover;
  • - washing powder;
  • - glycerol;
  • - Ammonium alcohol;
  • - chlorine bleach;
  • - dishwashing detergent.

Instructions

1

To remove from clothes or tablecloths the smell and stains from the fish, proceed to this immediately after you notice that the thing is stained.

2

Sprinkle a thick stain with potato starch. He will absorb excess fat. After 30 minutes, peel the starch with a brush. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of 8% vinegar in two tablespoons of water, soak the stain abundantly, wash the product in a washing machine using a program suitable for your kind of fabric.

3

To remove stains from fish without much effort,Use stain removers designed to fight greasy stains on white or colored fabrics. Put a stain remover type "Vanish" on the stain, add it when washing. This method helps remove greasy stains and odor without using additional funds.

4

Stubborn stains from the fish should be removed with a mixture ofglycerol and ammonia. To prepare the formula, mix 1 teaspoon of glycerin with two teaspoons of water, add 6 drops of ammonia, moisten the stain abundantly, leave for 20 minutes, rinse the product in soapy water, wash in the usual way. Such a composition is suitable for removing stains from fish from any type of fabric, including natural and artificial silk, velor, velvet, acetate, guipure.

5

If you have dirty white cotton cloth,pour warm water into the basin, add 1 cap of chlorine bleach, soak the cloth for 15 minutes, wring out, rinse, wash in a washing machine in the usual way designed for washing cotton products.

6

To remove fish stains from any kind of tissueuse a dishwashing detergent. Lubricate the stain abundantly, leave for 24 hours, rinse in water, wash in the washing machine. This method is absolutely safe for any tissue and effectively removes fish spots.

Tip 2: How to remove stains from fuel oil

Spots from fuel oil on clothes nothing but grief does not bring. In addition, they are very difficult to get rid of, and a universal stain remover has not yet been invented. But still there are several effective ways to remove stains from fuel oil.

How to remove stains from fuel oil

Instructions

1

Special funds based on highly active gasoline. Start the treatment of the fabric from the edges, the stain should not creep. After cleaning, carefully stretch the thing with powder for serious dirt.

2

Using a cotton pad, apply eucalyptus oil to the oil stain. Rub the product until the dirt disappears completely. Then stretch your clothes well.

3

Use diesel or gasoline. First, treat the dirty place with butter or margarine. Then soak the cotton pad with one of the solutions (diesel or gasoline) and carefully rub into the stain. Try to carry out the procedure quickly and in a well-ventilated room, since the fuel has the property to instantly evaporate.

4

Put under the clothes paper that absorbs well. Walk a few times with a hot iron on things. Substantial part fuel oil will remain on paper. Remove the residual fuel oil with a brush and eucalyptus oil.

5

Use caustic soda (you can find it in grocery stores in the form of a powder). Wash the thing with a mazut spot first in a solution of soda, and then in powder.

6

Buy a special product for cars. It removes various types of stains from the surface of the machine, including a black oil stain. The substance takes care of the paint, so you will not see faded stains after processing the fabric.

7

A teaspoon of white clay and a teaspoon of driedStarch mixed with a few drops of ammonia and turpentine. Rub the resulting mixture into a fuel oil stain and allow it to dry. Then brush the contaminated area with a brush. If the stain has not cleared to the end, perform the cleaning procedure again.

8

If none of the above methods helped to get rid of the stain, contact a dry cleaner.

Tip 3: How to wash a greasy stain from a down jacket

Buy yourself a down jacket color gray urbaneveryday or black and non-mark - not the best option. I want after all a holiday, and light and something bright and positive. So why not add a bright summer mood to your wardrobe? The only drawback is impracticality. And if the black jacket spots can be completely invisible, then with a white or colored down jacket, even the smallest spot must be washed. But as?

How to wash a fat stain from a down jacket

You will need

  • Turpentine, stain remover, washing powder, iron, paper napkin.

Instructions

1

A greasy stain is the most insidious of all. If you think that in an inconspicuous place on the down jacket, such a speck can be completely left, then you are mistaken. Fat can eat into the fluff and after a while will start to emit a terrifying rancid smell, with which the fragrance of a stale chicken feather mixes. Therefore, even an unnoticeable spot must be cleaned. If the stain is completely fresh, pat it with dry paper napkins and iron several times with a warm iron. Most of the fat is absorbed into the paper, and the remaining fat will be removed.

2

Now the industry produces a lot of moneyfor removing stains. Keep in mind that after using such a tool on the down jacket, most likely, there will be a divorce, so the best option will be after washing it. Not bad copes with the fresh greasy spots "Vanish", as well as any quality dishwashing detergent. The soiled place is slightly wet and apply a remedy on it, and then leave it for 10-15 minutes. After this period, wash the stain with plenty of warm water.

3

An excellent fat dissolver is turpentine. But on the down jacket you need to be very careful with it so that the liquid does not get absorbed into the feather. Wet cotton wool in a turpentine or a gauze swab and rub it over a dry spot with vigorous movements. Do not need water beforehand, it only prevents the penetration of the molecules of turpentine into fatty tissue. Continue rubbing until you feel that the contamination disappears. If you planted a stain on the down jacket recently, it will wither away in a matter of minutes, but if it's old, you'll have to wait a little. Sometimes it takes several visits to remove old grease spots.

Tip 4: How to remove stains from a mattress

The mattress is most often blemishes from blood, urine and sweat. Pollution should be removed immediately after hitting. As it dries, the stain is absorbed into the fibers of the fabric, which complicates the process of its removal.

How to remove stains from a mattress

You will need

  • Carbonated water, table salt, lemon juice, soap solution, vinegar, peroxide, boric acid, ammonia.

Instructions

1

Fresh stains from blood and urine, pat dry with a clean rag to remove as much moisture as possible. Then moisten with sparkling water without sugar and dyes. Sprinkle contaminated area mattress table salt. As the stain dries, it will change color.

2

Dry the stains on the mattress with a soapy solution. In this case, periodically blot out with a clean dry cloth. Then put the mattress in the sun or use a hair dryer or heater.

3

To remove stains from the mattress, take a boricacid. Mix it with water until a thick mass is obtained. Apply paste on the contaminated area of ​​the mattress, carefully rubbing. Leave it for a while. When the mixture is completely dry, shake it off with a brush. After that, treat the stain with a warm soap solution, periodically dabbing with a dry cloth.

4

Mix lemon juice and table salt tothe thick paste turned out. Then apply the product on the contamination site and leave for a few hours. When the mixture dries, remove it with a brush or vacuum cleaner. Wipe the stain with a clean cloth soaked in clean water. Completely dry the mattress in the sun or other dehumidifier.

5

Stains from the blood from the mattress remove with the help ofhydrogen peroxide. Soak a cotton swab in this preparation and pat the contaminated area. Leave it for a while. Then wipe with a clean damp cloth or foam sponge. If the stain from the blood is old, then repeat the procedure several times.

6

Old age spots from blood and sweat removesolution of ammonia. For 1 glass of water, take 1 teaspoon of the remedy. Wet a cotton swab in this preparation and treat the contaminated area of ​​the mattress. Then wipe with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly.

7

Fresh stains from urine thoroughly soak with a dry rag. After treating the contamination with a cotton swab dipped in vinegar. Leave it for a while and wipe with a damp sponge.

Tip 5: How to know the age of fish

Ichthyologists often have to determine age fish caught from natural reservoirs. Knowledge of the exact agea fish It is necessary to understand in which ageThe captured commercial fish has the ability to reproduce, how well it grows, which fish ageand is found in the catches of fishermen most often.

How to know the age of fish

Instructions

1

To find out age fish, carefully consider the rings on its scales, and if necessary for more accurate analysis, use a magnifying glass or a microscope. Since scales in fish appear at the stage of fry, and then grow inthe course of the year is fairly uneven, and there are clumps of tissues in the form of concentric grooves in the place where the scales "grow" into the skin of the fish in question. Carefully consider the scale of the studied fish, and by its kind you will almost surely determine it age. As a rule, in single-fish fish all scales are thin and translucent, and concentric rings appear only in fish that have already survived the winter.

2

Study concentric circles on scales, wanting to determine age fish and understand how many years of fish you are considering. Since in winter fish hide in the bottom of the sand, burrow into the clay andsilt, the plaque accumulates at the base of the scales, which then is visible as a hardly noticeable concentric circle. Count the number of such concentric circles, and you can easily find out age fish, while the absence of such circles indicates only that the fish you are studying is just a boy yesterday, who has not yet had to spend the winter in a pond.

3

Follow the definition ageand fish not only by analyzing concentric circleson the scales, but also consider the density of the scales. Annually, each fish under the old scales appears new, slightly protruding in size from under them. Thus, in a two-year fish you will see a double scales, a three-year fish - built scales. And the older you study the fish, the more it will have such scales. Learn from the field fish - The size of the otoliths is a solid formation that is responsible for the orientation of the fishes in space. And the denser the education data, the older the fish studied.

4

For an accurate definition agebut commercial fish use other methods of analysis, studying the results obtained in aggregate. So compare the size of the otoliths, directly proportional agefrom the field fish, with hard seals, located on the dorsal fin of the studied fish. Count the number of colored rims on scales fish, to understand how many times such a fish had to spend the winter in a pond, and a cumulative analysis taking into account all the methods will help you determine age fish as much as possible exactly.

Tip 6: How to wash stains on clothes

On clothes often there are stains of variousorigin. Do not get upset over trifles and "put a cross" on a spoiled product. Return the things neat look will help with improvised means. It is enough to remember the basic principle: the faster you start fighting with spots, the more likely you are to get a positive result.

How to wash stains on clothes

You will need

  • - gasoline;
  • - White Spirit;
  • - Ammonium alcohol;
  • - laundry soap;
  • - Alcohol;
  • - dishwashing liquid;
  • - nail polish remover;
  • - wadded disks.

Instructions

1

Traces of oil paint clean with the help ofrefined gasoline or white spirit. To do this, wipe the cotton swab in a solvent and put it on the contaminated clothing. After a couple of minutes, remove the paint.

2

Gasoline sometimes leaves fatty stains. Get rid of them by treating the fabric with ammonia. Then wash the thing as usual. Before proceeding with the stain removal procedure, check the material for resistance to the selected agent. This method is also suitable for removal of old and hard-to-remove stains.

3

Remove the soiled clothesside. Wash contaminated area under a stream of running water. If the stain does not disappear, wash it with soap or stain remover. This method is suitable for removing stains from paints (water-based) and blood.

4

Remove the stain from the adhesive by using a liquidfor removing varnish. Wipe the cotton swab in the product and attach it to the damaged place. Leave it for a couple of minutes. After that, wash the spot under the water from the tap and wash the clothes in the washing machine.

5

Take advantage of medical alcohol in order,To remove traces of markers and ballpoint pen. Blot contaminated area with a cotton disc moistened with alcohol. Repeat the procedure after 5-10 minutes. Then rinse the thing in running water and wash in a warm soapy solution.

6

To remove greasy stains, pour a little water in thea small container and add a dishwashing liquid. Put the finished product on the stain with a foam rubber sponge. Let the thing lie for 2-3 hours. Then rinse the product and wash it in the standard way. Fat spots are easily excreted by alcohol. In medical alcohol add a couple drops of ammonia and the resulting solution carefully wipe the contaminated area.

7

Stains from juice or berries remove with boiling water. Polluted area pour very hot water, but do not soak that the thing does not shed. After the dirty traces disappear, wash your clothes. If spots of this origin are caught, pre-wash them with a stain remover.

Tip 7: Do the fish sleep?

Fish are asleep, but not all. In addition, they are not asleep in the literal sense of the word. The fact is that they can not rest like people, because of the physiological structure of the eye and the absence of a swimming bladder in some species of fish.

Do the fish sleep?

How do fish sleep?

To any person in order to fall asleep,you need to close your eyelids. Fishes do not have eyelids that they could close, falling asleep with a sound and healthy sleep. However, this does not prevent them from resting, which is called "fish-like". Some of them even lie on their side. In fact, they do not close their eyes. It can not be said that the fish are unconscious, like a person during sleep. Yes, their consciousness is blunted, but not so much. Physical functions are suspended for a while, and the fish itself can not pay any attention to what is happening around. However, with all this, the brain receptors are in combat readiness, which allows it to instantly get out of its numbness. There is a great variety of fish species on Earth. Many of them have certain periods of activity and rest. "Sleep", while remaining afloat, they are helped by a swimming bladder. It should be noted that this organ is not available for all fish, so some of them generally have to sleep in motion. These include all bottom and deep-water fish. "Dream" in them is a short respite during their continuous movement. That is why the "sleep" such a holiday can be called conditionally.

Without sleep and without rest

One of the brightest representatives of bottom fish, notHaving a swimming bladder are, of course, sharks. In order not to drown during sleep, these predators need to actively swim. Unlike humans and many terrestrial animals, for which swimming is a rather short-term occupation, sharks are forced to involuntarily be in constant motion from the first day of their lives to the last! The absence of a swimming bladder does not allow sharks to always remain in a "suspended" state in the depths of the depths, as many other types of fish can do. If the shark at least for a moment stops its undulating movements with muscular fins and an outstanding tail, then the gravity of its own body will inexorably pull it to the bottom! Curiously, this is why dead sharks never surface, but fall to the bottom of the rock. As already mentioned above, in the traditional sense of sleep these fish never sleep. They are in constant flux both day and night. However, some of them can still rest. Special species of sharks living in the coastal waters swim in small underwater caves located at shallow depths of rivers or lakes. There they lie on rocky outcroppings or on the bottom. One can conclude that in the literal sense of this understanding no fish sleeps, but individual lucky ones, whom God has awarded with swimming bladders, yet can afford to somehow rest, which you can not say about bottom and deep-water fish.