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Differences

Modern scientists clearly see the hugethe prospects for further development of the sciences and a radical change in the human understanding of the world with their help. Natural sciences study the laws of nature, as well as the ways of its transformation and development, while the humanities study the person and the laws of his evolutionary development. Natural sciences study the structure of the objectively existing world and the nature of all its elements, appealing to experience as a criterion of truth and the foundation of knowledge. Researchers regard science as still a fairly young analytical phenomenon that has not yet been overtaken by all secrets and secrets of the universe. The humanities, unlike natural sciences , study the world, which was created by man, on the part of his cultural values ​​and spiritual content, while relying on the meaning and significance of things. In addition, humanities work with sign systems and the relation of these systems to human reality.

Functions

Humanities and the natural sciences alsodiffer in their functions. Thus, natural sciences tend to describe, explain and predict the phenomena / properties of the material world, while the humanities tend to uncover and interpret this or that meaning of things. There are several interpretations of understanding - one of them, purely psychological, asserts that initially the process of understanding is an act of living in the motives and goals of the author's design. For example, historical events are understood through the disclosure of political, social, economic and cultural conditions, as well as concrete actions. Another interpretation is based on the idea of ​​an event or a work, the object of understanding of which is the meaning, usually treated as an invariant textual content in relation to the variants of its retelling or of representation by a variety of sign systems. In other respects, the boundaries and differences between the humanities and the natural sciences are rather arbitrary. At the present stage of development of scientific knowledge, they are characterized by mutual enrichment with scientific methodologies and criteria for evaluating various scientific results. At the theoretical level, individual sciences have a general theoretical and philosophical explanation of open laws and principles used to form the methodological and philosophical aspects of scientific knowledge. An essential component of general scientific knowledge is the philosophical interpretation of scientific data, which constitutes the methodological and philosophical foundations of the natural and human sciences.