Tip 1: How do I know the country of the manufacturer from the barcode
Tip 1: How do I know the country of the manufacturer from the barcode
More and more people when buying a productdraws attention to the product printed on the box bar code, it's just a bar code. And this, of course, is correct. The bar code may report full of useful information, including the country of manufacture of the goods, if you know how to read it.
Instructions
1
According to the European standard, the barcode should consist of 13 digits. The first two digits denote The country, where the goods were produced, the next five are the code of the enterprise-manufacturer. It is followed by five more digits - this is the code of the product itself. Finally, the last digit of the barcode is a control one, it serves to determine its authenticity.
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That is, to determine The country The origin of the goods, it is enough to just lookOn the first two digits. Each country is assigned a specific digital code or several codes. The most common ones on the Russian market are: Australia: 93, Austria: 90, 91, Belgium and Luxembourg: 54, Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 50, Germany: 40, 41, 42, 43, Netherlands: 87, Denmark: 57, Israel : 72, Iceland: 84, Italy: 80, 81, 82, 83, Norway: 70, Portugal: 56, USA and Canada: 00, 01, 03, 04, 06; Turkey: 86; Finland: 64; France: 30 , 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, Switzerland: 76, Sweden: 73, South Africa: 60, 61, Japan: 49. Russia on barcodes is denoted by the numbers 460-469.
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In addition, according to the barcode, you can also find out directly the organization-manufacturer. To do this, the five digits following the country code,It is necessary to check through a single information system of the global register GEPIR. You can do this via the Internet: go to the Russian or GEPIR homepage and enter the code you are interested in. However, keep in mind that not all manufacturers can be represented in this system - in many countries disclosure legislation may allow the producer company to choose at will, whether they provide data to GERIP or not.
Tip 2: Find out the country by barcode
The barcode was invented morehalf a century ago and during this time managed to get accustomed practically in all countries of the world. The information encoded in it contains detailed information about the product and its manufacturer. It is quite difficult to decipher all 13 or 12 digits of the code to the average consumer, but it is quite possible to find out the country in which the goods were produced.
Instructions
1
The most common is the 13-digitBarcode, but along with it there is a 12-digit, which is actively used in the US and Canada. In addition, there are short 8-digit codes - they are typical for large-sized products and are quite acceptable. Information about the producing country is encrypted at the very beginning of the code - in the first two or three digits. Lists of barcodes of different countries can be found in the public access on the Internet, however you can remember the codes of the producing countries whose products are most often exported to our country.
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The barcode of a product produced in the United States orCanada, should start with figures falling in the range from 000 to 139. The French goods have a bar code starting with the numbers 300-379. Goods from Germany can be calculated from the initial barcode digits that fall between 400 and 440. The bar code 450-459, as well as 49 belongs to Japanese goods, and the bar code, starting with 460-469, indicates that the product is produced in our country.
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The barcode of goods from Ukraine begins withA combination of figures 482, and Belarusian products are encrypted with the code 481. The bar codes of things produced in Great Britain and Northern Ireland begin with the number 50 (500-509), and Norwegian goods are marked with a number 70 (700-709). The barcodes of products manufactured in China should begin with the number 69 (690-695). Bar codes starting with the combinations of numbers 977, 978 and 979 should belong to periodicals, books and notes. This group of products does not specify the country of manufacture.
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In case of inconsistency of information from the barcodedeclared to the producer country, do not rush to sound the alarm, but carefully study the packaging. Perhaps, this product was manufactured at one of the subsidiaries of the main producer located in another state. It is also possible that the founders of the company are companies from several states at once, and only one of them is indicated on the barcode.
Tip 3: How to determine the country of origin of goods
In different states, the requirements for thethings, food and medicine, of course, different. In order not to get into an unpleasant situation, the buyer should have an idea where in what region the products were actually manufactured. And you can determine the country of origin of the goods in two ways.
You will need
- - bar code of products;
- - table of the ratio of barcodes and countries.
Instructions
1
Option oneView the product barcode,printed on the package. It contains information about the producing country. Find the first three digits indicated in the barcode, and this will be a link to the region where the product was created.
2
Check the barcode ratio table andproducing countries. The number in front of the country - and there are the first three (in some cases, two) digits of the barcode. Here is the list of countries whose products are most often found in Russia: - England (50) - Belarus (481) - Hungary (559) - Vietnam (893) - Greece (520) - Israel (729) - Denmark (57), India (890), Spain (84), Italy (80-83), Kazakhstan (487), China (690-693), Moldova (484), Poland (590); - Russia (460-469) - USA (00-09) - North Korea (867) - Turkey (869) - Ukraine (482) - Finland (64) - South Korea (880) - Japan (49).
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Option two: As a buyer, you canAsk the seller for the necessary accompanying documents for the products. Refuse your request the seller is not entitled, according to the provisions of the Russian law "On the Protection of Consumer Rights". The country of manufacture must be indicated in the commodity documents.
Tip 4: How to learn the manufacturer by barcode
All people want to buy any product, for example, tea, be sure that it is grown and packed in one country. And to know which one. Barcode Will help in this to understand, especially since today it can be easily deciphered and receive a lot of useful information.
You will need
- - bar codes of goods;
- - barcode of countries
Instructions
1
A barcode is a set of geometric symbols,Located at a certain standard. As a rule, it is a vertical strip of different widths. This is a unique identifier. The most popular today is the 13-bit European code EAN-13, put into circulation in 1977.
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To determine the country, use the listbasic codes: 000-139 US300-379 France400-440 Germany450-459 490-499 Japan460-469 Russia47909 Sri Lanka481 Belarus482 Ukraine500-509 Great Britain520 Greece540-549 Belgium, Luxembourg560 Portugal640-649 Finland690-695 China700-709 Norway729 Israel730-739 Sweden750 Mexico754-755 Canada760-769 Switzerland779 Argentine789-790 Brazil800-839 Italy840-849 Spain850 Cuba870-879 Netherlands890 India
Tip 5: How to determine the country of origin from the barcode
For the first time the barcode appeared on the package 23September 1975 and now it is used by hundreds of thousands of companies around the world. The first digits of the code inform that the owner of the brand (the brand of this product) is a member of a certain national trade organization that is part of the international union.
You will need
- - 12 digits of the barcode;
- - computer with internet access.
Instructions
1
Look at the first three digits worthdirectly under the bar code on the product label. They designate the national trade union, in which the owner of the brand of this product joined. For example, figures 460-469 inform that the owner of the stamp is a member of the union of Russian trade organizations; figures 300-379, 400-440, 000-019 indicate the owners of brands - members of trade unions - France, Germany and the United States, respectively.
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Please note that brand owners do notare necessarily members of trade organizations of those countries where the goods are produced. For example, the owner of a brand can be a member of the national trade organization of Italy, and the goods with the code 800-839 (Italy) on the label are produced in Russia.
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Please note that there are times when the owner of the brandDo not put your bar code on any batch of goods, and then for him it has the right to make the manufacturer of the goods or his supplier. In each case, the first digits of the barcode will mean an alliance, which includes either the manufacturer or the supplier, and this may also not have to do with the place of production.
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Distinguish the international code of the goods from the internalbar code, which is customary to label products in large supermarkets: the internal code is usually started with the number 2 to exclude coincidence with numbers formed according to the international standard (none of them starts with a two).
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Make a request to GEPIR (Global Electronic Party Information Registry), a single global registry system that stores information on barcode manufacturers, information about manufacturers, brief information about the product. Type in the browser line http://www.gs1ru.org/ and find the section "Check the barcode (GEPIR)". For information, you need to know all of its 12 digits. This is a reliable way to obtain information about the country producing the goods.
Tip 6: How to find out about a product on a bar code
On the packaging of almost any product nowYou can find a barcode - a mysterious combination of strips and numbers, from which, as a rule, nothing is clear. Around the barcode created several myths, according to which, for example, knowing certain secrets, you can get information about the quality of the goods. In fact, the barcode contains quite a narrow special information, but you can learn some facts from it.
Instructions
1
To date, there are twoThe standard of bar codes is 12-digit, used in Canada and the USA, and 13-digit, which is used in European countries and in Russia. These standards apply to all types of goods, except newspapers, magazines and books, and are fully compatible.
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The first two or three digits of any barcodeContain information about the producing country. On the Internet, you can easily find a table containing a list of all countries with their corresponding digital codes. Please note that not all enterprises have separate bar codes for branches, so the package of cookies produced in the Moscow region can be the Dutch barcode, since the company is legally located there.
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The following figures (their number may bevary from 3 to 7) contain information about the enterprise that produced the goods. This code is assigned by the state supervisory authorities, and without having a table of these codes, trying to decipher it is useless.
4
The code of the enterprise is followed by the code of the goods themselves,Which the seller or manufacturer establishes independently. Since barcodes are designed to facilitate procedures such as storage, transportation and accounting, these figures usually contain information that is required to identify the goods: size, color, name, and others.
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The last digit of the bar code - the so-calledControl. It is for her to determine whether the bar code is correctly printed. There is a way to calculate the check digit yourself. To do this, it is required to: - add all the numbers that are in even places and multiply this sum by 3 - add the remaining figures except for the control one - add the results of the first and second steps - discard all digits of the received sum except the last one; the number of 10. The number that was obtained as a result of all these calculations must coincide with the check digit. This will mean that the code is correct.
Tip 7: How to check a package by barcode
Those times when people sending via maila parcel or a parcel post, tormented by doubts about the success of the addressee's achievement, have sunk into the past, because now their entire path can be recognized by a barcode, which is unique for each postal item.
How to track the movement of a parcel
A person who came to the post office in order tosending a package, parcel or registered letter, receives a receipt from the telecommunications operator with their data: addressee, weight and declared value. In addition, it also has a barcode identifier located at the very top immediately under the attributes of the liaison office. In addition to Russia proper, the identifier helps to track the way and international parcels. Inside the Russian barcode has 14 digits, which are decisive, international ones look like an alphanumeric combination. The check is conducted on the official site of the Russian Post in the tab http://www.russianpost.ru/tracking20/. It can be accessed directly from the main page of the Internet resource by finding the module "Tracking mail items" in the "Services" column on the left, and clicking the word "More", which is a link to the desired page. Below the text describing the procedure are two Rectangular block, in the first of which it is necessary to type the postal identifier according to the sample given here, and in the second one - captcha, that is, several digits confirming that the user is a real person. With each update of the page, it changes. After that, click on the small gray "Find" button and after a couple of seconds get the result. If a red inscription appears that the information is not found, then either the package has not yet started its movement and it is worth waiting for a couple of days, or the number is entered incorrectly.Results table
If successful, the recipient will receive a picture in the formgray table, which will indicate all the operations that occur with the mail, the date of passing the processing points. They appear immediately after the sorter scans the barcode pasted on the parcel. Unfortunately, the work of the postal service is imperfect, and some points are omitted. However, a large number of them still makes it possible to approximately represent the location of their property. The sender is also interested in timely delivery, especially if the item sent by him is subject to payment, so it is in his interest to check whether the parcel has reached and whether the addressee hurried to accept it. The last line "Handing" in the table appears only when he took it, then the information about sending and receiving the cash on delivery is lower.Tip 8: How on imei to learn the country of origin
IMEI - a unique, non-repeating number,Assigned to each cellular subscriber device: telephone, modem, etc. On it you can find out a series of data about the device, and if it is released before 2003, then the producer country.
Instructions
1
First, find out the IMEI number itself. To do this, find it on the sticker under the battery (if it is removable), directly on the case (at the modem), on the packing box, in the instructions. Also define this number programmatically by going to the number entry mode (without a keyboard) or by exiting all the menus (from the device with the keyboard) and typing the USSD command * # 06 #. Numbers defined by all these methods must coincide, otherwise there is a possibility that you have a stolen device.
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The IMEI number consists of fifteen digits. If the device is released before January 1, 2003, find among them two: the seventh and eighth. This is the so-called FAC - Final assembly code, that is, the country code in which the final assembly of the phone was made. To learn by IMEI the countries in which the individual parts of the device are manufactured, including the main board, are not possible. Also it is impossible to learn by this number and for what country of operation the mobile phone or the modem is intended. If the device is released after January 1, 2003 inclusive, you can not learn by IMEI the producer country at all. In this case, six digits from the third to the eighth is the identifier of the type that previously occupied the figures from the first to the sixth. There is no information about the country of origin in it, so if a question is asked in the forums "what does FAC 03 mean", it is pointless to wait for the correct answer to it.
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If the device was released before 2003,these two figures determine the country of origin of the device. Note that with the country codes used in barcodes, FAC has nothing in common, especially since in the first case the codes are not always two-digit, but in the second case - always. Therefore, sites that allow you to determine the country of origin by the first barcode numbers will not help. The most common codes are: 19, 40 - UK, 07, 08, 10, 70 - Finland, 20 - Germany, 80 - China, 67 - USA, 30 - South Korea. In other countries, including Hungary, mobile devices were not produced until 2003. If the device was released in 2003 and later, determine the country of its origin by the inscriptions on the label under the battery, the case, the packing box, instructions, etc.
Tip 9: How to decode a barcode
Buying in the store any products, everyone is already accustomed to the fact that the package of goods necessarily has a barcode, which is a vertical stripes and numbers below them.
Instructions
1
Look at the bar code digits. They contain information about the product and the manufacturer. The most common methods for encoding such information are the 13-bit European bar code EAN-13 and the compatible UPC code (also 13-bit), which is used in the US and Canada.
2
Pay attention to the first three digits of the barcode,they indicate the country of origin of the goods. For example, Russia corresponds to the code 460, Ukraine - 482, Bulgaria - 380, etc. With a more complete list of the correspondence between the numbers of the code and the producing countries, you can find it on the Internet - on the websites devoted to this issue.
3
The next four or five digits of the barcode are carried in theinformation about the manufacturer. But it is difficult to decipher this data to an ordinary buyer, as there is practically no such information on the Internet. These data are usually used by firms that carry out bulk purchases.
4
The next five digits of the barcode givecharacteristic of the goods: name, its consumer properties, size and weight, ingredients, color. These data, as in the previous case, are more often used by large wholesalers than by retail buyers.
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Pay attention to the last digit in thebarcode. This is the check digit that is used to check the accuracy of reading the barcode by the scanner. On the last digit you can determine the authenticity of the goods.
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Determine if the goods you bought are notfalsely, using a barcode. Put all the numbers that are on even places in the code, multiply the sum by 3. Add all the numbers that are in odd places in the code, without taking into account the last check digit. Add the resulting sum to the product obtained by multiplying by 3. Discard the resulting number of tens. Subtract from 10 the number obtained. If it coincides with the check digit of the bar code - the product is genuine, otherwise you have a fake.
- country code barcode
