Tip 1: How was the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam

Olympic Games

Tip 1: How was the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam

In 1928, the Summer Olympic Games were held inthe capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam. This city claimed the status of the capital in 1920 and in 1924, but lost to Paris and Antwerp. Such a long preparation for the competition made it possible to organize the Olympic Games at a high level.

46 national teams took part in the games. For the first time after the First World War, the German team was invited to the Summer Olympics. States such as Malta, Panama and Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) became participants in such competitions for the first time in history. The Soviet Union was unable to regulate the order of its participation with the International Olympic Committee and was still outside the competition. At these games, for the first time, some Olympic traditions were established. In particular, the Olympic flame was lit. The order of passing the teams during the opening ceremony was also established. The first was the team of Greece, and the last was the team of the state, in whose territory the games are held.In all, competitions in 15 sports were held in the Olympiad. The participation of women in the tournament increased. Now they could perform not only in swimming and diving, but also in athletics and gymnastics. These innovations caused a lot of disagreement and controversy in the Olympic Committee, but it was decided to take into account the fact that women's sport is becoming more widespread. The United States took the first place in the overall medal standings. Most of all gold medals to the team brought track and field athletes, both women and men. For example, the American Betty Robinson became the first woman to be a gold medalist in the run for a distance of 100 m. The swimmers of this country also showed an excellent sporting level, both in the team and in individual swimmers. Second place went to the German national team. The water polo team from this country received gold. Also well shown by German weightlifters. The third was Finland. Athletes and wrestlers of this team in total received 8 gold medals. Among the medalists was Paavo Nurmi, the triumphant of the last Olympics in Paris. And the team hostess games - the Netherlands - received only 8th place.

Council 2: Summer Olympics in 1928 in Amsterdam

Amsterdam got the right to hold SummerOlympics in 1928 without any struggle, because the IOC was filed an application only from the capital of the Netherlands. For the first time, the President and founder of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, did not attend the Games due to a serious illness. They passed without loud scandals, except for a scuffle between the French athletes and the watchman of the Olympic stadium.

The ninth in a row the Summer Olympics in Amsterdampassed from May 17 to August 12, 1928. 3014 athletes from 46 countries of the world took part in it. Despite the fact that the number of participating countries has increased, the number of athletes has decreased. In addition, the Games program was cut down. Medals were played in 14 sports.

In Amsterdam, after a 16-year break, againathletes from Germany began to perform. In the role of debutants of the Olympiad there were countries such as Panama, Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia) and Malta. By that time, the Soviet Union had not been able to reach agreement with the IOC, so I did not let my athletes go to Amsterdam.

At the Summer Games-28, one of the keyOlympic traditions, which has survived to the present day. It was in the capital of the Netherlands that the first fire burned, which was lit from the sun in the Greek Olympia with the help of a mirror. On the Games he was delivered by runners, passing each other as if it were a baton.

For the first time in the program there were women's competitionson track and field athletics - a 4x100 meter relay race, 100 and 800 meters running, throwing a disc and jumps in height, as well as competitions in gymnastics. Each kind of athletics program among women was marked by a world record. In the favorites were athletes from Germany and the United States.

It is noteworthy that the inclusion in the program for womenrunning for 800 meters caused considerable controversy. All because women during the races at this distance at the finish line fell without power directly on the path. In 1932, the run for 800 meters was removed from the Olympic program. This distance appeared again only at the Games of 1960.

At the Amsterdam Olympics, the leader of the weightlifting competitions was first determined by the sum of the triathlon: a push, a press and a jerk. Competitions weightlifters were held in five weight classes.

Favorites in the unofficial team competition were the Americans. In second place were athletes from Germany. Three of the leaders were closed by the Finns.

Tip 3: Summer Olympic sports: gymnastics

At the Summer Olympics, athletescompete in many sports, including in gymnastics. This discipline is present in the program of competitions from the first Olympiad in 1896 in Athens.

Gymnastics is one of the sports,which can bring many medals to a specific athlete and the national team. The modern program of the Olympics provides for the awarding of 14 sets of awards. Men compete in receiving awards in the absolute championship, team classification, free exercises, base jump, exercises on parallel bars, rings, horse and crossbar. In women, the last 4 projectiles are replaced by raznosovokie beams and log. At the very first Olympics in 1896 in the gymnastics competitions were held only for men. Most of all awards - 10 - were received by sportsmen from the German Empire. Also worthy were the teams of Greece and Switzerland. In 1908 at the Olympics for the first time the gymnasts from the Russian Empire performed. They were athletes from Finland and they acted under the name of their country, albeit under the Russian flag. The Finnish team received bronze in team competitions. Women were the first to participate in competitions in artistic gymnastics in the framework of the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam. Then they were allowed only to team competitions. Among the women's teams the first place was taken by the Netherlands team. In 1952, the competition program significantly expanded. In particular, among women, absolute primacy began, as well as competitions on individual shells. The Olympics in Helsinki became a triumph for Soviet gymnasts. It was their first participation in the Olympic Games. As a result, athletes from the USSR won 22 medals, including gold in the men's and women's team and absolute championships. In the following games, the success of Soviet athletes was repeated. As part of the Soviet team, Larissa Latynina began her performances - the gymnast, who received the most Olympic medals in the history of sports. Since the 1960s, the gymnastics program has not changed in practice. However, new requirements for athletes were introduced. Since the 90s before the competition, girls under the age of 16 are not admitted, although there have been cases of receiving medals and fourteen-year olds. The success of Russia, in comparison with the Soviet Union, has become more modest in this sport. However, there is a hope that the situation will level with the arrival of a new generation of young athletes in the big sport.