What is right-sided lower-lobe pneumonia

Medicine

What is right-sided lower-lobe pneumonia

Pneumonia - acute infectious-inflammatorya disease that affects one or both of the lungs. Most often, its pathogens are viruses or bacteria, less common fungal pneumonia. Inflammation of the lungs can develop as an independent disease or arise as a consequence of other pathological processes occurring in the body.

What is a lower-right-side right pneumonia?

Depending on the localization of the affected areapneumonia can be unilateral or bilateral: with one-sided inflammation affects only one lung, with bilateral - both. In right-sided pneumonia, the right lung is affected. The human lung is slightly anatomically different from the left one. First, it is shorter and somewhat larger in volume. Secondly, the right lung is divided by intersecting fissures into three lobes - the upper, middle and lower ones, whereas in the left one, there is only one interstitial fissure, and only two, respectively, the upper and lower lobes. If the inflammation affects the entire lower lobe of the right lung in the process can be involved pleura - the shell of the lungs), we can talk about right-sided lower-left pneumonia.

If the site of inflammation does not spread tothe entire proportion, it can be limited to one or more of its segments or one lobe of the lung - in these cases, segmental or lobular pneumonia is diagnosed.

Features of the lower right lateral pneumonia

Inflammation of the right lung is more common because ofanatomical structure of the bronchi - right bronchus is shorter and wider than the left one, therefore, the infection spreads faster on it. Following the defeat of the bronchi, a focal lesion of the lung tissue develops, and it is in the right lung that several inflammation foci can be located simultaneously in different stages of development. This explains the typical course of right-sided pneumonia - the disease proceeds undulating, after a period of temporary improvement in the patient's condition, deterioration may again occur.

Inflammation of the lower lobe of the lung can be accompanied by symptoms similar to those of the "acute abdomen" - inflammation of the peritoneum, which to some extent complicates the diagnosis of the disease.

Symptoms of right-sided low-grade pneumonia

Share pneumonia, as a rule, begins acutely- with high fever, severe chills, sweating. When coughing, viscous sputum is released, sometimes having a "rusty" orange tinge. Any physical exertion causes severe dyspnoea in patients. The chest pain can appear both with a cough and with an attempt to take a deep breath. Most often, the pain sensations are localized in the area of the affected area of the lung and mean that the inflammation has affected the pleura. The right lower-lobe pneumonia, like some other types of pneumonia, in some cases proceeds in an erased form - the symptoms are little or none. Such pneumonia is extremely dangerous, especially if it is a child's illness - the risk of complications increases several times because of the inability to diagnose the disease on time. Usually, pneumonia is treated in a hospital environment, however, if the patient's condition allows and there are no complications (pleurisy, cardiac or pulmonary insufficiency, bronchial obstruction), pneumonia can be cured at home under the supervision of a local doctor.