Who are autistics?

Who are autistics?



Autism is an anomaly of mental development. It is assumed that the violations are caused by genetic damage and have nothing to do with upbringing.





Who are autistics?

















Early signs of autism

To notice signs of autism in a child, you can alreadyfirst years of life. A characteristic feature is the reluctance to make contact, physical or social. As a result, the child's speech development is inhibited, which simply does not seek to establish links with the world around him. The child does not show initiative in communication, avoiding eye contact. Autistics are characterized by echolalia - repetition of words or phrases, which can erroneously create the impression of mental retardation. However, in fact, mental retardation is observed only in a third of cases, usually autists understand the meaning of what was said. Autistic child does not seek to find a common language with peers, it seems emotionally cold and detached. Autists are hypersensitive to sensory influences of the environment: light, sounds, smells, touches. The high intensity of the impacts brings suffering as akin to pain in physical injuries.

Autists and society

Autistics are rigid, they are very difficultadapt to change. Therefore, they protest against the violation of the usual way, they themselves like to restore order. They live according to a certain schedule and demand from their relatives strict observance. Autistic people find it hard to understand the promises of other people, verbal or non-verbal. Therefore, they do not perceive humor, the figurative meaning of words. The meaning of the above is taken verbatim. In adulthood, the interests of autistics are limited, usually include one specific area. In this area they are well versed, they know the smallest details. With other people, they can only really talk about their interests, while not paying attention to their response. Autists do not understand the problems of other people and do not ask for solace. They prefer to spend time alone, indulging in a favorite business. Because of this, it is very difficult for such people to make friends and maintain long-term relationships. In patients with autism, prediction and planning skills are affected, for which the frontal lobes of the brain respond. Often they simply can not foresee the development of events, which can lead to life-threatening behavior. As for creative giftedness, there is a kind of autism - Asperger syndrome. People with this syndrome differ in their genius in some isolated sphere. There are many among autists of artists, musicians or scientists.