Tip 1: What should be a normal stool
Tip 1: What should be a normal stool
Fecal masses are the contents of the distal partlarge intestine, secreted during defecation. In a healthy adult, the stool has a uniform dense composition and a light brown color. If the shape of the allocated feces resembles individual lumps, this is due to its long stay in the intestine.
Signs of a normal chair in adults
Defecation products can be called the resultlabor of the digestive system. Any changes that do not disappear for a long time on their own can indicate the development of a serious pathological process. In order to receive timely treatment, you should know what should be a normal stool and what is indicated by its changes. The first thing you need to pay attention to is the color of the stool. Usually it depends on the food you eat. However, if the masses have become too dark, or have acquired a tarry consistency, such changes can signal a bleeding in the stomach or intestine. The yellow or white color of the stool indicates a violation of the process of digestion of fats or on the pathology of the liver and gallbladder. This criterion, like the consistency of the stool, is determined by the food and the amount of fluid consumed. For example, dry stool is a sign of dehydration, and liquid signals a lack of fibrous products in the diet. If the uncooked remains of food are visible in the stool, you should think about the correctness of your diet. This phenomenon can also indicate the inappropriate action of juices involved in the digestive process.Blood in feces in an adult may be a sign of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, hemorrhoids, or evidence of benign formations.As for the smell of stool, it is not pleasantyou name it anyway, but it does not have to be sharp. Amplification of odor is usually observed with diarrhea and putrefactive processes occurring in the intestine. "Aroma" can be distorted and as a result of consuming a large number of protein products, as well as when observing a vegetable-milk diet.
What does the term "regular chair" mean?
The notion of regularity impliesthe number of trips to the toilet "in large" within one day. Normal one-or two-time bowel emptying per day is considered. If changes in the frequency and nature of the stool were caused by a dysbacteriosis, for example, after taking antibiotics, Lactovit will help regulate digestion. It is used 2 times a day 40 minutes before meals according to the following scheme: - adults and children over 14 years old - 2 to 4 capsules - children from 2 to 14 years - 2 capsules - infants - 1 capsule per day If the changes in stool frequency are not understandable and the process can not be stabilized on its own, you should consult your doctor.What chair is normal for a newborn?
The first feces of the newborn is meconium,Which is a dark mucous mass, similar to plasticine. After applying to the breast, the feces of the baby begin to change its character. First, you can still see the remnants of meconium on the background of overcooked colostrum or milk, and the consistency of the newborn's chair in the early days resembles a brownish-green mush.Constipation in infants is explained by a violation of intestinal motility or non-compliance with the diet of a nursing mother.About a week later the nature of the feces occursignificant changes due to the use of mature mother's milk. Now they look like yellow curd with a sour smell. Greenery, mucus and lumps in it already should not be. How often does the breasts weak? Regular in the newborn period is considered a chair, allocated 6 - 8 times a day, that is, almost after each feeding. It is important that feces are allocated daily. In newborns who are breastfed, defecation products may resemble the feces of the baby, but usually they are thicker and darker, and the smell is slightly putrid. Normal for such a baby will be a one-time emptying per day.
Tip 2: How to adjust a child's chair
Indigestion in young childrenoccurs as often as in adults. But the treatment should be somewhat different, because the kids can not take most drugs because of side effects and age restrictions. To establish chair child, you need to pay attention to its nutrition.
You will need
- - fruit;
- - nuts;
- - fermented milk products or preparations with bifido and lactobacilli;
- - bran or fiber;
- - liquid.
Instructions
1
Give your child fresh fruit daily. Especially good to establish digestion help apples, peaches, grapes, pears and apricots. They are necessary in the intervals after the main meal and always for the night. Ballast substances contained in these fruits, stimulate the flow of fluid in the intestines, gently irritating its walls. Due to this, the stool masses become softer, chair is normalized.
2
Give the baby nuts. They not only improve digestion, but also have a positive effect on mental activity. Suitable hazelnut, walnuts, almonds or pistachios. On average, the child will have enough 100 grams of nuts per day, and maybe a little less.
3
For lunch, be sure to feed child vegetable soup. Try not to give the baby pasta, white bread and buns. Exceptions can only make up bakery products with a content of bran or fiber. By the way, these substances are also sold in dry form. If your child does not refuse treatment, try to persuade him to eat in the morning 1 tablespoon of bran or fiber.
4
Sour-milk products also help to solveA delicate problem. Give the baby yogurt, sour cream, curdled milk or yogurt every day after the main meal. If a child can not eat dairy products, then they can replace drugs with bifido and lactobacilli. Gradually, the intestinal microflora will normalize and digestion will improve.
5
Make sure that the child is drinking enoughAmount of liquid. Especially good affect the work of the intestines fruit juices, tea and compote, but from lemonade on the contrary, there is a failure and constipation begins.
6
If nothing helps, consult a pediatrician about taking laxatives. They do not have any serious side effects, but they should be appointed by a specialist.
Tip 3: What should be a stool in an infant
After giving birth, young mothers pay special attention to the newborn's chair. The contents of the diaper changes as the baby grows up and can vary greatly even in healthy children.
Instructions
1
In the first 2-3 days of the baby's life, the stool of the breastThe child should be black or black-green and viscous. So the baby gets meconium - the original feces. Approximately every fifth baby comes out the meconium in the womb. However, if your baby in the early days did not scat, be sure to tell your doctor. Perhaps the child will need help.
2
From the 3rd day the baby's chair begins to change. He gradually becomes lighter, becomes brown at first, and then gray-green. By the end of the first week, the feces change color to light brown or mustard. By consistency, the stool becomes more and more fluid every day.
3
By the beginning of the second week of life of an infantThe contents of the diaper becomes mustard or yellow, sometimes with greens. In the stool there may be white lumps of undigested breast milk, as well as inclusions of mucus. Feces of the newborn can be liquid or mushy.
4
Bowel eruption may occur before, afteror during a meal, as well as when the baby is sleeping. During feeding, some moms mark an explosive stool in the baby: the baby croaks with a sharp sound, not looking up from his chest.
5
When breastfeeding before feeding, the stoolA child can have almost any color and consistency. A green stool with mucus, lumps of milk or foam is considered the norm if the baby feels well and develops as it should. However, if you have found blood in the feces of a child, you must immediately call a doctor.
6
A newborn can cough up to 7-10 times a day. If your child has such a stool regularly, the contents of the diaper does not have a sharp unpleasant odor and does not foam, the baby feels good, do not worry, this is not diarrhea. Also, the absence of a stool for up to 10 days is considered normal. Do not use gas pipes or put lax candles, if the child croaks himself, his feces are soft or liquid and lack of stool does not cause him discomfort. The indicator of constipation is hard feces, and not a prolonged absence of defecation.
7
However, if the baby has solid feces, the feces have a sharp unpleasant smell, the child is worried or ill gaining weight, consult a pediatrician or a children's gastroenterologist for advice.
8
A young mother should be guided byfeeling, activity and development of the child, and not on the contents of the diaper. A cheerful, active kid, gaining weight well, is entitled to a chair of any color, consistency and frequency.
Tip 4: What does the stool look like?
The appearance of a chair in a baby can frighten even experienced parents. The fact is that the feces in newborns are very different. The color and consistency of feces depends on many factors.
Instructions
1
The neonatal chair consists of meconium - viscousa mass of black-greenish shade resembling a solidol. The structure of meconium includes amniotic fluid, mucus and dead cells of the placenta. All this baby could swallow in the womb. Meconium has no smell, so on the first day of life, the baby needs to check the diaper more often.
2
Already on the second day after birth, appearanceThe baby's chair is changing. The feces become more liquid, greyish-green. This is a transitional stool, indicating that the intestine of the baby is working properly.
3
Normal stool in the baby often happensMustard (yellow-green) color. Its consistency is rather thin, it does not smell too sharp. Inexperienced mummies can confuse him with diarrhea. But diarrhea has a more pronounced smell and a tan color.
4
The presence of a brighter green shade in the stool does notIs a cause for alarm. The exception is a frothy green stool, which happens with an overabundance of lactose. In this case, you need to feed your baby longer so that he can reach the fatty back milk. And also alternate chest not with each feeding, but in one or two.
5
Artificial babies most often defecatemore dense mass of a rusty shade. Also their feces can be greenish-brown. Its smell is slightly sharper than that of the feces of infants breastfed.
6
In children who additionally take iron,Often there is a black granular stool. This is normal and is not a cause for concern. But if a black feces occurred in a child who does not receive supplements with iron, you need to contact the clinic to rule out intestinal hemorrhage.
7
The outward appearance of the baby's stool is the sharpestAfter the introduction of complementary foods. Especially it is noticeable in children who previously fed exclusively on mother's milk. The feces get a darker, browner hue and a distinct smell. Sometimes a chair is similar to a vegetable mashed potatoes. For example, orange after consuming gruel from carrots, or reddish after beet pulp.
8
Abnormalities are expressed in a too liquid, like yellowish-green or brown water, stool. Or in hard lumps, like pebbles.
9
But a real cause for concern isPresence of blood or mucus in the stool. The first can be fresh - red, or overcooked - black. The second is a yellowish, mustard shade. A similar picture is the reason for going to the doctor.
Tip 5: What should be a newborn's stool?
Young mothers of the first child are often askedThe question is: what should be the baby's chair? When the second and subsequent children are born, experience is already quite enough to assess whether the feces are normal in the newborn. But with the first baby everything is much more complicated.
Newborn's chair
Diapers young mom begins to change babyAlready in the hospital. Of course, there she first collides with his chair. The very first will be quite an unusual kind and color. It is called meconium. This is the original feces. It has a greenish tinge, very sticky and heavily laundered from the skin of the newborn. Therefore, it is necessary to take wet wipes in the maternity hospital. Not always meconium departs from one time. Much more often happens that the baby picks so several times in a row. Gradually, with the arrival of the mother of milk, the child's chair will change.
Stool of the baby
As soon as the baby begins to eat the motherMilk, his stool becomes more liquid than meconium. At the same time, the color should normally be yellow, orange or mustard. If the baby spoils the diaper with greens, it is worth talking to the pediatrician, it can talk about an infection in the baby's intestines.
There should be no sharp smell from stoolNewborn. Usually it smells like sour milk. The baby's chair has a mushy consistency. It does not absorb completely into the diaper. When mom notices that the feces are liquid, and the diaper completely absorbs it, it is better for her to look at the baby. Perhaps, he was simply weighed down with some products in her diet. Or maybe diarrhea begins. In a baby eating a mixture, the stool differs little from the baby on the milk of the mother.
The feces of the baby must be uniform. The presence of flakes of undigested curdled milk can be an alarming symptom. It means that the baby does not fully absorb everything that he eats. When nothing disturbs him, he behaves cheerfully, and the chair leaves easily and painlessly, then there is no reason for panic. But if in addition to flakes in the chair, mom notices the baby's anxiety because of the tummy, then the trip to the pediatrician is mandatory. Perhaps the baby does not have enough enzymes to break down the milk. In this case, either prescribe medications to facilitate digestion, or appoint a special mixture. Often this lack of enzymes is accompanied by skin problems that can not be cured with allergy medications. As soon as the baby's digestion comes back to normal, the skin will clear itself.
Baby chair after feeding
During the introduction of complementary feeding the child's chair changesvery much. The entire digestive system begins to work quite differently. It takes time to rebuild. Therefore, with the beginning of lactation, the baby's chair differs little in color and consistency from what is introduced into its diet. There is a feeling that the mashed potatoes, which they fed the baby, are almost unchanged. This is normal. Gradually the chair becomes more habitual for adults: more dark, dense. If the stool leaves tight and lumps, constipation begins. In this situation, it is necessary to increase the amount of water in the baby's diet and necessarily add a teaspoon of olive oil to the vegetable purees. After the introduction of complementary foods, the baby's stool begins to smell more sharply.
Digestion of the baby is a labile system,subject to many factors. Cal will not be the same all the time. A young mother should always evaluate not only him, but also the general condition of his baby. A single liquid green stool is not diarrhea. In case of any doubts, a good pediatrician will help. To do this, you can keep the diaper and show it to exclude all doubts and worries about the baby's health.
Tip 6: What body temperature should the newborn have?
The birth of a child in the family is always considered a newstage in the life of young parents. Mom and Dad strive to provide the baby not only with everything necessary, but also the best, carefully monitor his health, fixing every little thing. However, most inexperienced parents have many questions and concerns that are related to the health and life of the baby. What should be his chair, how much and when to feed the crumb, what body temperature should it have - all this turns for parents into the most vital problems.
