Tip 1: What are the types of intelligence
Tip 1: What are the types of intelligence
Intelligence refers to a person's ability to mediate and generalize the reflection of reality - thinking. In ordinary speech, the word "mind" corresponds to this psychological concept.
Human thinking has many manifestations,therefore, intellect as an ability does not represent a single whole. In psychological science, there are different models and classifications of types of intelligence.
G. Eysenck's classification
American psychologist G. Eysenck identified three types of intelligence: biological, psychometric and social. Under biological intelligence, the researcher meant the physiological basis of cognitive behavior - neurological, hormonal and biochemical. Psychometric intelligence is a set of cognitive abilities to be measured by means of standard tests. Social intelligence is the ability to adapt to the social environment.Model D. Wexler
American psychiatrist and psychologist D. Wexler proposed a hierarchical model of intelligence, classifying its species by levels. He singled out the level of general intelligence, the level of group factors and the level of specific factors. To the level of group factors, D. Wexler refers to verbal intelligence and spatial. Verbal intelligence is responsible for oral and written speech, interpersonal communication, spatial - for the perception of visual images, the ability to create and manipulate them. At the level of specific intellectual factors are arithmetic, technical and other special abilities. In addition, D. Veksler subdivided the intellect into verbal and non-verbal. The first is related to those abilities that a person acquires during life, and the second - to the psycho-physiological capabilities inherent in man from nature.Classification by R. Cattell
American researcher R. Kettell subdivided the intellect into free and bound. The free intellect provides the initial accumulation of knowledge by the individual. It is determined by the development of associative zones of the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres. This kind of intelligence in no way depends on how much a person is attached to culture. Tests that reveal it are tasks of perception, in solving which the subject finds differences in images. Unlike free, the connected intellect is determined by the life experience of the person - the knowledge and intellectual skills that a person acquires, living in society, or other socium.Classification of M. Cold
Russian psychologist M. Cold separates several types of intelligence, performing opposite functions. General intelligence determines success in many activities, private - in one. The covetous intelligence ensures achievement of a given goal, divergent - creating new goals. Reproductive intelligence is responsible for the actualization of information, productive - for its transformation. The crystallized intelligence provides the accumulation of information, the current one - for its processing.Tip 2: What is deviant behavior?
Deviance refers to a stable deviation from statistical norms, a certain pattern of action, thinking, behavior, which is not typical for the general population.
Deviant behavior - actions that do notcorrespond to the moral and legal norms established officially or simply formed in a given social group. Violation of these norms entails punishment, treatment, correction or isolation.
What are the types of deviant behavior
The main types of deviant behavior arealcoholism and drug addiction, crime, suicide, sexual deviation. In deviant behavior, the forms are interrelated - in the event of a deviation from the norm in one of the social areas, the likelihood of not conforming to the standards of behavior in the other significantly increases. Deviant behavior can be: 1. Docriminogenic; these violations of moral norms and rules of conduct in the society are not punishable. Criminogenic; so they call criminally punishable actions. It is believed that in normal social conditions deviant behavior is rare. But under the conditions of social disorganization, with the weakening of regulatory control, the probability of manifestation of deviation multiplies many times. Among such situations are stress, abrupt changes in the society, intergroup and intra-group conflicts. Deviant behavior in society is often encountered in situations where, for common purposes, the means to achieve them, socially approved, are not available to everyone. Deviant behavior can manifest itself in such people for whom socialization occurs in an environment where factors that predispose to such behavior are considered normal. Among them - immorality, violence and so on.Why deviant behavior negatively responds to the human personality
The direct result of deviant behaviorbecomes disadaptation - to normal high-grade life in a society with such behavior it is difficult to adapt. His result, as a rule, is isolation or punishment. Deviant behavior can cause negative assessment of others and leads to a significant deterioration in relations with family and close people. Personality rights are greatly damaged. The reason for this behavior is usually a low level of intelligence, incorrect education, an unfavorable social environment. Errors in education can most likely lead to the formation of a person with a tendency to deviation. An important role is played by the experience of antisocial behavior, condemned in society, which a person commits at a young age. It can be deliberate deception, misappropriation of someone else's property and even truancy at school. In a child, a teenager, deviations in behavior are often associated with a protest in front of an unfair attitude of adults that seems to him-this is how growing up, self-assertion can manifest itself.Tip 3: How to develop your memory
Few people can boast of excellent memory. With age, memory often weakens, so it must be constantly developed and trained, because good memory is an important part of the intellect.
Instructions
1
There are three types of memory: visual, auditory and motor. It's enough for some people to hear to remember, but for others it's necessary to see everything with your own eyes. Motor memory is a repetition of action. Think about what kind of memory you have the most developed and take advantage of your advantage. For example, for visual memory exercises are suitable, where you concentrate on certain pictures or objects. To train the auditory memory, repeat all of you heard at the lecture or at the courses. Say it out loud, so you will achieve a better effect.
2
Read more, preferably the literature wasdifferent genres, so you will make the brain work more intensively. It can be historical novels, fiction or periodicals. Learn poems and interesting statements of famous people by heart.
3
Continually learn something new, it's verystimulates the brain. Apply for a foreign language course or take a few cooking lessons. In addition to memory training, you will gain new knowledge and skills. In addition, diversified people are very interesting in communication.
4
Each information is necessary for executionspecific business. Therefore, imagine situations in which the knowledge you have acquired can be useful. Thus, you "tie" information to specific cases, and at the right time it will pop up in your mind.
5
Pay attention to small parts. It is mindfulness that helps people to "communicate" to the brain more effectively what needs to be remembered, and what can be "weeded out".
6
People tend to remember much betterinformation that affected their feelings and left a response in the soul. Therefore, when memorizing material, try to use images that bear some kind of emotional coloring.
Tip 4: What kinds of domestic parrots are
Keep birds at home is allmore popular. Breeds of parrots differ in appearance, habits and cost in pet stores. There are several types of domestic parrots, which are planted most often.
Budgerigar
This is the most popular breed of parrots. They are unpretentious and get on well with people. Because of their small size, these birds do not need large cells. A wavy friend can be let out flying around the room. He can learn to eat from the hands. In addition, the price of such a pet is low. It can be taught to speak words and even whole phrases. The disadvantage of this kind of domestic parrots is its noisiness. He cried all day without stopping. But it is easy to calm him, covering the cage with a dark cloth. Wave parrots live 10-20 years.Nerazluchniki
There are species of domestic parrots createdespecially for romantics. Nerazluchnikov always buy in pairs, because the male chooses a female for life. Such monogamy is peculiar only to this breed. The birds live long in the wild, they can survive a maximum of 20 years in a cage. Nerazluchniki differ bright specific coloration and fun habits. Birds constantly "flirt" with each other and play. But it is almost impossible to teach them. They are rather created for observation.Corella
This parrot is called the Nymph for itsmystery and mannerisms. His homeland is Australia. Recently, this type of domestic parrots is the most popular in Russia. It is considered an average parrot, but in comparison with wavy it is quite large. He does not have the ability to learn, so you can not try to talk to him for hours. But the appearance of the Corellians pleases the breeders with their unusual. His fluffy crest distinguishes the breed from others.Jaco
A small parrot, featuring a plumage of softgray shade. He is so smart that he is compared to young children in terms of intelligence. Jaco easily adapt to home conditions. They are talkative and talented imitate not only speech, but also the very timbre of a person's voice. At liberty, this intelligent bird lives up to 70 years, in captivity - slightly less. The bright beak of this bird is constantly busy eating. Jaco is eaten up to 18 times per day.Amazon
Answering the question, what kinds of domestic parrotsthere are, you can not call this talkative bird. They became associated with talking parrots. Especially easy to learn speech yellow-headed Amazon. He is also subject to mood changes. This breed, in turn, is further divided into 29 varieties. Most often these are greenish with bright spots. They are quite large, reaching 40 centimeters in height. In color and short tail, they can be distinguished from any other parrots. These birds live up to 40-45 years.Tip 5: What are the sites: design styles
To say to which style the design belongsa particular site - is difficult, because their classification is rather blurred. There are a lot of principles for this classification and it is probably impossible to determine all of them. However, it is necessary to know certain bases.
A variety of sites that can be found inInternet, really amazes: from minimalism - black letters on a white background - to the riot of colors. The diversity of orientations in design styles is divided in different ways, we will tell about the most common. The design of a site, like a blog, is determined based on the subject matter of the resource itself. This division is considered the most understandable and associative. In accordance with him, it is customary to talk about the following basic styles of website design.
Thematic site design
Retro design. This style implies the use of certain attributes on the site in the form of decor elements and interior items. All of them should correspond to the spirit of the past - to point to the past decades. Design in the style of "grunge". Grunge in itself is chaos, a riot. "Grunge" site as if casually executed, its composition is pseudo-anarchic. Tones are often dark, not bright. The most common elements in the design - blots and blurry spots, scrapes, which at the same time combined with the severity of the graphic form and unique fonts. Futuristic design. Style as opposed to retro. On a futuristic website, everything points to the future: it uses robots or some elements that point to them, other mechanisms, computers with artificial intelligence, and the like. Multiplikatsionny design. On the site there will be characters of animated films or comics, recognizable landscapes and other elements executed in cartoon style. Such sites are usually associated with goods and services for children, although there are exceptions - it all depends on the customer site. The principle of the magazine. In this case, the name speaks for itself - the online edition adopts the design of the magazine: with large headlines, the same photos and division into columns. Most often it is used by online versions of print media and women's websites. Classic design. The design of sites that are most popular at one time or another is usually called classic. Accordingly, the classical style is one that strives to intelligently copy the largest and most famous portals. So, the classics of our time include Web 2.0 and gif banners.Unity of styles
Whenever it comes to styles in designsites, it is their thematicity. It should be noted, however, that it is impossible to determine any one style when creating a website. All of them exist, complementing each other. In addition, hourly new design styles are born. So, a site for a confectionery factory can be made in a "chocolate" style, a store selling kitchens - in "home", and a forum for breeders of hunting hounds - in "canine". That is, each site will need its own style and, accordingly, design. The above list is the most common basis that you can use and need to improve.Tip 6: How to determine the level of intelligence
Level Definition intellect became very popular not only in our country,but also all over the world. Based on the IQ test, students are enrolled in universities, and employees - in jobs. Although this is still a rarity. So, what are the ways to determine the level intellect?
Instructions
1
Intelligence is the ability to learn new things and identify unique phenomena. The coefficient of mental development makes it possible to determine the quantitative expression of quality intellect. Also this value allowsclassify all people. IQ with a score of more than 140 equates to a brilliant intellect, while ordinary people have indicators: from 90 to 110. Individuals with an IQ of less than 70 can be diagnosed as needing medical attention.
2
Take this test on the Internet. In Russia there is one excellent resource that allows you not only to know your level IQ, but also to correct errors. This will all give you an idea of what you need to work on to improve the outcome. Go to the site iq-control.ru. Take the test. You will be offered tasks and questions for testing logic, thinking and spatial perception. After you answer the last question, the site will inform you about your IQ level. Write down your result in a separate place.
3
Test your level IQ in any of the admission commissions at the university of your city. Find out which of the educational institutions provide this opportunity. Now there are options for conducting such an online test.
4
Visit an IQ specialist who can analyze your level on the basis of solving simple problems. The results of the IQ test can be adjusted for age.
5
Use another method of determining the level intellect. It is suitable only for those who know wellEnglish. Take the test to test your academic ability. This test can also be done online or at any university. There will already be general questions from different areas of special knowledge. Let's say you got 1300 points on it. This will mean that level your his intellect approximately 131. Of course, there may be inaccuracies, but such testing gives an idea as to the level of your intellect, and about common knowledge.
