Tip 1: How to choose a method of contraception

Medicine

Tip 1: How to choose a method of contraception

The main choice of protecting women fromAn unwanted pregnancy depends on various factors: sexual behavior and habits, the desire to have children, the age, absence or presence of any diseases. It is worth noting that there is no universal contraceptive. That which fits one, may well not suit the others.

The barrier method

The meaning of this method is in creating a barrier (obstacle) in the way of the sperm to the uterus.

Such contraceptives are female (caps, diaphragms) and male (condoms).

The advantages of the barrier method are obvious, in addition to protectionfrom pregnancy, condoms effectively protect against diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact (HIV, hepatitis, venereal diseases). At the same time they are sold without a doctor's prescription and at an affordable cost. The barrier method makes it possible to independently regulate the need for the use of a contraceptive. You can also note the disadvantages: it is possible inflammation of the internal genital organs and diseases of the urinary system when using female contraceptives. Caps are often shifted, and condoms break. It should also be taken into account that allergic reactions to materials from which protective equipment is produced are possible. And, of course, do not forget about the decrease in sensations during sexual intercourse.

Spermicides - chemical contraceptives

Substances that are part of the spermicide, within seconds, can destroy spermatozoa.

Spermicides are released in the form of tablets, foaming candles, foam aerosols, jellies and creams.

The main advantage is the availability of chemical contraceptives. They can always be at hand. But the minus of this type of contraception is a fixed time of action.

Biological method

This method is based on calculating the days whenthe probability of conception is high. The following types are provided: simothermal (swelling of the chest, pains in the lower abdomen), cervical (cervical mucus is tested), temperature, calendar. This method is effective if the female body works like a clock, the menstrual cycle without hesitation.

Method of intrauterine contraception

In this case, the uterine cavity is setThe foreign body that carries the contraceptive effect. The method of intrauterine contraception can be of two types: containing a hormone or containing copper. This gives contraceptive effectiveness for a long time (up to 5 years). You can use the method during lactation. But there are disadvantages to intrauterine contraception: it is necessary to regularly check with a doctor. There is also a large list of side effects and contraindications.

Hormonal method

This method is based on the use of syntheticanalogues of natural hormones. In this case, the natural cycle is replaced, which leads to the impossibility of conception. Selects hormonal remedies exclusively by the attending physician after a complete examination. The main advantages: after the abolition of hormonal drugs, pregnancy is possible in the near future, they are convenient to use, have high contraceptive effectiveness. But there are a lot of drawbacks to the method. So, hormonal contraceptives are forbidden to apply during lactation, it is desirable not to combine with taking analgesics and antibiotics, it is necessary to follow the instructions clearly. As a result of admission, serious health problems may occur.

Tip 2: How to Prevent Pregnancy

To avoid the onset of unwantedpregnancy, you can choose one of the natural ways not associated with taking tablets or using special drugs, or to turn to any method from the arsenal of modern medicine. The method of contraception should be selected taking into account the state of your own health and the period during which you plan to be protected.

Instructions

The "natural contraception" includes counting"Safe" days, the method of interrupted sexual intercourse, the temperature method. Such methods are not highly efficient, they require remarkable self-discipline and attention. If you decide to protect one of the "natural" methods, be up to a certain degree ready for the unexpected.

Barrier methods (female and male condoms,diaphragms and caps) are more reliable, and condoms also protect against sexually transmitted infections. They are quite convenient to use, side effects when they are used are rare. If your sex life is difficult to call regular, or if you are planning a pregnancy in the not too distant future, it is better to choose one of the barrier methods.

Chemical methods of contraception are intendedfor women and suggest the introduction of vagina spermicides - substances that inhibit the activity of spermatozoa or destroy them. Means of chemical contraception are available in the form of vaginal tablets, candles or foams. Such drugs are well suited for nursing mothers, because they do not have systemic effects on the body, but can cause allergies and are not recommended for long-term use, as they violate the natural microflora of the vagina.

To the chemical means is the intrauterineSpiral - a special device inserted into the uterus, which prevents the progress of spermatozoa and prevents the egg from attaching to the wall of the uterus. If you have a permanent partner, but in the next few years you are not going to have children, choose a spiral - it is installed for a long time, is highly effective, suitable for those who for one reason or another can not use hormonal contraceptives. Having decided on pregnancy, you can simply go to the gynecologist so that he will extract the spiral.

The most modern and effective meansprotection from unwanted pregnancy - hormonal drugs. Better known hormonal tablets are taken according to a certain scheme and suppress ovulation. If you are not sure that you can take pills every day at the same time, without missing, select a hormone ring or injections. The ring is inserted into the vagina and requires a monthly replacement, the injection can be done every three months. It is possible to be protected with hormonal contraceptives for several years.

For those who knowingly decided not to have childrenin general, there are more radical methods - vasectomy (for men) or sterilization (for women). These are surgical operations performed according to strict indications. One desire to do a vasectomy or sterilization is not enough.

Tip 3: Barrier methods of contraception

Common and safe means of contraception include barrier methods. They prevent the sperm from getting into the egg

The most common and safe methods of birth control are barrier ones. The goal of barrier contraceptives is to prevent the sperm from getting into the egg.

Such means of contraception include: cervical contraceptive cap, diaphragm, condom and tampon. Spermicidal foam, film and jelly are also barriers.

The most incredible achievement in the barriercontraception is the appearance of a female condom (femidon), available since 1992. Many women are attracted to such condoms, since they themselves can keep the situation under control. If you correctly use femidon, then you can prevent pregnancy as well as from a male condom. In addition, it is effective to protect against diseases, because it closes most of the genitals.

Another popular tool isAn improved cervical cap whose cone is in the form of a thimble. It is retained in the vagina due to absorption into the cervix of the uterus. Old caps can be used for 2 days, and new ones for 7 days. The ease of use makes them attractive in application.

Studies have shown that the use of such contraceptives is not the most effective, but using them in combination with other protective agents gives the best result.

Tip 4: "Diane 35": instructions for use and feedback

"Diana 35" is a combined monophasicestrogen-antiandrogenic contraceptive drug. Its active substances are cyproterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol. The drug has a gestagenic effect and suppresses the effect of androgens.

Instructions for use «Diana 35»

Before you start using the drug you need to choosea convenient time for its reception: to drink "Diana 35" you need at the same time, for example, after breakfast or dinner. In a day should take 1 dragee, squeezed a small amount of water. "Diana 35" is taken according to the calendar scheme given on the package. The first day of intake should correspond to the first day of the menstrual cycle. After 21 days, you should take a break for the period of menstruation (7 days). After 28 days, repeat the cycle of taking the dragees from the next package. If you need to switch to "Diane 35" from other contraceptives, you need to follow the following scheme. After the tablets containing gestagens, this remedy is taken without interruption. After the combined medicines, "Diana 35" should be drunk immediately after using the active drug of the previous preparation, but not later than the day after the seven-day break. In case the application of the previous contraceptive was carried out within 28 days, "Diane-35" should be taken after the last inactive dragee.

To switch from an implant, the drug is taken immediately, on the day of removal.

When switching from injection formsContraceptive medications should be taken on the day that the injection should be given. In all cases of transition to "Diana 35" during the first seven days, barrier methods of contraception must be used additionally.

Reviews, side effects of "Diana 35"

According to reviews about the drug, "Diana 35" usuallyis transferred well. In rare cases, side effects occur, more often they appear in the first few months. There are intermenstrual bleeding, headaches, weight changes, nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions, enlargement and engorgement of the mammary glands, the appearance of secretions from the mammary glands.

If you need to delay the onset of menstruation, there is no break, but immediately begin taking the dragee from the new package.

In some cases, vomiting and diarrhea lead toexcretion of the drug. If these symptoms stop during the day, "Diane 35" should be taken again, with longer symptoms you need to use other methods of contraception. If you miss a dose of pills (no more than 12 hours), you should take the drug as soon as possible. The next "Diana 35" should be at the usual time. In case of delay more than 12 hours, the reliability of the protection of contraception is reduced. In this case, a barrier method of contraception is required for the next seven days.