Tip 1: The smallest and largest breed of dogs in the world
Tip 1: The smallest and largest breed of dogs in the world
In the world there are many breeds of dogs. It's hard to believe that they all have common roots. The largest breeds can be higher than a person if they stand on their hind legs, and the smallest ones can easily fit in a handbag.
Giant dogs are the largest breed of the world
One of the largest breeds is EnglishMastiff. This ancient breed was bred before our era. Probably, her ancestor was the Tibetan mastiff. Mention of these dogs are found in the records of Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar, who fought with the Anglo-Saxon tribes. Ancient historians noted the extraordinary size and ferocity of Anglo-Saxon dogs. In the future, the mastiffs were used as watchdogs and military dogs. They were distinguished by great ingenuity and intolerance towards strangers. The size of the modern English mastiff is impressive - its weight reaches 50-70 kg, and sometimes exceeds a hundred. The minimum growth of the mastiff is 70 cm at the withers.The breeding of English mastiffs experienced three crises - in the early 19th century, after the First and Second World Wars.Do not lag behind this breed and another mastiff -Spanish. It is believed that these dogs were bred in Phenicia, and merchants distributed them around the world. Among the ancestors of the Spanish mastiff are the ancient shepherds, hunting and watchdog. Initially, these mastiffs were used as a farm dog. They guarded herds and farm fields. Also this breed was in demand on the hunt - large and massive dogs easily filled up small game and even wild boars and bears. But, despite the frightening appearance, the Spanish mastiffs are very affectionate and devoted to the masters. The minimum growth of dogs of this breed should be 75 cm, and weight - about 50 kg.
Tiny dogs for ladies' handbags
One of the smallest breeds ispopular with women of fashion Chihuahua. This cheerful and devoted dog was bred in the Indian tribes of Aiteks and Maya. These ancient peoples left many enigmatic inventions, one of them was the breeding of a tiny breed. Chihuahua will not be able to please you with high intelligence, but will become an excellent companion.Chihuahua was named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua.Pomeranian Pomeranian also belongs to the roomdogs. He is about the same height as the chihuahua, 16-22 cm at the withers. These cute creatures are very bushy, so they look more than they are. Pomeranian is of German origin, but the breed has been substantially refined in England. These dogs are very cheerful and playful, they perfectly get along with the children. Another popular dwarf breed is the Yorkshire Terrier. These tiny dogs were withdrawn relatively recently, at the end of the 19th century by workers of the Yorkshire-Nottenham coal basin. Yorkie was used as a rat-catcher, but now perform a purely decorative function. However, these dogs are smart enough and are easy to train.
Council 2: TOP-10 of the largest dogs in the world
Despite the fact that all dogs have a commonancestor - wolf, their breeds differ significantly. These dogs can not be taken under the mouse and you will not be locked up, they need space. Read the review of the top 10 of the largest breeds of dogs.
Akita is a Japanese dog with an American bias
The American Akita was removed from the ancientbreed Akita Inu, originally from Japan. The representative of this breed is the famous Hatiko. American Akita is much larger than Japanese, its growth is 60-70 cm at the withers, and weight - more than 40 kg.Bullmastiff is a big dog with a sweet character
Bullmastiff was excised by crossing a bulldog andMastiff. This breed was widely used for hunting and protecting estates. Despite the impressive size - almost like that of Akita - bullmastiffs have a calm and friendly character, as well as good training.Komondor - a huge dog with an original coat
Komondor, or the Hungarian Shepherd, is not famous foronly by its size, but also by its unusual appearance. The dogs are covered with long white wool, rolled into original cords. Such a head of hair is no longer possessed by any of the dog's family - the hair appeared as a result of an accidental mutation.Komondor, despite the size, perfectly adapt to life in urban conditions.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog - one of the most popular breeds in the world
The appearance of the Caucasian sheep-dog is well-known eventhose who are not very versed in dogs. A massive breed with a fairly long coat and characteristic color is one of the very first breeds bred by man. Individual representatives can reach a weight of 90 kg. Caucasian shepherds are used in the service, they are accommodating, but do not like strangers.Irish Wolfhound is one of the highest breeds
These hunting dogs are friedphysique, which enhances the impression of their impressive growth - males grow up to 80-100 cm at the withers. The wolfhounds themselves are calm enough and like to play with children. Also they are very amenable to training.Alabai is an ancient Asian rock
These massive muscular dogs areexcellent watchmen - they certainly will not let into the yard of an outsider. The puppies of the Alabai are very nice and look like little cubs, but it is best to keep the adult dogs out of the house. If Alabai does not like something, he may well show his temper.Newfoundland - swimmer
One of the most popular breeds wasCanada. These dogs helped the fishermen catch prey. Newfoundlands have water-repellent wool, webbing between the paws and excellent swimmer skills. Also this breed is very kind and friendly, that's why the children get along very well with these dogs.The largest Newfoundland weighed 120 kg.
The Great Dane is the highest breed
These elegant toasty dogs are associated witharistocracy, a large house and a fireplace. No wonder, because in a small room the Great Dane simply can not get along. The growth of this handsome man is about a meter, and if the dog stands on its hind legs, it will grow almost from the average basketball player.St. Bernard - a dog originally from the Alps
This breed became widely known afterthe popular movie "Beethoven". Great shaggy dogs are characterized by extreme devotion. It is no accident that they served as rescuers for people trapped in the Alps. The St. Bernards are melancholy and calm, but they never mind playing with children.English mastiff - a huge dog with a sad appearance
This breed is officially recognized as the largest, itsRepresentatives weigh about 100 kg. With the impressive size of the mastiff, their appearance does not fit well - the dogs have large hanging cheeks and sad eyes, which gives them a touching look. English mastiffs are calm, like to play and perfectly protect their masters.Tip 3: The smallest breeds of dogs
Friendly and sociable dog decorativebreeds are very popular, especially among residents of big cities, because small dogs do not take up much space, do not need long daily walks. In addition, among dogs of small breeds most of the long-livers. Most of the representatives of decorative rocks do not have impressive sizes, but there are real crumbs among them.
Instructions
1
Similar to the fluffy cloud bichon friezes werewithdrawn in France, so they are also sometimes called French lapdogs. Playful and sociable, they will become excellent companions for both the child and the elderly person. The main difficulty in keeping bichon frieze is the need for careful care of the coat - it takes a lot of effort to keep the white curly hair silky and dense. Growth bichon frieze does not exceed 30 centimeters, and weigh such dogs only 5-7 kilograms.
2
Relatives of Bichon Frisians - Maltese Bolognese(maltese), even less. They do not grow above 23 centimeters, and the weight of the largest representatives of the breed does not exceed 4 kilograms. Like all bolonki, maltese require increased attention to appearance - their long shiny hair will remain so only under the condition of constant care.
3
A little less trouble is given to the ownersBrussels griffins. These funny crumbs with bulging eyes and a characteristic expression of the muzzle have a tough coat that you do not need to comb every day. It is enough to do trimming regularly, plucking out dead hairs with special scissors. The growth of Brussels griffins varies from 18 to 25 centimeters, they weigh no more than 4 kilograms.
4
Pekingese are known for their antiquity of origin. Big-eyed puppies with silky fur were still living in the palaces of the Chinese emperors. Despite the small size, Pekingese have a complex character, because of which the Chinese considered them descendants of lions. Representatives of this breed are stubborn, independent and require respect for themselves. The growth of these small dogs is 15-23 centimeters, and weight - from 3 to 5 kilograms.
5
Another miniature dog is the Pomeranian Spitz. These funny animals are famous not only for the beautiful fluffy hair, but also for amazing wit. Spitz is easy to train, cheerful and until old age save a lively and easy character. The growth of the smallest representatives of the breed is only 18 centimeters, larger individuals can grow up to 22 centimeters. Weigh Pomeranian Spitz from 1.5 to 3.5 kilograms.
6
The true winners in the struggle for the title itselfa small dog in the world are representatives of the breed Chihuahua. Most of the officially registered records of low stature belong to them. The chihuahua weighs no more than 3 kilograms, there are also crumbs weighing half a kilogram. The average height of these babies is 17-20 centimeters. The breed standard does not regulate growth, but allows a spread of 15 to 23 centimeters.
Tip 4: Chinese Crested Dog
Chinese crested dog is one of the mostexotic breeds of dogs. Despite the mention of China in this title, to this country the original pet has virtually no relation. The dog, indeed, is loved by the Chinese inhabitants, but for the first time it appeared absolutely on another part of the planet.
History of the breed
Chinese crested dog is one of the oldest breeds in the world. Remains of pets with a minimum amount of wool were found by archaeologists during excavations in Africa, Mexico and China.
The reasons that the unusual pet becamecall the "Chinese" a few. Firstly, it was the Chinese breeders who first showed a miracle beast at exhibitions in Europe. Secondly, the funny crest on the head of a dog is very much like a national Chinese hairstyle.
The popularity of Chinese dogs is determinedset of positive qualities. This animal is considered a symbol of kindness and love. However, the main reason for success is the supernatural abilities of these pets. Scientists for many decades are studying the effect of dogs on the human body. The fact is that in many sources it is pointed out that even in ancient times the Chinese breed was used in medicine. This fact caused a real cult of crested dogs in Europe.
Breed description
Chinese crested dog is very differentsmall size. Its height does not exceed 33 cm. Despite its light and thin skeleton, this pet is not distinguished by its external fragility. His body is proportional, and physique features allow you to move around quickly and exercise free movements.
There are two categories of Chinese cresteddogs - short-haired and long-haired. In official sources, the names "naked" and "downy" are most often encountered. In the first variety, wool is present only on the head, tail and paws. At the second - on all body. The hair of these dogs is very long, regardless of whether they cover individual parts of the body or the whole body. To the touch they are very soft and easy to comb.
At the moment, the so-called "intermediate type" of the crested dog is derived. She has more wool than Shorthair, but less than Longhair.
Character of the Chinese dog
The nature of the Chinese dog can be calledideal. This pet is completely inclined to aggression or anger. Dogs are very friendly and lead an active lifestyle. Crested dog is one of the most playful pets. She easily finds a common language with other animals, children and does not show any dislike for the guests.
Tip 5: 3 the most popular dog breeds
In the world there are dogs of different breeds with a variety of uses. However, some breeds liked people much more than all the others.
- "Laika"
Laika is a breed of dogs that relates togroup of Spitz and their protatypes. Laika is a hunting breed, used for a long time in Russia for hunting bear, fur-bearing animals and ungulates, as well as for forest and waterfowl. While searching for the victim, the husky attracts the bounty hunter with his bark, and if the extraction goes away, the husky silently pursues her. In the European part, hunting was more aristocratic, and hounds were used as hunting dogs. But the husk, as the most ancient hunting breed of dogs, remained in a preserved form in the regions of the Russian North and Siberia. Currently, there are 6 large breeds of Lycie, such as Russian-European Laika and Yakut Laika. And 3 breeds, which are also essentially husky: the Finnish Spitz, the Korel-bear dog, and the black and gray Norverzhsky Elkhound.
- Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier is a breed popular inYorkshire in the 18th - 19th centuries among peasants. They could not keep large dogs, and so they started small terriers, so that they hunted rodents. Yorkies of that time were slightly larger: they weighed around 6-7 kg, in contrast to 2-5 kg now. In 1886 the breed of Yorkshire Terriers was officially recognized, and in 1898 the first York club was opened. By the way, their owners are not only glamorous divas, but also Jean-Paul Belmondo and Bruce Willis are proud owners of dogs of this breed.
- Labrador
The Labrador breed begins its history in the 19th century,and the first breed standard was established in 1887. For a long time only black color was recognized, but later brown and fawn became the permissible colors. Adult dogs breed Labrador growth from half a meter and with a weight of 27 to 40 kg. Initially, Labradors were working dogs, and until now many of them are used as dog-guards, girlfriend dogs and rescue dogs. Labrador is a very popular breed, and one of them even appears in the famous TV series "Lost" under the name Vincent.
