Tip 1: How to equip a guinea pig cage
Tip 1: How to equip a guinea pig cage
Sooner or later all parents faceproblem: the child wants a pet. A cat or a dog does not always fit. The reason may be a lack of time to care for the pet or a lack of funds for specialized feed. Start a guinea pig at home. This is a very affectionate and friendly animal, your child can take care of it on his own, and the food needs the simplest.
You will need
- - a cage made of durable, easily washable material;
- - Wood shavings or sawdust;
- - A stable feeder;
- - refuge for rest;
- - drinking bowl;
- - nursery for hay made of wire.
Instructions
1
The guinea pig feels much better in the company. In a society like sea mumps behave more interesting. For one or two pigs, the cage should measure at least 90 x 40 x 38 cm. If there are three animals, the cell length should be increased by 15 cm.
2
Do not forget that the guinea pig is a rodent. The material from which the cell will be made must be resistant to bites. It is best if the cell walls are made of strong metallic nickel-plated rods. You can use plexiglass or other synthetic materials to make a house. He must have low legs.
3
The bottom of the cage should be made of an easily washablematerial. Best of all, strong plastic. It is very convenient if there is a double perforated bottom in the dwelling of rodents. This will facilitate the care of animals, and the litter will be less dirty.
4
Sprinkle wood in the cage with wood shavings or sawdust of hardwood. The resin of coniferous trees is harmful to swine. Do not put in cage torn newspapers, they contain printing ink, which can poison the animal.
5
Be sure to install the house in which yourmumps will rest. It should not have a bottom, so it would be easier for you to clean it. You can hang in a cage hammock, shelf-bed or a pipe. You will be more interested in watching the animal.
6
In the cage for guinea pigs, you can arrange a secondfloor. The main thing is that the floor is not made of mesh material. Pig can stumble and damage the legs. Upward climbing should also be convenient for your pet: it is gentle and stable. The guinea pig is not a decorative rat, it does not like to climb the bars.
7
Do not put a wheel in the cage for running. Pig can easily damage the spine. Better release the animal once a day to walk around the room. At this time, the cage can be ventilated and cleaned.
8
The usual drinking can be easily turned over by the pig. On a wet bed, the animal can easily catch a cold. Therefore, install in a cage a vertical drinking bowl in the form of an inverted bottle with a ball valve.
9
The feeder should also be quite heavy. The best choice is quality ceramics. Some houses have retractable feeders that can be easily cleaned from the outside.
10
Hay for rodents put in a special nursery, which are attached to the bars of the cage. In this case, the grass will not be pulled over the cage and will not suffer from animal excreta.
11
Install the cage in a warm, well-lit place, protected from drafts. Do not place it close to heaters, bright lights or a TV set.
Tip 2: How to name the boy's guinea pig
They are from the most popular and cute domesticpets - guinea pigs. Once they were called overseas, because they were imported to the country from behind the sea, because the ancestors of guinea pigs come from Peru. If you decide to have this fluffy unpretentious animal at home, give it a name in advance: live pigs are about 7-8 years old and during this time they become real family members. How to choose a name for a guinea pig, for example, a boy, a male?
Instructions
1
You can take advantage of the experience of many breeders and just call mumps one of their popular names: Stepa, Red, Piggy, or Puff. Names, of course, are good, but they are very common. It will be much better if you show imagination and pick up your pet a rare and original nickname.
2
For example, you can recall the "overseas roots" of the animal and call it mumps Kui - it is under this name, it is first mentioned in the writings of European scientists. Also, mumps were known as measles (a word, possibly of antilog origin).
3
The adjective "sea" in the name of the animal suggests the idea of a sea name for him. Pirate, Captain, Boatswain, Kok - these are far from all such names that you can think of for a pet.
4
In addition, you can name the animal byfeatures of its appearance and character. For example, if the male has a dark color, then the name Moor or Othello is quite suitable. Red can be called Orange, Freckle, etc. If the animal is rather well-nourished, why not give it the name of a sandwich or a cutlet? An active and living pet can be called a Zhivchik or Sprinter, thoughtful and calm - Philosopher, Nietzsche or Kant.
5
The name for guinea pig can be found in books,computer games, movies - it is possible that your pet is something like some of the characters, or you just like this or that character. So you can have Harry, Porthos, Watson and so on.
6
If you have a hobby or a favorite profession, remember some resonant word from this area. You can call mumps, for example, Bow or Gyria. It sounds good, and it's unlikely that you will find such a name from someone else.
7
Another good option is to assign a name to the guinea pig-boy to kid. The truth is quite possible that later, for the sake of children's imagination, you will then have to call the animal a dragon, a prince or even a tyranosaurus.
Tip 3: How to name the guinea pig girl
Sometimes when you see pets, people become touchedand clearly decide to buy someone yourself. The most popular, of course, are rodents: hamsters, guinea pigs, etc. And then the question arises, how to call the most lovely sea mumps, especially if she is a girl.
You will need
- cavy
Instructions
1
Remember that the name you give yourguinea pig, it is necessary to choose once and it is absolutely undesirable to change it. If the name is chosen correctly, your pet will be distracted by it, even given that it is not a cat or a dog that is more powerful than rodents.
2
When choosing a name, be based on the fact that it is notshould be long. For guinea pigs, the optimal name length is four to five letters. You can choose a long name, but uttering it entirely, hoping that your pet will be distracted by it, is practically meaningless. Think of a short version and use it for a pig, and when dealing with people you can represent your pet with a beautiful, long and sonorous name.
3
Scientists have long discovered the following pattern: rodents, including guinea pigs, perceive ultrasounds much better than humans. And, accordingly, they react more strongly to them. In order for the pig to react to its name, it is necessary to fit into it as much as possible of those same ultrasounds. So, it turns out that it is best to choose names with hissing and whistling sounds, tk. they are quite effectively recognized by guinea pigs. Rodents perceive sounds "c" and "sh" most actively, therefore their presence in the name is desirable. So for the girl names: Shusha, Dasha, Shura, etc. are suitable.
4
Name it mumps a name appropriate to her appearance or character. If the mumps is not very active and rather sleepy, then the name should be without sharp sounds: start with a consonant and without "snarling". If the mumps is active and fast, then, on the contrary, one can think of the presence of a large number of vowels and the letter "p".
5
Follow the behavior of the mumps, name different names until you notice that her ears and antennae are tense. Let her choose the name with which she will live.
Tip 4: How to make a rat cage
A cage is a house for rats, their personal territory. For animals to feel comfortable and comfortable, develop well, fructify, live and remain active for a long time, it is important to select and equip a suitable dwelling correctly. If there is no way to get the finished product cage in the pet store, you can make it yourself.
Instructions
1
Draw a diagram or draw a sketch of the futurecells. Note that the optimal height of the house for the rodent is 80-100 cm, design a width of 40 cm and a length of 60 cm. Plan several floors, stairs and shelves. Use a metal grid with a cell size not more than 2 cm on each side. Using a metal tool, cut out the side walls of the cage, the ceiling, the shelves, the entry holes and the doors. Grind the sharp edges with a file, carefully straighten all the elements. Connect the parts, using 1-2 mm thick aluminum wire for fastening, fix the edges with pliers. Attach the doors and shelves to the planned places. To the shelves do not bend, create stiffeners - bend the loose edge 1 cm up or down, this will be enough to maintain the smoothness of the surface. Using a wire, bend the clips for the doors and attach them to the walls. Cut and glue the cell tray from the PVC sheets. Paint the paint as desired, pre-degreasing the surface with special tools.
2
Fill cage accessories: house, hammock, ladder, pipes, wheels for running. Asylum for rats make small, create in it a cosiness: lay soft paper or cloth. Hang the hammock for your pet - this is a favorite resting place for most rats. Buy it in the store or make it yourself from a small towel measuring 20 * 20 cm and rings used for curtains in the bathrooms. Provide easy access to the upper floors by erecting a system of ladders and crossings. Use transparent or colored tubes of different diameters. Put in cage wheel, this will allow your pet not to sit on the spot and always stay in good shape.
3
Equip cage necessary elements - a pointer and a trough. Do not use saucers and plates as a container for drinking, since rats, as a rule, arrange a toilet in such places. Get a ready drink in the store in the form of a cylinder with a metal tube and a ball, use a brace to attach it to the walls of the cage. Do not offer the rat food in plastic dishes, it can chew a bowl, or easily turn it over. Use ceramic or metal.
4
Fill the pallet with granules, thick paper (for example, kitchen cellulose towels). Do not use coniferous fillers, rags and cotton wool, this can be dangerous for rats.
Tip 5: How to make a hammock for guinea pig
Guinea pigs adore hammocks. They gladly climb into them, to nap, climb or just rock in a simple adaptation. Try to make a hammock for your pet yourself, it will take a little time.
You will need
- - dense fabric 130x30 cm;
- - 2 more pieces of fabric 25x35 cm;
- - 2 m lines;
- - 30 cm beech for edging;
- - plywood 30x25;
- - 4 carabiners;
- - thread;
- - a needle;
- - tape measure;
- - scissors;
- - lighter.
Instructions
1
First of all, take the plywood, place it on the width on a large piece of thick fabric, wrap it once and sew it from the side opposite the fold.
2
The end of a long piece of fabric is sewn to this tissue fold. Thus, the basis for a hammock house will be obtained, where the plywood part is the floor, and the dense fabric is the walls and ceiling.
3
Cut the strap into two equal parts and treat the edges with a lighter so that they do not crumble.
4
Sew a line from the inside of the house tothe ceiling. To do this, first lay the base for the hammock down and find the middle of the plywood-free fabric by folding it in half with a triangle over the plywood part. It will be the middle of the ceiling. Leave from it to the right for a distance equal to half the width of the plywood. This will be the right side of the ceiling, where to sew the strap. Also go with the left side. As a result, you will have a hammock house without two walls, but with pendants.
5
After that, sew two pieces of cloth on the sides of the house to make a cube. You can use jeans, it is strong and looks very attractive. Suitable pieces from old trousers or skirts.
6
Now on two adjacent sides of the hammock housemake the entrances by cutting out holes in the walls of the fabric. For each input to be even, place the old CD or DVD on the fabric, circle with a pencil and cut a circle with scissors, slightly smaller in size than the drawn one. So the passages will get the optimal size.
7
Scratch the bake with a small seam along the contour of the entrances, so that they look neat and do not fray. Treat the other open stitches with stitches over the edge.
8
Tie the carbines with knots to the ends of the lines so that you can adjust the height of the hammock house.
9
A hammock for guinea pig is ready. Hang it in a cage and be sure to adjust the height.
Tip 6: How to equip a paddock for dogs
Care Dogs requires daily walks. Therefore, in many cities, paddock these animals. Each similar platform should be specially equipped.
Instructions
1
In the central part of the city with a dense residential development, equip the paddock dogs with an area of 400 - 600 sq.m. In areas outside the microdistricts, they can be near roads and railways, power lines and occupy 800 and more sq.m. Be sure to wall them or a hedge of trees and shrubs, or a mesh or lattice fence height of 1.5 meters.
2
The surface of the platform is made even. It can be a lawn with the height of the grass cover of 3-5 cm or sand and gravel cover, convenient for regular cleaning and renovation. The platform should be equipped with seats, urns, bench marks, lighting devices. The configuration of the site depends on the possibilities of the landscape.
3
The law regulates the distance from the site for paddock dogs to the windows of residential buildings. It should be not less than 40 m, and to the borders of preschool institutions and schools not less than 50 m.
4
Many owners of the paddock of their pets are combined with their training. Therefore, ideally, where possible, it is necessary to equip the sites for simultaneous paddock and dog training. They need to be equipped with training, training and sports equipment, a rain canopy, benches, information stand, a garbage collection container, and a warmed room (possibly without a foundation) to store the necessary equipment, equipment and rest for instructors in training.
5
Site for training dogs make at least 2000 square meters.m area. It must also have a leveled surface and a coating that provides good drainage, not injuring the limbs of the animals. For example, it can be sandy or sandy-earthen cover, convenient for regular cleaning and renovation. The fence should be at least 1.5 m high, with a gate and a gate, with a shrub planted on the outside. The distance between the elements and sections of the fence, its bottom edge and the ground should not allow dogs to leave the site or cause injury to themselves.
Tip 7: How to Train a Guinea Pig to a Trowel
The guinea pig needs a lot of water. She often drinks, especially if the food is not succulent. However, the animal just brought into the house needs some time to get used to and learn to navigate in a new space for it. It is not excluded that the pig will not immediately understand how to use an unusual drink for it. In this case, it must be taught.
You will need
- - cell;
- - Automatic drinking bowl;
- - fresh water.
Instructions
1
Before you bring mumps home, equip for her "apartment". The cage should have a clean litter, a filled trough and a drinking bowl, which is a container with a special tip. Attach the drinker at such a height that the animal can effortlessly reach the tip. House at first you can not put. Let the pig get used to the environment and to you, and in a few days you can give her and the shelter.
2
Release the animal into the cage and see how it is.will behave. Guinea pigs are rather fearful, but some immediately realize where their new home is located. If the animal was in the same place exactly the same drinking bowl, he will soon understand that in the new one there is so much water that he needs.
3
Seeing that the guinea pig is clearly looking for water, but can not find it, bring it closer to watering-pot. Do this so that the animal gently nuzzles the tip. But do not overdo it, the nose should only touch the metal ball.
4
If the pig does not understand what it takesdo it, put it next to the water bottle. Touch the tip and wet your finger. Bring it to the mouth of the mumps and let it lick. Repeat the procedure several times.
5
Remember that guinea pig should receive waterregularly. Usually she starts drinking from the drinker as soon as she is shown it. But there are not very smart or very shy animals that do not immediately learn the lesson. Do not be angry at mumps and do not think that she is stupid. Be patient. In a few days you will certainly achieve success, because guinea pigs get used to new owners quite easily.
6
When guinea pig gets used to the situation andwill be completely manual, start releasing it for walks. Take care that at this time she could drink, if she wants. Put the cage on the floor, and attach the drinking bowl so that it is located on the outside of the cage and on the familiar height for the animal.
Tip 8: How to equip a cage for a parrot
Parrots, especially young ones, are quite mobile andActive birds, who are bored sitting for hours on end in a cage. Even if you often release your pet to freedom, you need to take care of everything in his house: not only a feeder and a drinking bowl, but also roosts, swings, stairs, toys.
Required items in the cage
In every cage for a parrot there should bea mandatory set of items that are necessary for a bird for a healthy life. First of all, this is a feeder. Parrots are uncomfortable with a saucer, so it is advisable to buy him a special bowl. When choosing, pay attention to the material: quality and hygienic are porcelain and earthenware, you can also buy a cheaper plastic feeder. The bird should have constant access to water, so you need to put one or more drinkers. It is more convenient to use such closed devices, in which water is not contaminated. If you choose an open drinking bowl, watch for the cleanliness of the water in it: as soon as the droppings fall into it, you must immediately replace the water, otherwise harmful ammonia will be released. Do not put the pet large open water drinkers, otherwise it will begin to swim in them. Equip the parrot with a bath - a small bath, where he could bathe from time to time. He must perform bath procedures at least once a week. The size of the tub depends on the size of the bird, but it should be free to fit in it. Pour warm clean water into the bath, and after the procedures, pour it out so that the parrot does not start to drink it.Fun for the parrot
Most of their lives parrots spend onbranches, therefore in a cage they need to equip similar conditions. To do this, fasten inside several roosts, preferably wooden ones, from soft rocks. Birds like to gnaw twigs, they especially like roosts with kidneys. Make sure that they are well fixed and do not rotate when the parrot sits on them. Most parrot breeds are very active, they like to move, climb the cage, explore new corners. Try to install more different devices inside: stairs, perches, swings. But do not forget that there should be a lot of free space. All items on which the pet will sit should be wooden: it can gnaw plastic things, and this is harmful to health. Buy a parrot a few toys: a bell, a mirror, a ring that is suspended under the ceiling of the cage. The bird will like any objects that make sounds or move. From time to time, bring your pet fresh branches of deciduous trees, which contain many minerals and vitamins useful for birds. It is very important not only to properly equip the cell, but also to monitor its cleanliness. Wash it as often as possible, every day, clean the pallet, once a month arrange a spring cleaning - change the old branches, wipe all the bars with a decoction of chamomile.Tip 9: Guinea pigs are intelligent animals?
Guinea pig is usually the darling of all membersfamilies. With proper education, guinea pigs are distinguished by their kindness and gentleness of character. They are happy to communicate with a person and always understand what they want to get from them.
