Tip 1: How to treat an anomaly of kimberli
Tip 1: How to treat an anomaly of kimberli
Kimmerle anomaly is a developmental disorderBone arcs of the first cervical vertebra. The disease is congenital and may not manifest itself for a long time or even throughout life. However, there are cases when the disease begins to express symptoms from an early age.
Danger of disease
In its development, the Kimmerle anomaly maySignificantly worsen the quality of human life, causing headaches and disorders in the structure of blood vessels, and as a consequence and problems with blood supply to the brain. In this case, the patient may not suspect for a long time that he has this disease. Because of its rarity and nonspecific symptoms, Kimmerle's anomaly is often diagnosed incorrectly by doctors, which can also negatively affect the patient's condition. Often the pathology is detected by chance on X-rays of the upper spine. The disease can manifest as short-term vision loss syndromes, tinnitus. Some patients experience syncope. However, similar symptoms can be noted in patients with low or, conversely, high blood pressure. More often unpleasant sensations can be shown at active physical activity or turns of a head. Sometimes patients have headaches, impaired coordination of movements, weakness of the muscles of the face, numbness. In some patients involuntary movements of eyeballs occur, tremors of the limbs, weakness of the parts of the trunk. All these symptoms are fraught with the onset of cerebral stroke. None of the modern without surgical intervention does not allow you to completely get rid of the disease. A patient who has this pathology should carefully monitor his health, avoid excessive loads, and when symptoms appear he should immediately consult a specialist. Nevertheless, the methods used to control the symptoms of the disease make it possible to protect the patient from undesirable consequences and complications.Treatment
In the absence of symptoms, pathology does not requireTreatment. In cases of circulatory disorders of the brain, medications are prescribed to control blood pressure and improve blood flow. Also, physiotherapy with massage is recommended. Widely used such operations as hirudotherapy and reflexotherapy. To avoid worsening of symptoms, it is recommended to reduce the burden on the upper spine. For this, it is desirable for the patient not to engage in excessive physical activity. It can also be forbidden to perform heavy physical exercises that can cause injury to the vertebrae. Surgical intervention in the treatment of the disease is extremely rare, and the treatment itself is based on preventing the appearance of symptoms of anomaly.Tip 2: How to treat a tremor of the head
Tremor - involuntary swaying of parts of the body. Tremor of the head is a symptom of serious neurological diseases and requires consultation with a specialist with subsequent complex treatment aimed at getting rid of the disease that causes the phenomenon.
The tremor of the head is hard to treat. To reduce the tremors apply all kinds of medications, general medicine and consultations with a psychologist.
Medical preparations
Treatment for the disease can be medicated,which contain in their structure adrenoblockers for patients with high blood pressure. To treat head tremors, Primidone is also effective, the daily dose of which is prescribed by a doctor, but has a minimum value of 0.75 mg. The drug is toxic and can cause serious consequences in case of an overdose. "Propranolol" is prescribed if the patient, despite his neurological disorder, has a healthy cardiovascular system. The drug is taken once a day after the appointment of a doctor.Treating tremor should be carried out necessarily under the close supervision of a specialist neurologist and psychotherapist.In the treatment of tremor, the head is also widely used"Metoprolol", "Atenolol" and "Clonazepam". As an aid, vitamin B6 is administered intramuscularly, which also positively affects the patient. Also, sometimes drugs such as Anaprilin, Antepsin, and Diazepine are added to the therapy.
Auxiliary techniques
Among the traditional medicine for treatmenttremors can be distinguished tinctures from valerian, motherwort and hawthorn. This mixture has a soothing effect, which positively affects the decrease in tremor frequency. The medicine is applied 3 times a day for a month. To prescribe treatment for tremors, doctors perform blood tests, make an MRI, check the condition of the thyroid gland and internal organs.Strong stress, fear and fear also cause a tremor that can disappear after the elimination of the stress factor.Often the cause of tremors becomesExcessive use of alcohol and drugs, and therefore for treatment it is necessary to undergo therapy aimed at refusing to take these drugs. The cause of tremor of the head can be a long reception of medicines without a prescription or in a sufficient number to damage the nerve endings. Also, a tremor can be hereditary. The disease can be cured completely only by installing special electrodes in the brain that block the attacks of head tremor.
Tip 3: What does the Kimmerle anomaly mean?
The Kimmerle anomaly is apathological change of the first cervical vertebra (atlanta). The disease is most common as a congenital malformation, but it can be acquired during life.
Symptoms of Kummerle anomaly
Most often, the Kimmerle anomaly is detectedaccidentally. The pathology of the structure of the first cervical vertebra may manifest with vascular symptoms: darkening in the eyes, noise in the ears, short-term loss of vision, fainting is possible. Similar manifestations may mean that a person has problems with arterial pressure, but with Kimmerle anomaly these symptoms appear more often in movement, for example, when turning the head. The patient may also experience severe headaches, movement coordination disorders, weakness of the facial muscles, and also numbness.Depending on the features of the deformation, a pathological change in the structure of the first cervical vertebra can be classified as an incomplete or complete anomaly.In case of symptoms of a disorderCirculation should be treated with this pathology. To diagnose the anomaly, Kimmerle is assigned tomographic examination of the cervical spine or his x-ray. Sometimes, when diagnosing pathology, Doppler ultrasound scanning is used to determine the characteristics of blood flow in the vertebral arteries.
Treatment of Kummerle anomaly
The congenital form of the Kimmerle anomaly is notHowever, in order to eliminate symptoms, appropriate treatment can be prescribed. Since the acquired pathology develops against the background of chronic diseases of the spine (for example, in osteochondrosis), depending on the severity of symptoms and progression, it requires the appointment of treatment, since the risk of neurological disorders due to compression of the cerebrospinal artery and chronic disruption of the blood supply of the brain is likely. In particular, the Kimmerle anomaly can lead to the development of disturbances capable of causing a cerebral stroke, so when it is detected, the patient needs to undergo a course of treatment. Therapy is directed to the removal of muscle tone and the normalization of blood circulation.It is important to remember that none of the correction methods, except surgical operation, can completely correct the pathology.To normalize the state appointmedicamental treatment, massage, manual therapy. The patient is recommended to reduce the load on the cervical vertebrae, avoiding heavy physical exertion. Some patients will benefit from exercise therapy, which should appoint a specialist. Sometimes, a surgical operation is used to treat the Kimmerle anomaly.
Tip 4: How to treat Kimerli anomaly
Kimerli's anomaly is pathologicalA change in the structure of the cervical vertebra. The disease consists in the presence of an additional bone arch, which significantly limits the movement of the vertebral artery and thereby causes the squeezing syndrome. Because of this, patients have a large number of unpleasant symptoms.
Symptoms
The anomaly of Kimerli is characterized by the presence of frequentdizziness and constant noise in the ears. Patients have abnormalities in the gait and coordination problems, frequent dots and regular darkening in the eyes. In some cases, there is a loss of consciousness, memory disorders are observed and sudden muscle weakness sets in. On the background of these symptoms there are emotional and motor disorders, the risk of ischemic stroke increases. Diagnosis of the disease is made by radiography of this department of the spine. Sometimes magnetic resonance angiography and duplex scanning are used.Treatment
Kimerli's anomaly is treated withSpecific symptoms and clinical signs of the disease. Patients undergoing therapy should follow certain precautions to avoid worsening of symptoms. So, patients are advised to avoid heavy physical exertion, sharp head turns, somersaults and sports games that are associated with head bumps or active torso movements.To ease the symptoms, patients are prescribed manual therapy and massage of the cervical spine.In the process of treatment,Conservative therapy, which is performed when there are signs of vascular insufficiency. Appointed drugs that are aimed at improving blood flow ("Sermion", "Devinkan", "Cavinton"). During the treatment, the patient is regularly assigned coagulograms to monitor blood coagulability and avoid the appearance of blood clots. Also, drugs are prescribed that improve the reagent properties of the blood (Pentoxifylline, Trental). In therapy, antioxidants, neuroprotectors, nootropics (to improve brain function) and metabolic drugs (for example, Piracetam, Pikamilon, etc.) are widely used.
After the removal of the vertebra, the wearing of the Shant collar for up to 1 month is appointed for a faster recovery.Surgical intervention is extremelyrarely, and only if the desired effect is not achieved with conservative therapy, and the patient's health is seriously threatened. Typically, the removal of the abnormal arch is used when there is a decompensated vertebral artery syndrome, which causes insufficient circulation and leads to the absence of collateral blood supply to the brain. Kimberly Kemerla anamalia anamali
Tip 5: What is the Kemerly anomaly?
This pathology was first described by the Hungariandoctor A. Kemerle, from it it got its name. Kemerli's anomaly is an innate phenomenon, which is an extra bone shackle of the first cervical vertebra. In most cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, only occasionally, as a result of the action of additional factors, it can create some problems for health.
Under adverse circumstances, boneAn increase in the anomaly Kemerli squeezes the vertebral arteries, through which blood enters the brain and disrupts blood circulation. Such infringement can be constant or arise occasionally at turn of a neck or inclinations of a head. To the factors promoting exacerbation of a pathology, loss by walls of vessels of elasticity at development of an atherosclerosis or a vasculitis. Also, Kemerli's syndrome can affect the health of spondyloarthrosis or osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the process can be aggravated with high blood pressure or intense strain on the body.
Symptoms of anomaly Kemerli
People with such abnormalities may developfrequent dizziness, tinnitus, "eyesight" in the eyes, loss of balance, severe migraines, twitching of the eyes, decreased sensitivity in the limbs and on the face, tremor of the legs and hands. All these symptoms manifest themselves when the position of the body changes, the slopes or turns of the head. Possible loss of consciousness in the uncomfortable position of the neck, there are conditions that threaten the development of a stroke.Diagnostics
For the statement of the exact diagnosis confirmingpresence of Kemerli anomaly, the following investigations are carried out: - Doppler scan for blood flow investigation, - digital radiography, - computer tomography, - magnetic resonance imaging.Treatment of Kemerli syndrome
Treatment of this anomaly is carried out only inIf there are signs of circulatory disturbance in the brain, in the absence of symptoms, there is no need for therapy. Specific treatment does not exist, it is selected individually for each patient. The main goal is to weaken the tone of the neck muscles and ensure normal blood flow in the cervical region. The patient is prescribed acupuncture, massage, hirudotherapy. It is shown wearing special orthopedic collars fixing the neck. In more complex cases, blood circulation is normalized with the help of medications - nootropics and microcirculation improvers (Cavinton, Mexidol, Pentoxifylline). In addition, individuals with this deviation receive individual recommendations for the prevention of complications in the future. They are reduced to the restriction of physical activity and sudden movements in the neck, caution in manual intervention, constant observation by a neurologist and referral to a doctor in case of deterioration. In most cases, such treatment and recommendations are sufficient to bring the patient back to normal.Tip 6: How to treat frequent headaches
Frequent headaches interfere with normal life, butTo doctors with this problem units are addressed. As a result, pain worries a person for many years. However, it is also possible to take action on your own that will help ease the situation.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies can help with a strongHeadache, that's just getting rid of this misfortune forever does not work. You can drink strong coffee or tea. Thanks to caffeine, which is in their composition, it will be possible to bring blood circulation in order, but to remove the headache in this way it is possible only for a certain period of time. The best means is green tea. When the headache is caused by overwork, it is recommended to eat herring. It really helps, so this method is worth trying out. You can also put sauerkraut in gauze or a kerchief, and attach to the temples and ears. The pain should be released after 15 minutes, but only need to relax. If there is no sauerkraut, then fresh should be applied. The effect will not be worse. A good remedy for headaches is valerian, it should be drunk during seizures. It is also recommended to take a bath with the decoction of this plant.Medication
It is important to remember that medication shouldappoint a doctor, because the drugs can be harmful. However, you can take pills that relieve spasm and ease the headache. "Spazmalgon" will help to cope with the problem, you need to take 1 tablet and wait half an hour, if it does not help, you can drink one more. A good tool is also "Baralgin". It should be taken similarly to "Spasmalgon", but with severe headaches it is allowed to drink 2 tablets at once. You can still try to drink a tablet of analgin, but you need to remember about the contraindications of this drug.Unconventional treatment
If medications are powerless against headaches,Then you can turn to non-traditional methods of treatment. So, for example, acupuncture helps to cope with this problem. A few sessions will manage to feel better, and headaches will become more and more worrisome. Yoga will also allow you to improve your body. Thanks to this practice it will be possible to get rid of many diseases, and not just from headaches. Here only it is necessary to be engaged daily, then the effect will be swept up in a short time. You can try to cope with this problem with homeopathic remedies, but without consulting a specialist you can not do. After all, the whole process must be strictly controlled, otherwise the effect may not be. But the results do not have to wait immediately, because homeopathic remedies are slow.Tip 7: How to treat numbness in the limbs
Numbness of the extremities (paresthesia) is oftenA sign of the development of a serious disease. When the nerve is briefly squeezed, a tingling sensation may appear. If bouts of numbness occur frequently and are accompanied by weakness and pain, you need to see a doctor.
Instructions
1
Paresthesias of the extremities can be causedvarious reasons. The most common are: diseases of internal organs, circulatory disorders, spine pathologies, diabetes mellitus, severe stress, systemic diseases of the nervous system. If the numbness of the limbs is caused by abnormalities in the spine, the immobilization of the affected spine (resting) is applied, and preparations that affect mineral metabolism in bone-cartilaginous tissue are prescribed.
2
Also use manual therapy,acupuncture, physiotherapy, curative gymnastics. With overstrain of the muscles of the cervical collar region, a set of physiotherapeutic procedures is prescribed: manual therapy, myofascial release of the cervical collar region, ultrasound, acupuncture. Sometimes apply a percutaneous electrical stimulation of nerves. When paresthesia is useful to drink vitamin B1 (thiamine). Capsules of the drug are taken with food. A good effect is the reception of vitamin B12.
3
In some cases,antiepileptic drugs, for example "Carbamazepine", "Phenytoin", in the same doses as for the treatment of acute short-term attacks of pain. Analgesic drugs with paresthesia are useless. For the treatment of numbness of the extremities, the following drugs are used: Magne B6 (magnesium preparation), Pentoxifylline (vasodilator), Finlexin (antiepileptic drug), Antistax (angioprotective agent), Troxevasin (venotonic and venoprotective agent) , "Doksi-chem" (improving the microcirculation drug).
4
With numbness of the limbs daily before bedtimeRub them with the drug "Efkamon", wrap your hands and feet with a woolen cloth. You can wear socks and mittens. In total, the course will require 10 tubes of Efkamona. With paresthesias, the following procedure will help: pour 1 liter of water and 2 liters of milk into a deep enamel container, add 600 g of salt and 50 g of honey, heat the mixture to a temperature of 60 ° C. Hold the hands and feet in the resulting solution for 10 minutes, then lie down in bed. The course of treatment is 10 procedures.
5
The following procedure also helps: Fill 1 basin with hot water and the other with cold water. Hold 2 minutes hand in cold water, and feet - in hot water. Then, for 2 minutes, place your hands in hot water and your feet in a cold one. After that, rub the limbs with a towel. Do this every day until the condition improves.
Tip 8: How to treat hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis or hydronephrosis transformation kidney - a progressive expansion of the renal pelvis renal segment, which occurs under the influence of constantly increasing pressure in the urinary tract.
Instructions
1
The cause of hydronephrosis is anatomicalanomalies that occur immediately immediately after birth (primary hydronephrosis) or under the influence of urinary tract diseases (secondary hydronephrosis). To treat hydronephrosis is necessary constantly and consistently, because neglect of these rules leads only to the progression of diseases and the development of renal failure. In addition, hydronephrosis can provoke the development of arterial hypertension of renal origin with all its characteristic complications.
2
Currently, there is only one way,which allows you to treat hydronephrosis at any stage and prevent the development of complications - perform a surgical operation. This method of treatment is used in patients of any age and with any stage of the disease.
3
Dynamic monitoring of the patient is possibleOnly when there are minimal changes, which are confirmed by several methods of examination. At the same time, plant and chemically synthesized agents are prescribed, which normalize the outflow of urine. With worsening of the course of the disease, it is necessary to perform an operative correction of the revealed anomaly.
4
You can perform a traditional operation on the kidneythrough large lateral access. The advantage of this operation is the possibility of simultaneous reconstruction of the urinary tract in the presence of an obstruction at any level of outflow, and removal of stones, as well as additional vessels. The disadvantage of this method of surgical treatment is a sufficiently long time of the operation and a long period of rehabilitation of the patient. In addition, as a result of the operation, a very large scar remains, which is difficult to conceal under clothing, especially in summer.
5
According to the doctor, when a disease is detectedAt an early stage, when it is not required to perform several operations with a large degree of ureteral expansion or when several stones are found at different levels, laparoscopic operations are also performed. Their advantage is a small incision and a shortened rehabilitation time, but the intervention itself is only possible if the initial stage of an anatomical defect is revealed.
Tip 9: How to treat cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism is the pathology of the descent of the testicles,Which is one of the most common in newborn boys. This anomaly must be treated, otherwise with age, such serious consequences as infertility and cancer can occur.
Instructions
1
If the child has reached the age of six months, butpathology continues to persist, consult a doctor. At the first stage you will be offered medication. One of the most effective stimulants of the normal process of ovulation is testosterone. To increase its level, human chorionic gonadotropin is used.
2
Follow the prescribed scheme of drug administration. More often, the total dose, ranging from 10,000 to 12,000 IU, is administered intramuscularly for two to three weeks. Large doses and long-term use of the hormone should be avoided, as the risk of side effects such as early wrinkling of the scrotum and the appearance of significant hair growth in the inguinal area increase. The favorable outcome of therapy depends on how close to the scrotum initially the testicles were located.
3
In the case when the hormonalTherapy does not give results, consult a surgeon. The most suitable age for surgery is from 1 year to 2 years. If the testicles can not be detected by the method of palpation, the initial surgical intervention, namely laparoscopy, is recommended. This study consists of performing a small incision in the peripodal region with subsequent detection of the ends of the spermatic vessels.
4
If the testicle is found in the abdominal cavity,then one more incision is made above, in order to better orient oneself in the organs and tissues, and then carry out the necessary intervention. In the event that the blind end of the vessels is found in the groin area, the operation is terminated and a diagnosis of testicular atrophy is made.
5
Another method of surgical intervention withDetection of the testis by palpation - orchipexy. It is performed on an outpatient basis and practically never has complications. Surgery itself begins with a small incision in the groin area, the gradual exposure of the fascia of the external oblique muscle and penetration into the inguinal canal. Once the spermatic cord and vessels are identified, the testicle is released from the surrounding tissues and placed in the scrotum.
Cryptorchidism
Tip 10: How to treat paralysis
First of all, it should be noted that paralysis Or pareses are not independentDiseases, they are symptoms of certain diseases and pathological conditions. Therefore, in order to determine how to treat paralysis, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the reason for which there was a violation of the conductivity of nerve impulses.
Instructions
1
The main cause of paralysis isImpaired cerebral circulation, with the development of stroke, trauma of the spinal cord and brain, the formation of tumors that squeeze the cerebral vessels, hereditary anomalies of the brain vessels. So all the same, how to treat paralysis? To do this, you need the following: When rupture of the nerve plexuses, as a result of trauma, it is necessary to perform surgical stitching of nerve fibers, in the rupture zone.
2
In the presence of a tumor, an operativeexcision of neoplasm within healthy tissues, provided that the tumor is operable and with concomitant pre- and postoperative radiotherapy. With a large benign tumor or malignant neoplasms, partial removal of the tumor, to improve the quality of life or prescribe chemotherapy.
3
When there is a disturbance of cerebral circulation inAs a result of the development of stroke or other vascular disorders, drug treatment is prescribed: - drugs that improve cerebral circulation (piracetam, cerebrolysin), - drugs that increase the intake of oxygen in the brain (galantamine, sodium oxybutyrate), drugs that repair the nerve shell and stimulate nerve fibers (Vitamins of group B, Proserin, Galantami) - therapeutic exercise and massage, so that atrophic processes in muscles do not develop as a result of lack of movement. - electrotherapy, in The purpose of galvanization, pharanization, to improve and restore nerve impulses. - Acupuncture, consisting in stimulating certain areas of the brain, to restore the nerve conduction of the fibers. - Balneological treatment, the use of mud, hydrogen sulphide baths.
Tip 11: How to treat fetal hypoxia
Fetal hypoxia - insufficient supplyOxygen of the tissues and organs of the embryo, or incomplete digestion by them. The development of this disease is facilitated by multiple factors, including disorders of the placental blood flow (abnormalities of the placenta and umbilical cord, pregnancy delay, abnormality of labor) and fetal diseases (congenital malformations, intrauterine infection).
Instructions
1
Treatment of fetal hypoxia should be performed underTireless observation of the doctor and carry a complex character. Very often, the mother's illnesses lead to the development of such a disease. These include anemia, violations of the cardiovascular, respiratory systems (chronic bronchitis, asthma), kidney disease and diabetes mellitus. Therefore, at the first reception in a women's consultation, tell the obstetrician-gynecologist about your health problems.
2
In addition to the treatment of a mother's underlying illness fortreatment of fetal hypoxia should normalize the placental circulation. To do this, often used vasodilating and antispasmodics (papaverine, euphyllin, no-shpa). Pregnant during the treatment is recommended bed rest.
3
Carry out treatment aimed at reducingviscosity of blood. Reopoliglyukin and Kurantil are often used for these purposes. The use of such drugs reduces the formation of thrombi, restores blood circulation in small vessels and, as a consequence, promotes optimal delivery of oxygen to the organs.
4
For the treatment of chronic hypoxia, mandatoryOrder, use "Essentiale forte" or "Lipostabil". To improve metabolism in cells, use vitamin E, ascorbic, glutamic acid and glucose solution.
5
To increase the stability of brain cells,Cells of the liver, myocardium and other organs to hypoxia get antihypoxants - drugs that reduce the need for tissues in oxygen. These can be Seduxen, Nootropil, sodium oxybutyrate and others.
6
For a good supply of oxygen to the fetus, dooxygen inhalation with masks. In this case, you need to inhale about 5 liters per minute for 30-60 minutes. No less useful are oxygen cocktails and foams. Cocktail is consumed in an amount of 150-200 ml for an hour and a half before and two hours after a meal.
rns-group.ru - Hypoxia how to treat
Tip 12: How to treat genital herpes in pregnancy
Genital herpes is a viralA disease that affects the mucous membrane of the female genital organs. Often, this pathology appears during pregnancy, which in the future can lead to complications, as well as adversely affect the development of the fetus.
Instructions
1
Herpes is transmitted by contact, but more oftenSexual transmission of the virus is common. The duration of the acute period of the disease is about ten days, in the future it goes into a latent form. The virus remains in the body for the rest of life. The main symptoms of sexual herpesBut is the appearance of a rash on the labia, ina kind of bubbles filled with a clear liquid, which burst for several days, and ulcers form in their place. A pregnant woman feels unpleasant itching and burning sensation in the genital area. At the same time, body temperature can rise to 39 degrees, there is a headache and a general feeling of weakness. If such symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately to identify the pathogen and initiate specific therapy.
2
If the genital herpes Occurs for the first time in the first trimester Of pregnancy, the consequence of infection can become congenital anomalies of fetal development, often incompatible with life. Virus herpesand type II has destructive properties on the fetal tissues, only 15% of children in the case of the transferred disease during Of pregnancy are born healthy. Consider this factor when deciding whether to leave this pregnancy or interrupt. Recurrent genital herpes less dangerous for the child, in the mother's blood in this case already have antibodies to the virus.
3
If the infection occurred after 12 weeks Of pregnancy, Treat this disease using a variety of antiviral drugs. For this, consult your doctor. Do not ever start to heal herpes Yourself, as it can lead to negative consequences for both you and the child.
4
Antiviral drugs are issued in the form ofTablets, ointments, suppositories and creams. For pregnant women, antiviral ointments are recommended, they are applied topically and therefore have minimal impact on the fetus. For rapid healing of wounds, use rosehip oil, sea buckthorn, which lubricate the walls of the vagina. This treatment is quite long, spend at least three weeks. In this disease, in addition to specific antiviral treatment, also prescribe drugs and to enhance immunity, which include echinacea, B vitamins, eleutheroc and ginseng.
5
Pregnant women who have had herpesinfection, it is necessary to go to the hospital three weeks before delivery to prevent infection of the fetus during the birth process itself. As a rule, caesarean section is prescribed in such cases. Remember that before planning Of pregnancy It is necessary to conduct a full course of examination of the body for a virus herpesa.
- how to treat herpes during pregnancy
