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Instructions

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Professional ethics is a systemmoral norms, principles and rules of behavior of a specialist, which takes into account the characteristics of his profession and the specific situation. It should be an obligatory part of the training of any specialist.

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The content of this concept consists of a common andprivate. Based on universal norms of morality, the general principles of professional ethics presuppose: - a special form of responsibility, determined by the subject and type of activity, - professional solidarity, which sometimes degenerates into corporatism, - its specificity in understanding debt and honor.

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Particular principles of professional ethics areconsequence of the specific content, specificity and conditions of a particular profession. They are expressed in moral codes, which are requirements for specialists.

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Professional ethics usually apply to those types ofactivities in which there is dependence of people on the actions of a professional, i.e. their consequences can have a significant impact on the life and fate of an individual or the whole of mankind. On this basis distinguish traditional varieties of professional ethics, for example, medical, legal, pedagogical, journalistic, ethics of a scientist, etc.

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To certain types of professions in society existincreased moral requirements. In some areas of activity, the labor process itself is based on the high coherence of participants' actions, which exacerbates the need for social behavior. Particular attention is paid to the moral qualities of professionals whose profession is related to the right to manage people's lives, large material values.

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Professional moral standards representthe guiding principles, patterns, rules of internal self-regulation of the individual on the basis of humanistic ideals. Everyday experience, the need to regulate the relationships of people in a particular profession led to the recognition and formation of certain requirements of professional ethics. Public opinion plays an important role in the development and strengthening of its norms.

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Professional ethics developed on the basis ofgeneralized norms of behavior of representatives of various professional groups. These generalizations are subsequently reflected in the written and unwritten codes of conduct of different professions, which ensure the maximum effective interaction of the specialist with various people involved in the sphere of his labor activity.

Tip 2: Why you need a profession

Throughout his life, a person constantly doesthis or that choice. But the most important, which will absolutely affect and determine its entire subsequent existence, is the choice of profession. A profession is a specialty that gives a person a livelihood for which he can support himself, his family and his home.

Becoming an adult and leaving the parental home,a person must provide himself with living conditions, food, clothing - all his needs and needs. For this he must work. Naturally, everyone strives to work where you can get more money for your work. A person can have many knowledge and skills. He can be both a wonderful gardener, a cook, a mathematician or a programmer. He can use all these skills as his profession. But, predicting his future, he must stop at one of them, the one whose occupation will bring him more benefits and will ensure the highest level of income. Therefore, a person needs a basic profession, where he can express himself, which will allow him to receive money and pleasure from their activities. According to their abilities, inclinations, people choose a certain profession and strive to become good specialists in their business. In addition, a person can not physically be a master of all trades or have knowledge in all areas. Therefore, his needs help to satisfy people of other professions who can provide their services for a fee. This division of labor by profession allowed everyone to become a professional in their business and exchange their labor for the work of other people by means of a monetary equivalent that takes into account experience and qualifications. A narrow professional specialization allows each person to constantly improve the level of their knowledge that is acquired with experience. High-class specialists are always appreciated in any field of human activity. On them, practically, the well-being of not only any enterprise or company, but also the whole country is based. If a person does not have the possibility of professional self-realization, then we can say that he has no future. Therefore, the profession and the possibility of receiving it are so important for everyone.

Tip 3: How did ethics come about?

Ethics is a section of philosophy dedicated to the problems of morality and morality. The history of ethics, including its origin, the dough is connected with the general history of philosophy.

Instructions

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Although the beginnings of philosophical ideas can be found inSumerian, and in the ancient Egyptian literature, the birth of philosophy and ethics in the modern sense can only be spoken from the times of Ancient Greece. Early Greek philosophy was closely connected with mythology, therefore the first questions considered by philosophers were of an ontological nature. The thinkers were primarily interested in the way the surrounding world and man appeared. Later, the interests of philosophers expanded.

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Ethics originated from the writings of the Sophists. Representatives of this philosophical school discovered that the laws of nature are not identical to the laws of human society. Also, the Sophists stressed that the social laws are different depending on the state, and therefore not unconditional and not universal. Aristotle expanded the range of ethical issues, adding to them the problem of understanding the good, virtue and expediency.

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Since the days of Ancient Greece, the ethical issues of steelan integral part of significant areas of philosophical thought. However, with the development of ethics, interest in its various fields has changed. If within the framework of ancient philosophy the most important concepts were the notions of good, happiness and unhappiness, then in Christian ethics for the first time an important place is occupied by the question of justice. In particular, a particularly controversial issue was theodicy - the explanation and justification of the injustices of the world, provided there is an almighty and all-good God.

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In the Renaissance philosophers increasingly becamefocus on finding sources of ethical principles of human societies. In the XIX-XX centuries, within the ethics framework, the questions of the meaning of life were increasingly raised. Thus, we can conclude that ethics as a division of philosophy, originated in ancient Greece, does not remain unchanged, continuing to change depending on the problems and issues most interesting to society in a specific historical period.