Tip 1: How to distinguish pharyngitis from sore throat

Medicine

Tip 1: How to distinguish pharyngitis from sore throat

With pains in the throat, reddening of the pharynx,temperature, many themselves make a diagnosis - angina. However, there are many diseases with similar symptoms. For example, pharyngitis. Angina and pharyngitis are treated differently. Hence it is necessary to be able to distinguish them from each other.

You will need

- thermometer;
- warm drink;
- honey.

Instructions

Measure the temperature. Pharyngitis most often flows without it, or the thermometer will show 37-37.5 degrees. Angina rarely occurs without high fever, it usually rises to 38 degrees or more.

If you experience severe pain in the morning, after sleep, this is a sign pharyngitisa. Sore throats, worse in the afternoon, are characteristic of sore throats.

Try to drink some liquid or swallow a piece of food. If this becomes easier, most likely, you pharyngitis. Warm tea, for example, can significantlyto alleviate the condition with this disease. Strong pain during swallowing is inherent in angina. Eating can be so painful that patients refuse to eat.

Watch your body. Angina causes not only soreness in the throat, but also muscular pains, nausea, headache, dizziness, aches in the whole body, pain in the joints. When pharyngitise general condition suffers less.

Tip 2: The main stages of treatment of angina

Angina is an infectious disease that occurs as a result of the action of streptococcus or staphylococcus in the tonsils. Angina from ordinary pharyngitis distinguishes both the severity of the inflammation, and the consequences.

Instructions

First of all, it is necessary to describe someProperties of bacteria-pathogens of angina. Despite the fact that the human body - a highly organized and complex system, some tissues have a similar structure. Therefore, a number of microorganisms can affect them equally negatively.

And with angina. Pathogen pathway is capable of damaging the tissues of not only the lymph glotopharynx, but also the joints, the myocardium (the muscle of the heart), and the skin. In this regard, doctors note the undoubted risk of rheumatic fever in people who have experienced more than three lacunar angina in their lives.

Therefore, it is so important not only to treat the symptoms, butMainly affect the agent itself. To do this, use antibacterial drugs. Among them, the main place is occupied by penicillins, to which the pathogenic flora of the nasopharynx is sensitive.

Rinses and irrigation of the throat will help restoredamaged mucous membrane, normalize secretion. Certainly in the treatment of sore throat should be a sanation (examination and treatment) of worsening chronic diseases, for example, sinusitis.

When the temperature rises in the first days of illnessit is better to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, rather than conventional paracetamol. And last but not least. A person who falls ill with quinsy, with proper treatment, recovers on the ninth day. Two weeks after the end of the disease, it is necessary to give an overall analysis of blood and urine, and also make an ECG. The referral will be issued by the district doctor. Such tests are necessary to confirm the recovery and early diagnosis of possible complications in the form of myocarditis, cardiac dystrophy, etc.

Tip 3: Causes and Symptoms of Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease,representing a danger to life. Diphtheria toxin, hitting the circulatory system, affects almost the entire body, primarily the heart muscle, kidneys and nerve cells. That is why the disease is in severe form, giving a number of complications.

Causes of diphtheria

Before the use of antidiphtheriaSerum mortality from it was very high. The wide use of DTP vaccinations (adsorbed by pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine) allowed to minimize the incidence of infection. The cause of the disease is a bacterium called diphtheria bacillus. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. As a rule, the source of infection is a person with diphtheria, less often a healthy bacterial carrier.

In some cases, you can get infected with infected items.

The oropharynx is most often affected. But there is also diphtheria of the nose (especially in infants), skin or wound surfaces.

Symptoms of diphtheria, its treatment and prevention

The disease begins with a slight increasetemperature. With diphtheria of the oropharynx, characteristic films of gray color, that is, some plaque, are very often formed. Increasing in size, they make breathing difficult. In the most severe cases, they can completely block the airways, and then the patient faces death from suffocation. These films, along with the absence of sore throats when swallowing, as well as high fever, are the main symptom of diphtheria, allowing immediately, during a primary examination To distinguish it from angina. As already mentioned, the main danger is not the diphtheria itself, but the severe complications caused by it, especially the myocarditis, cardiac rhythm disturbances, respiratory muscle paralysis, and nerve conduction disorders. Therefore, a person who has become ill should be immediately hospitalized in the infectious department and a complex of necessary treatment.

This DTP vaccine reliably protects from the disease with diphtheria, because its diphtheria toxoid stimulates the production of antibodies to the pathogenic toxin.

It is mandatory vaccination of all newbornsDuring the Soviet period, it almost completely defeated diphtheria. Failure of some parents to vaccinate in the 1990s led to the fact that children fell ill and even died. However, to maintain immunity, it is necessary to vaccinate this vaccine at least once every 10 years. Many adults disregard this rule, so they can get diphtheria. Remember about this and do not risk in vain. Moreover, the possibility of complications with vaccination of this vaccine is minimal. Contact your doctor, vaccinate.