Tip 1: What are the signs of epilepsy?
Tip 1: What are the signs of epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a disease of the nervous system,which is characterized by periodic attacks, leading to a violation of mental, motor and autonomic functions. The disease is associated with excessive activity of neurons, the discharges of which provoke an epileptic seizure.
Signs of epilepsy
The main signs of epilepsy are periodicattacks (focal or generalized). In focal seizures, convulsions or numbness in some parts of the body, short visual, auditory or taste hallucinations, inability to concentrate, the appearance of a feeling of unmotivated fear. Generalized seizures can be convulsive and non-convulsive (absanes). For some time before the attack, patients experience anxiety, aggression, feel the unreality of what is happening, then lose consciousness and struggle in cramps. There is cyanosis of the skin, the pupils are immovable, foam from the mouth may appear, twitching of the limb muscles is observed. After epileptic seizure, nothing is usually remembered, they complain of a headache and quickly fall asleep. Generalized seizures (absanes) appear in childhood and early adolescence, the patients freeze and look at one point, their consciousness turns off for 5-20 seconds. Because of the short duration, such seizures often go unnoticed. With myoclonic seizures, the child has involuntary contractions of body parts while maintaining consciousness. At atonic seizures, there is a sharp loss of muscle tone, because of this, a person falls. Symptoms of epilepsy include a persistent change in the psyche, as well as a slowing of mental processes. Patients are observed retardation, psychopathic behavior, manifestation of aggression, sadism, cruelty. Such people are often pedantic and vindictive. With prolonged course of the disease, epileptic dementia may develop.The prevalence of epilepsy is 0.3-1% among the adult population.
Causes of epilepsy
The causes of epilepsy are different for peopleof different ages. In young children, the disease develops due to hypoxia - oxygen starvation during pregnancy, as well as due to intrauterine infections (rubella, herpes), congenital malformations of the brain, cerebral hemorrhage, characteristic of preterm infants. A significant role is played by the hereditary predisposition: if one parent has epilepsy, the risk of the appearance of a sick child is 8%.Most often, epilepsy begins at the age of 20 years.The development of epilepsy in children and adults canprovoke brain diseases, encephalitis, meningitis, arachnoiditis, tumors, trauma, and cerebral circulation disorders. The cause of the disease may be a violation of the balance of any chemical substances in the brain. About 2-3% of cases of epilepsy development is caused by a viral or bacterial infection (cytomegalovirus infection, rubella, syphilis, toxoplasmosis). With head injuries, posttraumatic epilepsy may develop, it depends on the degree of brain damage. In the elderly, the most common cause of epilepsy is stroke, thrombosis of venous sinuses. In rare cases, the causes of this disease are brain tumors. Such epilepsy does not lend itself to drug treatment.
Tip 2: What are the signs of low pressure
A condition that is characterized by a lowarterial pressure, called hypotension. Low pressures are considered to be less than 100 mmHg. for systolic, and 60 mm Hg. for diastolic.
Signs of low pressure, its causes
Reduced blood pressure may bemanifestation of certain diseases. It can also be caused by natural causes. To determine the presence of low pressure, without resorting to a tonometer, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms: drowsiness, pale skin, general lethargy, increased sensitivity to cold (less often to heat), frequent dizziness, weather dependence. In some cases, there is nausea, vomiting. In men, a decrease in pressure is often accompanied by a decrease in potency and sexual desire, women have irregularities in the menstrual cycle.People who suffer from low blood pressure do not tolerate physical activity.Primary hypotension is often considered an optionnorms. Secondary hypotension should be considered by the doctor more closely, because it can be a symptom of certain diseases. First of all, it is necessary to exclude diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system. To diagnose them, extensive research will be required.
Treatment of hypotension
Low blood pressure is treated,if its pathological character is revealed. In this case, attention should be directed to the general condition of the body and the treatment of the underlying disease. Therapy of primary hypotension, as a rule, is not required, since this condition does not lead to any disturbances in the body. However, the usual well-being of people with low blood pressure is fatigue and weakness. In this case, toning beverages will help. At low pressure, you should drink a cup of natural coffee in the morning and one or two cups of drink throughout the day. Coffee can be replaced with strong black or green tea. In the early spring, as well as late autumn, seasonal deterioration is observed in hypotonic patients. During these periods, plant stimulators of the nervous system (eleutherococcus, aralia manchurian, golden mustard) should be taken.Hypotension, in contrast to hypertension, is not a life-threatening condition, there is evidence that low blood pressure increases life expectancy by almost 10 years.At low pressure, moderateexercise, a course of massage. Of great importance is the way of life. People with low blood pressure need to get enough sleep without falling into excessive sleepiness, so you need to work out the optimal mode of rest and sleep. Nutrition for hypotension should be balanced and contain enough vitamins and minerals, it is very important not to overeat.
Tip 3: What are the signs of foot fungus?
Any changes in the skin of the foot and nail requireconsultation of a dermatologist. When performing therapeutic appointments, it is necessary to exclude the presence of feet in conditions of humidity, as they are an ideal medium for fungi. The expediency of using folk remedies should also be coordinated with a specialist.
What is foot fungus and why does it occur?
Fungus of the foot, or mycosis - an infectious disease,transmitted from a sick person by contact. The main share of the risk group consists of people visiting public places with high humidity - baths, saunas, swimming pools, gyms, etc. In everyday life it is enough to just try on someone else's liked shoes and everything - tenacious and controversial fungus will immediately move to healthy skin. However, not always the cause of the disease is the use of other people's things or the fitting of shoes. Some people have noticed unpleasant changes in the foot after wearing their shoes of poor quality. And if it is also tight, then when sweating feet, the accumulated moisture becomes an excellent medium for the activity of the pathogenic parasite. In people suffering from diabetes and diseases of the vessels of the feet, the foot fungus becomes a frequent undesirable guest. He does not bypass the side of people who have injured their feet and have fingernails.Foot fungus: symptoms and early signs
Fungus of the foot is not a cosmetic defect, buta dangerous pathology that can cause allergic reactions and exacerbations of chronic diseases. Since most pathogenic fungi in the course of their activity produce poisonous substances, they can cause accumulation of toxins in the human body.Fungal infection of the foot begins withinterdigital space and extends to the lateral surfaces and the lower part of the foot, experiencing the greatest load. Therefore, when walking, painful sensations appear.Given the seriousness of the disease,timely react to the appearance of such signs as: • altered skin of the foot - flaking and cracking • any changes in the nails - stratification, thickening, distortion of shape, color change. The harmful fungus not only modifies the skin and nails. Gradually penetrating the nail bed, it leads to thinning of the nail plate, which later begins to lag. The duration of the pathological process depends on the complexity of the treatment of the disease. In the absence of timely adequate therapy, cracks in the skin can cause footsteps to turn into ulcers and erosion. The next stage is the defeat of the skin and nails by the fungus.
How is the foot fungus treated?
To cope with the foot fungus will help preparations of local action - creams, ointments.Prevention of foot fungus is to wearonly his shoes and the rules of personal hygiene. Visitors to the pool should move in his room in rubber slippers, and after swimming take a shower.At home, treatment can be done withusing the following recipes of folk medicine: Two stems of herbs Veronica pour 1 liter of water and boil for at least 5 minutes. Cooled broth is used for foot baths. The 15-minute procedure is performed for 2 weeks. The evening rinsing of the feet is carried out by dissolving 1 teaspoon of sea salt in 1 liter of warm water. In total, it is necessary to conduct 14 procedures. Fresh burdock leaves wrapped around the feet for the night. The leaves are fixed with a band-aid, and the socks are put on top. Such wrappings should be done about 3 weeks. Unfortunately, it also happens that the fungus does not respond to any treatment. The cause of this phenomenon is weakened immunity. To cope with the disease, the basic treatment should be supplemented with the use of immunomodulators. Drugstores can be replaced with natural gifts - onion and garlic, sea cabbage and sea buckthorn jam, tea with calendula and St. John's Wort.
Tip 4: What is Darya's Disease
As a rule, any skin disease ispainful and difficult to treat process, especially if it is hereditary in nature. Darya disease is a serious diagnosis, based on the presence of a defective gene.
What are the symptoms of Darya's disease?
This rare skin disease is also calleddyskeratosis follicular. On 50% it is caused by a genetic predisposition. Its development contributes to the violation of the process of keratinization of the skin, as well as a deficiency in the body of vitamin A and certain enzymes. It should not be frightened if this disease is found in friends or acquaintances, it is not transmitted by the household way or by sexual contact. The main symptom of the disease is the appearance on the skin of many dense nodules (papules) with a scaly surface 0.2-0.5 cm in diameter. Their color may vary from pink to grayish brown. Many troubles are caused by rashes in the folds of the body, where they merge and the wetting areas are formed. Among the additional symptoms - longitudinal splitting or thickening of the nail plates, as well as the appearance of white and red stripes on them. Sometimes there is damage to the mucous membranes, eyebrows and eyelashes. Mostly the disease manifests itself in childhood, in some cases after 30 years.Having manifested itself in childhood, Darya's disease can proceed for a long time without accompanied by pronounced sensations and without affecting the general condition of the patients.
What is the diagnosis of Darya's disease?
Usually for diagnosing a dermatologistit is enough to examine the patient and data on the presence of hereditary skin diseases in the family. Comprehensive examination of the patient includes mandatory laboratory examination of affected skin areas, general blood and urine tests, blood sugar and biochemical blood analysis.To the most frequent complications associated withthe use of vitamin A and its derivatives in children, includes the presence of signs of hypervitaminosis A, as well as increased pressure of cerebrospinal fluid and the development of hydrocephalus.
