Tip 1: How was the 1928 Olympics in St. Moritz
Tip 1: How was the 1928 Olympics in St. Moritz
The Second Winter Olympic Games of 1928were held in St. Moritz (Switzerland) from 11 to 19 February. Applicants for the Games were Enelberg, Davos and St. Moritz. The choice of the latter was due to the presence in this place of good ski trails.
In the Winter Olympic Games of 1928 participated25 countries, 491 athletes (including 27 women). Medals were played in 13 numbers of the program of six kinds of sports. In speed skating and skiing, rivalry has escalated, but the result was practically the same as the results of the first Olympic Games of 1924. Norway's sportsmen lost only one of four gold medals (skiing). In the ice-skating competition, two gold medals were won by Klas Tunberg from Finland at the distance of 1500 m and 500 m. Norwegians Bernt Evensen and Ivar Ballangrud in the same competition won one gold each. Skiers of Sweden won the race for 50 km. According to experts, because of the thaw the swollen heavy ski track prevented the Norwegians from demonstrating their high running technique. Passing a distance of 18 km, when the thaw was not yet, skiers from Norway proved to be much stronger than rivals. Gold at this distance was taken by Johan Grottmsbroten, and he was also the first in the biathlon. Sportsmen of Switzerland in skeleton competitions failed to get a single medal. But the Americans managed to win gold and silver in the speed bike races. Stronger than others were participants from the US and in the bobsled - the second American team won, the first took second place. The hockey tournament was won by the Canadians. They did not give any opponents from Sweden a goal. During the competitions in figure skating, only Gillis Grafström from Sweden was able to defend the title of champion, having secured a medal in 1924. In competitions among women, the championship was won by Sonya Heni, a Norwegian figure skater, who became the world champion one year before the Olympics. In pair skating gold was taken by French figure skaters Pierre Brunet and Andre Joli. Austrian figure skaters received two silver and bronze medals. In the team event, as well as at the Games of 1924, the sportsmen of Norway won, having received 93 points (15 medals, 5 of them gold, 5 silver and 5 bronze). In second place were the Americans, who won 45 points (6 medals: 2 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze). The third were the sportsmen of Sweden, who earned 35 points (5 medals: 2 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze).
Council 2: Winter Olympics in 1928 in St. Moritz
After a successful winter weeksports in Chamonix in 1924, during the next Olympic season, separate winter Olympic games were planned. The place of their holding was the Swiss city of St. Moritz.
In the second winter Olympics 25 participatedcountries. For the first time in the winter games, Germany, whose team had not previously been invited to international competitions because of the aggression in the First World War, performed. Also this winter Olympiad was the first for the national team of Argentina, Estonia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Romania and Japan. African athletes in the competition did not participate. The games were not allowed to the Soviet Union, although it has already been recognized by several European countries. The conflict was caused not only by the actions of the West, but also by reluctance to make concessions from the Soviet government. As a result, athletes from the USSR received admission to the Olympics only after the Second World War. The competition program expanded. A new sport was added - skeleton. Thus, the competitions were held in 8 disciplines. Women participated only in figure skating - as single athletes or as part of pairs. In the unofficial classification the first place was taken by the Norwegian team. This country has shown its traditionally high level of training athletes in winter sports disciplines. Skiers and skaters of this country did their best. Also one gold medal was able to get the Norwegian figure skater Sonia Hen. Second place with a significant backlog went to the United States. The gold was brought to this state by the sleigh bobsleighers and participants in the skeleton competition. The Swedish team became the third. One gold medal was brought to her by skier Eric Hedlund, and the other - single figure skater Gillis Grafstrem. And the team hostess competitions - Switzerland - won only one bronze medal. It was given to the country's hockey team. In turn, hockey gold went to Canada - the world leader in this sport.
Council 3: Winter Olympics in 1948 in St. Moritz
The first white Olympics after World War IIwas held in Switzerland. This country was not affected by the fighting, and St. Moritz was already the capital of the Olympic Games in 1928. Therefore, he did not need special training - the main sports facilities and the experience of the organization were available.
The Winter Olympics of 1948 became the jubilee, the fifthon the account. It was attended by 669 athletes from 28 countries. In many ways, the policy was imposed on the organization of games. The International Olympic Committee did not allow the teams of Germany and Japan to participate in the competitions. The Soviet Union, which by that time began to go on the leading positions in some sports, sent a delegation of functionaries to the games. On her return she reported that it was too early for the USSR to participate in the Winter Olympics. In St. Moritz, 22 sets of awards were played in 9 sports: cross-country skiing, hockey, figure skating, cross-country skiing, bobsled, skeleton, skiing, skating and ski jumping. Swedes dominated the ski races. They became winners in all three disciplines - races at 18 and 50 km, as well as in the 4x10 km relay race. In singles, only one bronze went to the Finns, who were also the second in the relay race. Another bronze medal for the Norwegian relay team. The Hockey Tournament was expected to be won by the Canadians, but not without difficulty. Having scored the same number of points from the Czechoslovak team and played 0: 0 with them, the Canadian hockey players got the gold medals for the best difference of the goals scored and missed. In the skiing disciplines the hero became the Frenchman Henri Oreye, who won two gold and one bronze awards. In jumping from the springboard, the whole pedestal was taken by Norwegian flying skiers. The second place was won by the winner of the Olympic Games in 1932 and 1936 by Birger Ruud. This brave man for refusing to participate in sports and political events during the war was imprisoned in a concentration camp. Norwegian skaters took gold in three of the four disciplines presented at the Olympics. American Richard Button opened a new era in figure skating. In an arbitrary program, he introduced acrobatic elements and jumps. Button became the first skater to perform a double axel at the Olympic Games. In the unofficial standings, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland won 10 medals each. The US Olympic team with nine medals became the fourth.
Tip 4: How the Olympics of 1948 took place in St. Moritz
In 1948, three years after graduationWorld War II, the Olympic Games resumed. This became a sign that the peaceful life has returned to its fullest. In particular, winter games were organized in Switzerland, in the city of St. Moritz.
In 1948, two types of Olympicgames - summer and winter. Winter was held in Switzerland. This country suffered little from the war, as it was in a state of neutrality with Germany. Only 28 countries took part in the games - half as much as in the summer. In particular, among them there was not one African country. This is due to the fact that traditionally winter sports are more locally distributed, besides, significant resources are needed to train athletes. Soviet athletes participated in the games did not accept because of unresolved foreign policy problems. Germany and Japan were not allowed to play - their teams were disqualified because of the aggression of these countries during World War II. At the same time, Chile and South Korea for the first time introduced their teams to the game. There were fewer sports at the winter games of that time than on modern ones - only 9. There were competitions in several types of ski races, bobsleigh, alpine skiing, skates and skeleton. A total of 22 gold, silver and bronze medals were won. The first place in the unofficial classification (10 medals) was given to the teams of Norway and Sweden. These countries are traditionally strong in winter sports, especially in ski races and ski jumping. Not much of them fell behind Switzerland. The US team was only fourth, having won 9 medals. In total, athletes from 10 countries received awards. One of the most successful athletes of the event was Henri Oreillier, a French skier. He brought his country two gold and one bronze medal. And the national team of Canada got the gold in hockey, which was expected, because hockey is the national sport of this country. Women were attracted to more and more disciplines at the Olympics. In particular, competitions were organized for women in mountain skiing and figure skating.
