Tip 1: Psychoses: when self-control goes away
Tip 1: Psychoses: when self-control goes away
Psychoses - this is the official name of a number ofserious mental illness, which is characterized by a violation not only of the emotional sphere, but also of the thought processes. Usually, in severe cases, the patient loses not only self-control, but also contact with reality.
What signs make it possible to diagnose a psychosis
About early stages of psychosis testifythe following symptoms: - difficulties in concentrating attention - depressed mood - constant increased anxiety - excessive suspicion - strange, illogical statements, beliefs - social self-isolation. It is impossible to control your thoughts and feelings at this time and, if not dopey such a state, the psychosis will become aggravated and for him the following manifestations will be characteristic: - disorganized, chaotic speech, - hallucinations and delirium, - depression, - suicidal tendencies.According to statistics, 3% of the world's population is subject to various psychoses. And although psychosis can happen with almost anyone, young people are most often affected by the disease.
Types of psychosis
Psychoses are divided into two main types: organic and functional. The first arise after head injuries, brain diseases and some other diseases. Organic psychoses also include alcohol and narcotics. The second - a consequence of the impact on the human psyche of any social factors, it is these reactive psychoses that arise as an instant (acute) or delayed response to a strong psychological trauma caused by stressful events, such as loss of loved ones, mortal danger. A number of functional psychoses are called psychotic disorders, they include bipolar disorder, delusional disorder, schizophrenia and psychotic depression. People with heightened excitability of the psyche can often diagnose a hysterical psychosis.Psychoses caused by alcohol and hallucinogenicmeans, pass after termination of influence of these substances, but at a chronic narcotism and an alcoholism the psychotic symptoms can remain and after full clearing of an organism.
Causes of psychosis
Why do psychoses arise? To this question modern psychiatry still can not give an unambiguous answer, almost every case of the disease is individual. However, there are factors that contribute to the development of this disease, such as: - Brain diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, some chromosomal disorders, dementias - Various brain tumors - HIV and syphilis - Some types of epilepsy - Alcohol and drugs, - prolonged sleep disorders, - use of certain prescription drugs, - severe psychological trauma.Tip 2: How to get rid of psychosis
Psychosis is a variety of mental disordersactivities that are accompanied by hallucinations, delirium, deep and sharp mood swings, uncontrolled excitement or deep depression. Currently, there is a huge number of drugs that can selectively act on certain species and groups psychosis. The most reliable and effective method of therapyit is considered drug treatment of psychoses, based on an individual approach to each patient, taking into account the sex, age and the presence of an aggravation of other diseases.
Instructions
1
If your doctor considers treatment necessary inspecialized hospital, you should not refuse, although a psychiatric hospital is not the best place for pastime. So the recovery will come sooner, as only under careful supervision can we perform the correct medication, without which it is impossible to stop psychosis.
2
After discharge from the hospital, as a rule, maintenance treatment is prescribed, which also can not be refused in order to avoid relapse.
3
If there is an opportunity to visit the therapist, then this will be a good help in the fight against the disease. Combination of drug therapy with psychotherapy gives the maximum effect.
4
It is unacceptable to hide your condition from relatives and relatives, support of the family during this period is very necessary, and the earlier the family takes part in the treatment, the more chances for recovery.
5
After discharge from the hospital, it is necessary to say a firm "no" to alcohol and drugs - this is the shortest way to be on a hospital bed with a relapse psychosis. In this matter will help relatives and friends, who did not leave you in the worst of times.
6
To quickly return to the workplace,it is necessary to restore a reduced concentration of attention and memory. Develop your abilities, read, learn poetry, solve crossword puzzles. It is also necessary to treat the disease that caused psychosis. Be frank with the attending physician, only trust between the doctor and the patient gives the possibility of healing.
Tip 3: Manic-depressive psychosis: which phases are the most dangerous?
Manic-depressive psychosis, psychologists moreknown as bipolar or manic-depressive disorder - a mental illness associated with mood swings. Patients can go through several phases - episodes, some of which are productive and do not interfere with a person's functioning in the society, while others can be dangerous either for the patient himself or for others.
What is bipolar disorder?
Originally the term "manic-depressivepsychosis "refers to all mood disorders. The concept was introduced in the late 19th century and lasted until the sixties of the 20th century, when a German scientist, psychiatrist Karl Leonhard created his nosological classification of psychotic diseases. Leonhardt introduced the term "bipolar disorder" and contrasted it with "unipolar disorder". In simple terms, he separated patients who are in a large depressive disorder from those with episodes of depression alternating with periods of mania. The psychosis that exists in one of the names of the disease is one of its most serious stages.In the world of bipolar disorder, about 4% of the population is affected.The severity of the disease is divided intobipolar disorder of type I and type II on cyclotomic disorder. Bipolar disorder type I is the most dangerous, depressive periods can interfere with social and personal life, and manic episodes can be dangerous both for the patient himself and for others. Bipolar II disorder is less dangerous, but the depressive phases are longer, but manic episodes usually take the form of hypomania, a less severe disorder. Cyclotomic disorder is the most "mild" type of disease.
Often in bipolar disorders, those that are seasonal in nature and disorders with a rapid phase change, cyclical alternation of episodes, are isolated.
Hypomanic and Manic episodes
Hypomania is one of the "light" phases of bipolardisorder. During it, the patients can only be slightly more excitable, but they are active, energetic and even possibly more successful. Hypomania, like mania, is characterized by increased self-confidence and, in varying degrees, overestimated self-esteem. Going from homonymy to mania, it painfully begins to feel not just smart and successful, but "bulletproof", infallible, full of genius ideas and energy for their implementation. The patient in the manic episode "chokes" in the abundance of his own thoughts, his speech becomes chaotic and spontaneous, the language does not keep up with the words that are born in exhausted mind. Patients are difficult to kill, sometimes they start to speak in rhyme and not only gesture desperately, but also to dance without stopping to broadcast. A characteristic symptom of the manic episode is insomnia. It seems to the sick that they have so much energy that 2-3 hours of sleep per day is enough to restore strength. Other symptoms of the manic phase are: - an increase in sexual desire, - uninhibited and risky behavior, - increased irritability, - unreasonable financial investments, binges and risky spending, - craving for alcohol and drugs. The patient is difficult to concentrate, his thoughts jump from one to another. It is in the manic phase that a person can become aggressive and prone to psychosis, even to a delusional and hallucinogenic disorder. Manic episodes are dangerous not only for the sick, but for others.Depressive episodes
During the depressive phase, the patient can integratedays not to get out of bed, motivating by the fact that he does not need to go somewhere, and he does not have the strength to do it. the activity of the manic episode is replaced by apathy, the certainty of one's own exclusiveness - the conviction of the insignificance and uselessness of its existence. Symptoms of a depressive episode are: - abnormal decrease or increase in appetite - loss of sexual desire - indecision - increased anxiety - heightened sense of guilt - loss of concentration of attention. The depressive phase can also become psychotic and accompanied, in acute form, by delirium and hallucinations . In a depressive episode, the patient, most often, is dangerous to himself, because he is often visited by thoughts of suicide. which he can realize.Mixed affective episodes
Mixed episodes - the most dangerous in bipolardisorder. During them, the patient simultaneously exhibits symptoms and depression, and mania. He can burst into tears during his "ingenious" inspired speech or without a reason to jump out of bed and indulge in violent activities, the patient can simultaneously build grandiose plans and feel like a failure. Attacks of panic result in aggression. In any phase of the disorder, the patient needs the help of qualified doctors.Tip 4: How to quickly learn self-control
On the way to achieving the goal there are manyobstacles. The main thing, perhaps, are negative feelings and emotions. Getting rid of them is almost impossible, but you can learn to control yourself and just ignore their impact. This will significantly increase the efficiency of work and make life really interesting. But how quickly to learn self-control?
It is better to immediately learn to restrain emotions at home. This may seem an easy task, but in practice it is near the home that a person manifests his true essence. Controlling yourself at such moments is not so easy. If you can do this at home, then in any other situations, controlling emotions will not be a difficult task for you. To simplify the task, use an ordinary rubber bracelet. Every time you feel the influx of "unnecessary" emotions, just click it yourself on the arm. This will fix the error and analyze it in the future. Let's consider a concrete example. As soon as you feel anger, tune into an inner dialogue. Try to prove to yourself that any negative emotions will do you more harm than good. During such a dialogue, you can find out the cause of anger and find a way to get rid of it. More often than not, the cause of anger is not even worth the time it takes to identify it. The same can be applied to other emotions. The main principles are as follows: you need to accept your feelings, understand the cause of their occurrence and try to focus on something good. If any negative emotion is manifested too often, it's time to think about why this happens. Having rummaged through yourself, for example, through meditation, you will be able to discover some serious problem associated with it. Eliminate it and find peace of mind.