Tip 1: How to distinguish a male from a female scraped

Tip 1: How to distinguish a male from a female scraped



Difference chink masculine from a female individual is not easy,since the plumage of these birds is variegated in both cases. It's possible to say with certainty who is who, only an expert, but you can make preliminary conclusions yourself - on the basis of gender characteristics.





How to distinguish a male from a female


















Instructions





1


Pay attention to the size of the bird. Males, though insignificant, are larger than females. This characteristic can only be considered as determining if you compare two birds of approximately the same age, for the birds, like people, can differ from each other in body structure and size.





2


Study the size of the red stripe locatedunder the beak of a bird. Such decoration is all goldfish regardless of sex, but in males the width of the strip is from 8 to 10 mm, which is almost twice as much as in females.





3


Consider carefully the red strip on the neck and the feathers above the beak, try to determine whether its shade is cold or warm. The color of these feathers is males more pure, it is practically scarlet. In females, this area may have a cold crimson hue. This feature can also not be fundamental, since in many respects the color of the plumage depends on the conditions of feeding and living of the birds.





4


Examine the chest chink. In males, the brownish spots on the breast have pronounced borders and are more contrasting with the white feathers of the chest. In females, this transition is less noticeable. But keep in mind that the old females sometimes can be painted brighter than young males, so for comparison, choose birds of about the same age.





5


Listen to the bird. Females have a more cracking voice, they seem to be talking among themselves, but do not sing. Males can also produce melodies that are different in character and even in mood. The downside of this definition of the bird's sex is that a recently caught dandy may remain silent for a long time.





6


Look at the behavior of the bird, if youobserve it in living nature. The male does not engage in incubating eggs, he seeks for his own feeding, while behaving restlessly, the female does not leave the clutch.




























Tip 2: How to distinguish a male from a female rat



In many people, rats cause disgust and real fear. However, there are fans of these clever rodents. Often, future owners want to acquire a decorative rat of a certain sex.





How to distinguish a male from a female rat








Instructions





1


Take a rat you like in your hands andTurn it over the back. Carefully inspect its back part in the tail area. If the rodent has already reached the 4-week age, then you can see enough large testicles, provided that you hold the male in your hands. If the young rats are still very small and not completely covered with hair, you will not notice the testicles in the males. However, carefully inspect the back of the rat. Between the anal opening and the genital organ, males have two small dark spots.





2


Gently touch the rat around the testicles, if they are not visible. If you feel them to the touch, there is a "boy" in front of you.





3


To be completely sure that youchose the animal of the desired sex, pay attention to the distance between the genital organ and the anal opening. The male has more than the female. Therefore, take in the hands of several rodents and compare this distance.





4


Note the size and mobility of adult rats. Females are usually slightly smaller than males and more active at the same time.





5


Feel the rats to touch. A softer, fluffy fur characterizes the female of the decorative rodent.





6


Look for small papillae on the abdomen of the rat. They are arranged in two rows on the tummy of a female.












Tip 3: How to distinguish a parrot male-male from a female



Parrots-lovers love birdstheir appearance and behavior: the female and male create a couple only once and remain faithful to each other throughout their life. In addition, visually they are quite similar, therefore, those who wish to have offspring often have questions about determining the sex characteristics females and males.





How to distinguish a parrot from a male infertile from a female








Instructions





1


When buying a bird, pay attention to its size. It is best to choose parrot among several other individuals - thenthere is a possibility of comparison. Female parrots are infertile little bit smaller than the male. But this indicator is difficult to call universal, as sometimes the difference in size is barely perceptible. In addition, the developmental features can affect individuals of any gender, so especially large females may well exceed the size of a male or compare with him.





2


Look at the size of the beak: the male parrot has a larger beak. In some cases, its color is much more intense, but it depends on the specific species of the inseparable, which number at least six. This applies to color. The female may be slightly lighter than the male.





3


Carefully consider the skull of the acquired bird. The female has a forehead higher than that of a male, resembling a dome in shape. The size of the female's head is also slightly smaller. The male parakeet-inseparable has a slightly elongated skull.





4


If the birds have already formed a pair, then select the femaleit's easy: she behaves like a real woman, flaunting herself before her partner, right up to inserting pieces of paper or litter between feathers, giving herself extra volume. Landing on the perch of the female is also different than that of the male parasite-infertile. If the male sits almost vertically, then the female leans forward a little. But in the conditions of the store, this method can not be considered reliable, since for specific conclusions it takes several days of regular observations.











Tip 4: How to distinguish warm shades from cold



The human eye perceives the surrounding world as colored. Shades colors are usually divided into warm and cold. This division has applied value, for example, when writing paintings, painting historical miniatures, choosing cosmetics. However, many admit that they can not tell a warm shade from a cold shade. How can this be learned?





How to distinguish warm shades from cold








You will need




  • - gouache;
  • - Brush;
  • - album sheet.




Instructions





1


First of all, know that there are three primary colors: yellow, red and blue. Of these, the first two are warm, the last one is cold. All other colors and shades are their derivatives. They will be "warm" or "cold", depends on what and in what proportions they mix the basic colors. For example, orange - always warm, because it is obtained from warm primary colors - red and yellow. Blue, on the other hand, is always cold, because it is diluted blue. Green is traditionally considered neutral, because it forms their blue and yellow, but the shades of green, in which one of the colors predominate, can be attributed to the warm or cold spectrum, depending on the prevailing color.





2


Warm colors cause associations with the summer,sun, fire, and cold - with the winter, snow, ice. At the heart of the warm shades lies the yellow color, the base of the cold is perceived as white. If you are exposed to strong color influence, you will notice for sure that looking at a warm shade, feel a surge of energy, excitement, and looking at the cold, calm down, begin to think rationally. Spatially cold shades are perceived more distant from the viewer than warm ones.





3


Practice mixing basic colors,to learn how to better determine how this or that color or shade is formed. To do this, take the jars with red, yellow and blue gouache and a landscape sheet. As a visual aid, use a chromatic circle, examples of which can be found on the Internet. Learn to determine the composition of the color unmistakably by eye.





4


Bear in mind that the perception of shades insignificantly affects their color environment. For example, if you put a piece of "red cadmium" and "carmine" shreds, the first one will seem warm and the second one will be cold. A similar example can be cited from another part of the color spectrum: the neighborhood with the blue makes the violet appear warm, the neighborhood with the red one is cold.