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The climatic features of each zone are studieddecades. But even this approach does not allow us to accurately determine the weather conditions in the next year. In connection with the active anthropogenic impact, the climate of some regions is constantly changing. It is very important to understand that a one-time change in the weather is not an indicator of climate change as a whole. Those. the very only hot summer does not characterize the warming of the climate, but only an exception to the rules. At the same time, certain weather changes, repeated several years in a row, can be attributed to changes in climatic conditions of this region.

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Currently, it is customary to useclassification of climate proposed by the Russian scientist Köppen. The main parameters for determining the climate in this case are the temperature regime and the degree of humidification. In this classification, there are eleven types of climate that are characteristic of the eight climatic zones.

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The climatic belt is the sum of geographicalregions with more or less similar climatic conditions. The types of climate vary greatly in latitude, starting from the equatorial zone. It should be noted that this is not the only factor that influences climatic conditions. The proximity of the seas and oceans and the presence of certain specific geographic structure of the terrain can have a huge impact on the climate.

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Climate change of individual zones can beare caused by a number of factors. The most common of these are: solar activity, changes in the state of the earth's core, the release of gases from the earth's interior, anthropogenic factors (human activity) and earthquakes. It is worth noting that the human influence is not only by changing the features of the landscape. Constant local destruction of the ozone layer can cause sudden climate change.