Tip 1: How to take krasavka extract
Tip 1: How to take krasavka extract
Extract krasavki - a drug, the effect of which is due to the incoming atropine. This substance is able to suppress the central nervous system, reduce muscle tone, inhibit the function of glandular organs, and more.
The belladonna is a perennial herbaceous plant,which can reach a height of 2 m. The wild belladonna is common in the Caucasus, in the Carpathians and in the Crimea. For use in medical purposes, harvest leaves of the plant in the summer period - in late June or early July. They are used in the production of a large number of medications.
The properties of the belladonna
Useful properties of the plant are due to itsthe main active ingredient is atropine. This substance has a neurogenic and spasmolytic effect. Under his influence, there is a decrease in the tone of smooth muscle organs, such as the uterus, intestines, bile and urinary bladder, bronchi. In addition, atropine has a mydriatic effect, which is the ability to dilate the pupils of the eyes. In ancient times, women adopted belladonna to visually increase the size of the eyes and give them a greater shine, for which the plant was also given the second name "belladonna", that is, "beautiful woman." Atropine acts depressingly and on the function of glandular organs - reduces flow and salivation, reduces the formation of pancreatic juice and gastric juice. This substance also affects the brain and heart. For example, in case of an overdose, atropine contributes to a strong mental arousal. As a result, a person becomes more active, his emotions "beat over the edge", in some cases the body begins to beat cramps.How to use
In medicine, belladonna drugs are widely usedDue to the pharmacological properties of its highly active alkaloid atropine. Used as pure preparations on the basis of drawing from the plant, and total and complex means. If stomach ulcer and 12-типерстной intestine appoint 0,1% solution of belladonna two to three times a day for half an hour before meals or an hour after it. The dose is selected individually depending on the sensitivity to atropine and can be 6-15 drops. To dilate the pupil in the study of the fundus, to determine the true refraction and for other diagnostic purposes apply 0.5-1% solution or ointment. When poisoning with carbacholin, acetylcholine , Various acetylcholinesterase and cholinomimetic substances introduce a 0.1% solution of atropine into the vein of 0.001 g. To heal the cracks in the anus, to relax the cervix and to treat hemorrhoids prescribe an extract of belladonna in candles - on Day candle several times a day. The maximum daily dose is 150 ml. The course of treatment is 5-7 days. In tablets, belladonna extract is often prescribed for insomnia, irritability, neuroses and vegetovascular dystonia. With the total dose of alkaloids, belladonna in the preparation in an amount of 0.001 g is prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day.Tip 2: How to treat cholinergic urticaria
Cholinergic urticaria is a rare formThe disease, which is caused by an allergy to acetylcholine, produced by the body. This type of urticaria has an autoimmune character, which is why the treatment of the disease differs significantly from the therapy of other allergy types.
Causes
The cause of the appearance of cholinergic urticariais the increased sensitivity of the body's immune system to acetylcholine. Allergic reaction can occur as a result of constant stress, emotional and physical stress, and also due to frequent exposure to high temperatures (sauna, bath, hot bath, etc.). In addition to exposure to stress factors, a person must have a genetic predisposition. It is genetics that plays a big role in the emergence of allergies. Cholinergic urticaria can occur against the background of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders in the thyroid gland and the presence of neurocirculatory or vegetovascular dystonia.Symptoms
Symptoms of hives appear after 5-50 minutesafter exposure to a stressful factor (for example, taking a hot shower or emotional overload). The allergy is characterized by the appearance on the skin of small bubbles in diameter from 1 to 3 mm, which have a pink color and a bright red hue along the edges. Rashes can occur on the neck, forearms, chest and in the decollete. Urticaria provokes burning and itching. In some cases, against the background of the above symptoms, there is diarrhea, salivation, vomiting or nausea. Also the body temperature rises.Treatment
Unlike other varieties of allergies, withAntihistamine preparations are not prescribed for the treatment of cholinergic urticaria, since the disease occurs as a result of an autoimmune reaction of the body to an external stimulus. The main drugs used in therapy are ointments and gels. Their action is aimed at reducing the intensity of symptoms. In its composition, the drugs have krasavki extract and atropine substance, which can reduce itching and relieve redness. Medications are applied 1-2 times a day and applied over inflammation.Diagnosis of urticaria is carried out during the examination of the patient by an allergist or dermatologist.As an auxiliary therapy are appointedvitamin-mineral complexes with an increased content of vitamins B and C. This allows to increase the immunity of the patient's body. If the disease becomes severe, corticosteroid ointments and sedatives with a fixed dosage are prescribed. The use of these drugs is possible only with the permission of the doctor after the necessary tests. To prevent the recurrence of urticaria, alcohol, hot drinks, spicy dishes, spices are excluded from food.
Antihistamines can be prescribed only if there are other allergic reactions (for example, rhinitis) in hives.It is also recommended to avoid emotionalloads and physical exercises that can cause increased sweating. During showering, it is recommended that the water temperature is not higher than 36-38 degrees. If there is a disease, do not go to the sauna, sauna or take a hot bath.
Tip 3: Teofedrine: instructions for use
The drug "Theophedrine" is prescribed for bronchial asthma, a chronic form of obstructive bronchitis. It has an antispasmodic and bronchodilator effect.
Instruction for the application of "Teofedrine"
"Theoephedrine" is a combined preparation,it includes theophylline, phenobarbital, ephedrine hydrochloride, caffeine, paracetamol, belladonna extract, cytisine. It helps to relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi, increase the clearance of the bronchi, expand the vessels of the lungs. After taking the drug, cardiac blood flow improves, the force and heart rate increase. "Teofedrine" also has an anti-inflammatory and moderate diuretic effect. The drug is used in the therapy of bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. Adults "Theoephedrine" should take 0.5-1 tablet once a day. If necessary, this amount can be increased threefold. Children aged between two and five years are given 1 / 4-1 / 2 tablets, children between the ages of six and twelve are given 1 / 2-3 / 4 tablets. "Teofedrine" should be drunk in the morning or during the day, taking the drug in the evening can disturb sleep. The duration of treatment is set by the doctor individually, according to the indications. During the period of taking the drug, it is necessary to completely eliminate alcohol, it is recommended to limit employment to work, intellectual activity, do not engage in potentially dangerous activities (including driving vehicles).Side effects of Teofedrine
"Theofedrine" can cause the following side effectsactions: pain in the epigastric region, vomiting, nausea, difficulty urinating, tachycardia, tremor, insomnia. Negative symptoms intensify with the joint admission of "Theophhedrine" with beta-adrenoblockers, fluoroquinolones, indirect anticoagulants, MAO inhibitors, hormonal contraceptives, antibiotics, "Furosemide", "Carbamazepine", "Cimetidine", "Verapamil". The effectiveness of oral contraceptives, antihypertensive drugs and antidepressants when taken together with "TheoFedrine" is reduced, the effect of diuretic and hypnotics can be strengthened.Contraindications to the use of "Theoephedrine"
"Theoephedrine" is contraindicated in atherosclerosiscoronary and cerebral vessels, with sleep disorders, glaucoma, convulsions, severe heart disease, liver disease, hyperthyroidism, hypersensitivity to its components. Do not take this medication during pregnancy, breast-feeding. With caution, the drug is used in diabetes mellitus, because because of its activity in the chemical composition of blood, the level of glucose increases. It is necessary to avoid the simultaneous use of "Teofedrine" with psychotropic and antiepileptic drugs.Tip 4: Gistan: application and feedback
"Gistan" is a parapharmaceutical means. It is used for skin manifestations of allergies: urticaria, itching, bubble rashes. The drug does not contain hormones.
"Gistan": composition
The drug is available in the form of cream and capsules. The composition of the cream also includes a natural antihistaminic substance betulin, which is obtained from the fine bark of the birch, and essential oil of the lily of the valley. Essential oil of the lily of the valley easily penetrates the skin, stimulates metabolic processes and circulatory processes. Gistan cream also contains: - Birch bud extract, - Lupine peptide extract, - Milk extract, - Veronica extract, - Trichromatic violet extract, - Trifid triple extract, - Calendula flower extract, - Extract of hydrocephalus. Cystules Gystan "Refer to biologically active additives (BAA). This preparation is a source of glycyrrhizic acid, flavonoids and arbutin, which normalize the functional state of organs and body systems in case of predisposition to allergies, and also are used to reduce the risk of disease. The capsules of Gistana include the leaves of cranberries, the herb of an umbelliferous goldfish, the root of licorice naked, the fruits of the viburnum vulgaris, the grass of the sequence of the tripartite.Gistan cream is produced in 30 ml tubes, Gistan capsules - 200 mg per pack (36 pieces).
Gistan: testimony
Cream "Gystan" is prescribed for neurodermatitis, eczema,skin itching, urticaria, insect bites, to eliminate skin manifestations of drug-type allergy, photodermatosis, to prevent the development of infectious complications. The product is made on the basis of hypoallergenic base. Its main component is dimethicone - silicone polyglucoside. It creates a film on the affected areas of the skin, which freely passes oxygen, but does not tolerate allergens and moisture.Instructions for use and feedback
Cream "Gistan" is applied to the affected skin, and thenrub with light massaging movements. This procedure should be carried out two to four times a day. The remedy is used until the symptoms are eliminated. Capsules "Gistan" appoint adults, they are taken inside during a meal, one capsule twice a day. According to numerous reviews on the use of "Gistana", the maximum effect appears after using the drug for one to two months."Gistan" should be stored in a dry and protected from light room, at a temperature not exceeding 20 degrees. Shelf life - two years."Gistan" is contraindicated in case of an identifiedhypersensitivity, during pregnancy and breastfeeding (this applies to capsules). According to reviews, at the time of application of the drug allergic reactions are possible.
Tip 5: Bradycardia in children: symptoms and treatment
Bradycardia is a form of abnormalityrhythm of the heart muscle. In children, it manifests itself by a significant decrease in the heart rate. The disease leads to serious complications, so when it is identified, it is necessary to take appropriate measures in a timely manner.
