Tip 1: What is privatization?
Tip 1: What is privatization?
To be able to fully dispose of property, it is necessary to become its owner. This right gives Privatization premises. At present, it is possible to privatize a dwelling free of charge.
Council 2: What is a dacha amnesty
It is interesting that such a concept as amnesty canto have an attitude not only to the criminal sphere. Amnesty is quite a dacha! It concerns, first of all, the process of registration in private ownership of all the plots that citizens of our country use for active management of their private garden economy.
Instructions
1
"Amnesty", in fact, is the popular namelaw, which introduces a special, simplified procedure for certifying ownership of certain groups of objects of various property. These include both land plots themselves, as well as houses, and other outbuildings, such as, for example, ordinary baths and gazebos. If in the recent past many summer residents could not finish legalizing their dacha property because of the banal absence of all necessary documents for this, today it can be done in a simplified mode. The law entered into force in the summer of 2006. Since that time, the owners have received a unique opportunity to fix the certificate of ownership on two basic documents. Today they include a paper on the granting of land for use with absolutely any limitation period, this includes exclusive rights to possession throughout life and perpetual use of property; and an ordinary cadastral plan.
2
It is interesting that the notorious amnesty is valid innot all lands, but only those that were received before the beginning of 2001, because it was then that the completely new code of our country, regulating all relations relating to land, came into force. In addition, amnesties today are not subject to land with a certain status and related to protected areas, lands with cultural objects built on them, and buildings of important national importance, such as nuclear power plants.
3
If the owner of the site does not ultimatelymanaged to find the right document, which speaks of his exclusive rights to use the land, he can present a simple extract of their economic book, which is kept in all the garden facilities. Otherwise, you will have to buy your own property at the current market price. The law does not impose any restrictions on the number or area of all objects obtained in this way. To register a house, it is necessary to obtain a technical passport from the BTI, as well as a conclusion of local authorities that the building is in the territory of the contested plot.
4
Taking advantage of the dacha amnesty, happyThe owner immediately acquires the natural right to independently dispose of the plot entrusted to him, he can easily gift, sell, bequeath, lease or perform other legal acts provided for by law. It must be remembered that the terms of dacha amnesty are very limited. Today, the official date for the end of the operation of such a simplified registration system is the first day of spring 2015.
Council 3: What is state ownership
State property is primarily a legal concept, implying certain objects, resources or property belonging directly to the state.
What is property?
To understand what is the stateproperty, it is necessary to determine the concept of property in general. From the point of view of economic science, property is mainly understood as the right to dispose, own and use some object. As a legal category, property is considered in the plan of the subject of law and is divided into state, municipal and private. The basic property in the RF is the right and opportunity possession, disposition and use of the thing or object to which the property right extends.State property
State property performs wellcertain functions, acting as a guarantor of economic stability, while simultaneously solving certain social functions. The state, acting as an owner, extends its rights to the appropriation, use and disposal of various objects, at the same time, the state itself is legally the same subject of law as an ordinary private owner and his actions with respect to his property, are examined by generally accepted economic and legal norms. On the other hand, in itself The state differs from the usual owner by its right to adopt legislative and regulatory acts, including those relating to state and other property. There is also an important difference. The right to receive property in the state jurisdiction can be such impossible for a private person methods as taxes, fees, duties, and besides this requisition, confiscation or nationalization. The only way to stop the right to operate state property remains privatization.A bit of history
Initially, human society to a certain extentstage of its development did not know the property. Only from the era of the birth of class society can we talk about the emergence of ownership of certain objects or objects. That is, it was the social stratification of society that initiated the emergence of private property and, at the same time, the social public foundation that later became the basis of the state. Primary public property, partly in the process of state building, belonged to the state, and partly remained in the form of public or communal property.Tip 4: Privatization: Its essence and forms
Privatization is the aggregate of economic relations arising in connection with the reformist transition of ownership of the means of production: from "state" ownership to "private".
Problems
The essence of privatization is often treated astransition of state property to the frequent sector of the economy. Thus, privatization is, in fact, the basic process that triggers profound changes in the socio-economic structure. Obviously, on the basis of how effectively this process is being implemented, both civil consent in society and how market incentives will work will depend. At the same time, we should especially note the importance of a comprehensive preliminary assessment of the appropriateness of each privatization measure with regard to possible socio-cultural consequences. The theses of numerous discussions on this topic indicate that the economic results of privatization are often negative, namely, in connection with the conflict and protests in terms of social justice. That is, privatization leads to an unjustified majority in the majority's eyes enriching the minority of the population and impoverishment of the majority itself. At the same time, the fact that privatization should be viewed as a long, regular and long-term process for the final creation of an economically more efficient public system often does not receive sufficient argumentation in the dispute.Forms of privatization
The forms of privatization are divided into fourmain categories: denationalization, free distribution, sale, creation of national holdings. It should be noted that, often, privatization is realized in different - several - formats with respect to the same industrial facility simultaneously, which is due to the comprehensive approach to achieving the goals of economic efficiency.Denationalization
Denationalization - a return earlierNationalized property to former owners or their heirs. Acts of denationalization, as a rule, demonstrate the government's focus on protecting private property rights.Sale
The most commonly implemented form that attractsmodern technologies of management, - investments of private owners, which gives the state free resources. Sale can be carried out both in open and closed mode. The open method provides the possibility of corporatization of the enterprise by any interested parties, while the closed one is provided only by a narrow circle of employees.Formation of holdings
In cases where the sale of enterprisesIs impossible for any political reasons, private-state holdings are established, the management companies of which are able to manage a large number of industrial enterprises.Tip 5: What is the shadow economy?
Shadow is called an economy that is carefullyhides from extraneous eyes, for example, from society, the state. This includes illegal products (pirated discs, underground alcohol products, etc.).
