Tip 1: How to play with the rat
Tip 1: How to play with the rat
Rats are very intelligent animals. They have lived side by side with man from time immemorial. But if earlier these rodents were only pests, now many keep them in apartments as pets. And of course, there are questions about how and how to feed the animal, how to equip it with a dwelling, how to play with rat.
Instructions
1
The most important thing in the game with rat - do not forget about its size. The paws of the rodent are very thin, especially with fingers. If you slip the rodent's feet inappropriately or drop the rat on the floor, you can break thin bones. Therefore, try not to lift the animal high above your head, so that it does not accidentally fall.
2
If you want to lift a rat by the tail, do ityou need very carefully. The tip of the tail is very sensitive, and you can damage the cartilage. In addition, not all rodents like to be picked up by the tail and can bite you in revenge. It is better not to play this way even with the most peaceful rat. The reaction can be unpredictable.
3
Rats very quickly get used to the owners,become tame. They can even be taught to bring small items - a cap from a felt-tip pen, a pencil, a small soft ball. To do this, you first need to draw the pet's attention to these objects, roll on the floor. When the rat starts to try them on the tooth, call her to her. If she brought a thing in her mouth - gently take it and give the rodent a treat. Rats are smart enough and very quickly understand what they want from them.
4
To the pet did not stay in the cage until youthere is no house, put there a spinning wheel. The rat will quickly understand the principle of its action and will warm up while you are away. Also leave some toys in the cage. It is better to choose items that are made of wood - they will not damage the animals.
5
And with rat you can play catch-up, like with a cat. Tie a piece of twine to your favorite rodent's dainty and run away from it, dragging the toy behind you. Zverek certainly will not remain indifferent and rushes you to catch up.
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Whichever game you choose, always remember aboutsafety of the animal. Carefully look under your feet, so as not to step on the tail or paw. Do not give toxic plastic toys. Do not lift the animal by the tail. Then the rat will love you with all his heart and become a true faithful friend.
Tip 2: How to play with cats
Most cats can play and have funhours. But they do it at a time when they themselves will want, and not at the request of the owner. Many cats can play with both the master and alone, for example with a ball, a ball, and in fact - with any object of your house.
You will need
- Newspapers, paper bags, balls, fluffy lump or fake mouse, thread.
Instructions
1
Playing with cats, it is necessary to make it clear that the idea of the gamebelongs to them. You can give the cat a box, so that it hides something in it, or hides itself. If there are two cats, you can catch them even after playing hide and seek. The box should be strong and comfortable - it is important that the cat could easily get out.
2
A very exciting game for cats isfake mouse. To do this, by tying a fluffy lump to the thread, stir it in front of the cat. She will understand that this is not a real mouse, but having presented it alive, will start chasing after it. Such a game will carry away your pet for a long time. A fluffy lump can be pulled in the air and moved around the floor, all this will give the game intrigue.
3
Many cats like the sound of rustling, and a newspaper, a paper bag, a crumpled check, scraps from receipts, etc., can be a great entertainment.
4
Very often cats like the game with the pursuit. Usually such a game cat starts by herself, urging her to join. She starts running around the house so that the owner starts chasing her. To entertain in this way cats begin to be closer to the evening. Be sure to support the idea of the game, as soon as you notice that the pet is worn from corner to corner, like a herd of buffalo.
Tip 3: How to take care of a pregnant rat
Such pets as decorative rats,long have become beloved animals for many people. Specialists say that rats have a special intelligence. Reproduction of these animals is an interesting activity.
Instructions
1
These decorative rodents refer tomammalian animals, that is, the offspring of the rat feed their own milk. Decorative rats do not last long: 2-3 years. For reproduction, it is better to take a sexually mature animal, 6-8 months of age. It is in this period that the body is fully prepared for bearing offspring. The male needs to select the same breed or similar color. The age of the male should be older than the female.
2
The testicles in rats take place every 4-9 days, thisperiod the female should willingly let the male to her. The pregnancy period lasts 22-26 days. It is impossible to tolerate the inbreeding of rats, since in this case the offspring are born with genetic abnormalities. Such rats can be ill with cancer, impaired development of internal organs or infertility. There are nurseries where breeders strictly monitor the health of their pets. They keep all the documentation for reproduction. Such pups have their pedigree up to 4 knees.
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Care of a pregnant rat is simple. Male during pregnancy is best transplanted into a separate cage. If the female worries, it can be carried to another room. From the cage, you need to remove all objects with sharp edges.
4
It is necessary to revise the diet for your rat,because for the growth and development of the fetus requires a large number of vitamins and minerals. If you feed your animals with ready-made compounds, it is enough to buy vitamins for rodents. If the diet is made up of natural products, you can add cottage cheese, boiled eggs, greens, sprouted grass to a rat bowl. Clean drinking water must be kept in the cage constantly.
5
Rats are normal animals, so theynecessary socket for kids. A week before the birth, you can put a cage in the cage, where the animal will give birth. The building material for the nest is a long strip of soft cloth or sheets of clean paper.
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Do not disturb the animal in prenatal andpostpartum period. If the house has small children, you need to explain to them that you can not play with a rat and take it in your arms. You can remove the cage with the animal in an unattainable place for children. Every day, remove the remains of food from the cage, they can provoke the poisoning of a pregnant female.
7
After birth, rats should not take them ortry to look at them. At any stress, the rat-mum can simply eat his offspring or abandon it. In this case, small rats can die. Wait until the kids themselves do not start to leave the house.
Tip 4: How to Train a Rat
About the high intelligence of rats and their friendship with peoplethere are many legends. And these legends have a basis. Rats are really smart, they are tamed with pleasure and can even learn some circus tricks. Adult wild rat tame is unlikely to succeed, but she can itself want to make friends with a person. And in order to tame a little rat or white mouse, two things are needed - love and patience.
Instructions
1
Prepare the cage. The house for the rat must be equipped in advance. The cage should have a shelter, a feeder and a drinking bowl. At the first moment this is enough. Choose in the store a special cage for rats so that it's easy to clean up. Feed and water should be already in the cage when you bring the baby.
2
On the first day, do not disturb the rat. Let him learn a little. He has enough impressions, because he suffered a journey, changed the conditions of life, felt new smells. You have to get used to all this. The cage must be in the room where you are mostly. Rats do not like solitude, they need a company, so a rat must understand that this company is you.
3
Give the baby a name. Call it by name every time you go to the cage. First days, try not to disturb him especially. Approach the cage when you need to give food or change the water. Talk to the baby gently and calmly. You can sit next to the cage for a while, but do not touch the rat with your hands - it's too early.
4
In a few days the baby will get used to you. He will cease hiding in the shelter at your approach, and the hands that carry the food will start to cause him genuine interest. Use the moment and start taming the baby. To begin with, try to pat it, affectionately calling by name. If the baby will react to this calmly, iron it regularly. If the rat became agitated and rushed into the shelter - postpone the domestication for another few days.
5
In order to teach the rat to climb onhand, use a treat. Put it not in a cage, but next to it. The kid will certainly choose the tasty. He can even walk a little on the table, after which it is necessary to put food in the cage, so that the rat goes home. Next time, after opening the cage, put the treat closer to yourself and repeat the procedure. In a few days you can offer a rat snack on an outstretched palm. If he has mastered enough and realized that you will not harm him, he will climb onto his hand.
6
Often play with a small rodent. Try to follow a certain regime. For example, highlight an hour after work when you play with your pet. You will be convinced that your little rat is looking forward to this moment, is worried if you are late.
Tip 5: How to take care of a rat
The choice of a pet is not a matter of courseindividual. As they say, all animals are different for taste and color. Therefore, some people give birth to no cats or dogs, and a small and brisk beast - a decorative rat. It is worth familiar with the rules for the care and maintenance of this rodent.
What do you need to know when you feed a rat at home?
It is necessary to understand that the rat, albeitdecorative, - this is the most common rodent. That's why she will gnaw at home anything that seems edible to her. In addition, rat walks around the apartment are accompanied not only by the damage of certain things, but also by the mark of their territory. Fortunately, the liquid that is used for this rat, has no odor and is released in minute amounts. In any case, while walking around the house, a beast needs an eye and an eye.How to keep a rat at home?
Temperature. The ambient air temperature should be not lower than 18oC, but also not higher than 25oC, and the humidity of air - from 50% to 60%. This temperature regime is most comfortable for the rodent. Violation of these norms can lead to the occurrence of certain diseases of cold character in the animal. That's why a cage with a rat can not be placed in a draft and under direct sunlight. Cage. Particular attention should be paid to the cage, which will be a "house" for the rodent. The cage should be spacious, equipped with stairs and various toys, necessary for the decorative rat, which is a fairly active animal. The most optimal choice will be a two-storey cage, allowing the rat to freely climb on his home. In the cage you need to put a drinker (water source), a ladder leading to the second floor, and, of course, bowls for feed. Some people buy a plastic wheel for their rats, put it in a cage, and then wonder why their animal ignores it. Everything is very simple! Running in such wheels is the prerogative of hamsters, but not decorative rats. Since rats are rodents who do not particularly like daylight, a special house can be installed in the cage. But this is optional. As stated above, the cage can not be placed in a draft or in the sun. Near the battery a rat "house" also has nothing to do - dry air is harmful to the animal. Do not use sawdust and other wood shavings as litter. Fine sawdust, used as bedding, can get into the eyes of a rodent, cause allergies or even irritate the skin of a rat. For litter is better to use white paper or a piece of natural cloth. Decorative rats should be fed a variety of food: oats, wheat, barley. It is necessary to take care of microelements with vitamins. It is necessary to add to the diet of the animal a boiled kidney, heart and liver. For grinding teeth fit forest and pine nuts, as well as chicken bones. In addition, rats like berries and fruit. Cows-babies should be fed up to 4 times in one day, and adults should eat enough 2 times a day. Do not spoil the stomach of the rodent with different fatty and fried foods, as well as raw potatoes, cabbage and chocolate. Cleaning the cage. Clean the cage at least once a week! The fact is that rats prefer their own smell, so do not scare them, cleaning the cage to shine. During cleaning, the litter changes, all bowls are washed and processed. Complete disinfection of the cell is recommended to be done once a month. Water in the water bowl needs to be changed every day, as it can quickly become dirty.Tip 6: How to deal with rats
A few years ago, it was difficult to imagine a rat as a pet. History is full of facts that do not speak in favor of these little rodents.
At all times the rat has always been one of thethe main pests and enemies of man, he tried to fight with rats for centuries. The rat is a cunning and insidious enemy, no matter how many ways to get rid of it, humanity has not invented, this brisk animal for a matter of time adapted even to the most sophisticated methods. Getting rid of rats is difficult, but possible. Great in dealing with them is their omnivorousness. And this rodent is interested not only in food waste, the rat gladly registers wires, paper or toilet soap. In addition, rats are very smart and agile, in search of food they are able to overcome unthinkable obstacles, their teeth are strong and able to destroy even concrete walls. To withdraw rats, a person tries not because the animal is aggressive towards him, the rat very rarely attacks a person and only when he feels a danger from his side. The problem is different - they, as well as cockroaches are carriers of deadly diseases. Urban rats are of two kinds: black and gray. Gray rats can grow to half a kilogram. The fertility of rats is very high, if a person did not limit this, in every city under the feet would swarm with thousands of rats! To combat rodents, strong poisons are used, which rats are eaten with bait. Each year a large number of new poisons appear, these intelligent animals are able to recognize them. It is interesting that the lure is initially tested by one rat, the others analyzing the subsequent reaction, draw their conclusions. The presence of the poison of the rat will inform their relatives who were not present at the experiment. That is why, it is necessary to fight the rats with poisons that act gradually, and accumulate in the body for a time. In addition to poison, several methods of fighting rodents are known, for example, a glue pad. A rat can not tear himself away from it, and dies of hunger. All means of fighting rats are located in hard-to-reach places, and baits are various crops. In addition, this should be done by a specially trained person who knows all the nuances of his profession. Fighting rats for the average person can be deadly.
Additional sources:
- Professional services for fighting rats
Tip 7: What is the gestational age of rats
Acquiring opposite-sex decorative rats, far awaynot everyone thinks about the peculiarities of behavior and reproduction of this species of animals. As a result, there are cases when the "interesting position" of a newly acquired rodent becomes a real surprise for the owner.
Instructions
1
Female decorative rat can impregnate inages from 5 to 9 weeks. However, the age of 5-10 months is considered more suitable for mating. The owner of the rodent should be guided precisely by these age limits in order to obtain a healthy offspring.
2
Those who first decided to breed the ratsyou need to know the following: the first-born female rats should be aged no older than 8 months and not younger than 5-6 months of age, otherwise there may be trouble during childbirth. If the female is younger, then there is a risk that she will not be able to bear offspring. If she is older, she will not be able to give birth alone, because very often in older rats the pelvic canal narrows and labor without veterinary intervention is practically impossible.
3
Fertilization of the female occurs during estrus,which takes place every 5 to 10 days and lasts for 12 to 24 hours depending on the breed of rat (it is necessary to study the physiology of a particular breed before breeding rats).
4
Act of pairing occurs within a few seconds. It should be remembered that the female can not admit a male to her. If the female behaves aggressively, then the male needs to be changed.
5
Signs of the "interesting position" of the rats becomeare visible only in the last week of pregnancy. During this period, the body of the rat acquires a pear-shaped form. The period of gestation on average lasts 20-25 days - this depends on the number of embryos. At the end of pregnancy, you can see how the babies begin to move in the belly of the female. To play in this period with a female is extremely undesirable, since she can show aggression during this period.
6
At the end of pregnancy, about a week beforechildbirth, the female begins to equip the nest. At this time, it is necessary to put soft paper and dry grass in the cage - this is the building material for the nest. It is important to know that in the period of pregnancy and during the feeding of babies, in order to avoid irritation of the female, it is better to keep the male in a separate cage.
7
Nutrition of female rats during pregnancy requiresa special diet. In the first two weeks of pregnancy, useful food is poultry meat, apples, cottage cheese, fish, willow branches, nettles, chicken cartilages. Occasionally, you can add in the diet lettuce, egg yolk, cucumbers. Should be excluded from the menu onions, bell peppers, garlic, tomatoes. In the last week, the same diet is recommended, but you should not give raisins and grapes. Drinking should be abundant and contain proteins, mineral salts and vitamins.
