Tip 1: Which animal eats most
Tip 1: Which animal eats most
Scientists, like many fans of fauna, were interested inthe question is: which animal eats most. After a period of research, observations of the life of numerous species, they provided curious results to the general public.
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Concerning body weight, it would be logicalto assume that most of all the rest eat the largest animal. If we start from the data on the largest representatives of the animal kingdom of the Earth, then the blue whale has been recognized as the record holder for a long time. This amazing animal is considered to be the largest in the history of the planet's existence. An adult whale weighs an average of 150 tons at a length of about 30 meters, which is comparable to the weight of about 30 African elephants. You can imagine how much he needs in order to feed himself somehow. Very fond of the blue whale to feast on krill - small crustaceans. And he absorbs these little babies, much more, and about a ton for a day! But in nature everything is arranged harmoniously, and this kind of plankton is one of the most numerous.
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A small glutton However, if in determiningthe most voracious animal to take into account the ratio of its mass and the mass of food eaten, the whale would be considerably inferior to another terrestrial inhabitant. It turns out that most of the animals eat a tiny shrew, it's a white tooth, it's a shrew. This rodent has a length of just about four centimeters, and its weight is generally ridiculous - 2.5 grams. Her record: the amount of food eaten per day is three times the mass of her body. This was revealed during the observation of a tiny animal. She, like all small animals, consumes heat very quickly, so her body constantly requires food. Scientists noted that the belarusian for a day goes there 121 times. During this time, she eats about 10 grams of ants pupae. If this animal misses at least one meal, it will die.
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Interesting factsThe two smaller blue whales eat upAfrican elephant. Its diet is up to 300 kg of food per day. In order to have time to eat such a huge amount of greenery, the animal spends almost all day, the sleep remains no more than 4-6 hours. The elephant is the second among the giants. The surprising fact that scientists established in the course of observation: for one place in terms of the amount of food consumed (in the arithmetic plan), it is possible to put such completely different animals as a hedgehog and a bear.
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Another unique, true, related to birds -a wonderful bird-hummingbird. If you compare the amount of food it takes to the body weight with the same index for an elephant, then the bird eats 100 times more. Among the insects stands an ordinary mosquito, he is able to drink 15 times more blood than he weighs himself.
Tip 2: Which animal is the largest in the world
To date, the blue whale is not onlythe largest animal in the world, but also the largest animal that ever existed on planet Earth. There is a hypothesis that the herbivorous dinosaur from the amphipod group Amphicelia is the largest animal, which is almost 10 meters longer than the whale, but its existence has not been proven.
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The extinct dinosaur Amphicelia is described from the fragmentone single dilapidated vertebra, so its size and the very existence of this dinosaur are in doubt. According to calculations, its length was from 40 to 62 meters, and weight to 155 tons. Scientific classification: the kingdom - animals, type - chordates, class - reptiles, detachment - slippery, infraorder - sauropods, semestovo - diplopoides, genus - amphicoelias.
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Blue whale is a marine modern animal, lengthwhich reaches 33 meters, and the mass can exceed 150 tons. Scientific classification: domain - eukaryotes, kingdom - animals, type - chordates, class - mammals, order - cetaceans, family - whorls, genus - minke whales, species - blue whale. It feeds on plankton filtered through lamellar whale: at the base of food lies krill, less often larger crustaceans, small slaves and cephalopods. There are four subspecies of the blue whale - northern, southern, dwarfish and Indian. They are slightly different in size and breadth of habitat. A blue whale is found throughout the world's oceans. Whales rarely gather in small groups, more often single individuals. By 1960, thanks to the whaling industry, the blue whale was on the verge of total extinction. To date, their total number does not exceed 10,000 individuals. In the blue whale, females are much larger than males, there is an opinion that whales (blues) were earlier larger than modern males. Their sight and smell are poor. Well developed hearing and touch. The weight of the tongue is 4 tons, and the pharynx is only 10 cm in diameter. The volume of lungs exceeds 3 thousand liters. Large individuals have a blood volume of over 8,000 liters. The heart of the blue whale is the largest in the entire animal world and its weight is about one ton, and the pulse 5 - 10 beats per minute. Females give birth 1 time in 2 years, and the pregnancy lasts 11 months. However, population growth can not compensate for its decline. The born baby weighs about 2-3 tons and in length reaches 6-8 meters. The baby feeds on the mother's milk for 7 months and grows up to 16 meters in this period. Physical maturity whales reach to 15 years, and live up to 80 - 90 years.
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The largest land animal today isconsider an African elephant. The maximum recorded weight was 12.24 tons, and the height in the shoulders was 3.96 meters. Scientific classification: domain - eukaryotes, kingdom - animals, type - chordates, class - mammals, order - proboscis, family - elephants, genus - African elephants. Live in the herds of up to 100 individuals led by mature females. Males are kept one by one. The upper lip of elephants has grown together with a nose and formed a unique organ - the trunk. With its help, elephants breathe, drink, get food, express emotions, get rid of parasites, protect themselves and bathe. Elephants are herbivores, in day one elephant eats about 100 kg of grass, shrubbery, roots and branches of trees. To date, the war is declared poaching, as the number of elephants is rapidly declining. Distributed throughout Africa. Reproduction with seasons is not connected, pregnancy lasts 22 months. One female gives birth to about 9 elephants in their entire life. A newborn baby elephant weighs about 100 kg, reaching 1 meter in the shoulders. Maturity reaches to 12 - 20 years, and live about 70 years.
Tip 3: What kind of animal loves the computer
In children's riddles can often be foundthe question as to which animal the computer loves most. The answer in this case may be ambiguous, so before you give it, you should think carefully.
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If we consider the question of the beast, "feedingweakness "to the computer as a riddle, the answer is a mouse. As a result of the play of words, the component part of the computer turns into this rodent. Real computers do not like computers, because they are afraid of the noise produced by them during operation. However, there are real animals that do not belong to this category.
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Rats, unlike mice, are not so cowardly. Their favorite "delicacy" are computer wires. It is not known for what, but these rodents really like them very much. Therefore, if you want to keep the computer intact and leave a rat alive, it's worthwhile to make sure that the wires are hidden. Otherwise, there is a risk that the rodent can bite the wire under stress and say goodbye to life. A similar problem is observed with rabbits.
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Cockroaches though do not concern to animals, butcomputers also love very much. In the keyboard they find a bunch of food in the form of grains of sugar, various crumbs and other foods of incomprehensible origin for them. A cozy nest can be arranged in the system unit, because there is heat, dry and a lot of dust. Therefore, all owners of computers, especially those who have insects (cockroaches, ants) periodically observed in the house, it is recommended to clean this technique more often.
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Strongly, honestly and disinterestedly love the computercat. For this they have many reasons. First of all, these fluffy animals love warmth, and computers produce it. That's why every cat considers it its duty to take a nap on a warm, incomprehensible sound system block. And an open laptop is generally perceived by a pet as a comfortable sofa with a backrest. It is quite suitable for rest and its folded version, replacing the heated bed. In general, to lure a cat from a warm computer can only a battery.
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Another reason for the love of furry pets iscomputers is an opportunity to have fun. A cat at any time of the day is ready to help the owner in the game, when he actively drives the mouse across the screen, trying to defeat the enemies. The cat can start chasing the cursor, taking him for an enemy. Although this is for her an almost inaccessible rival, the process of playing the animal gives a lot of pleasure.
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The final answer to the question concerningAn animal that is most loved by a computer is a person. This is particularly true of owl people who prefer to lead a nocturnal life. Instead of sleeping, they communicate with the computer as one of the best friends.
Tip 4: Which animal is best to have
For the complete harmony of home comfort sometimes notgrabs a pet. But choosing the right animal is not easy. You need to think carefully about which pet you will be most comfortable with, and who will be able to give maximum joy and create a minimum of hassle.
What factors should be considered when choosing an animal?
Before you bring the animal into the house,think whether it will become a threat to your health. Find out if you or your family members have allergies. This applies not only to animals that have hair. Allergies can be on fish, or rather on their food. See if your apartment or house is suitable for keeping the animal, how much space do you plan to allocate to the pet. If there are children in the family, select a pet with regard to their age and interests. Leading a pet, remember that you will bear responsibility for it. Therefore, it is important to determine how much time you can give him. It should be asked what it is necessary to feed the animal, what is necessary for its content and to understand whether you can allocate a certain amount to the pet without prejudice to the family.What kind of pets are usually given?
If you have a need to often shootstrain, try to get fish. Then you can relax, watching them. When you build an aquarium with fish, you kill two birds with one stone - you make the animal and decorate the interior. But keep in mind that the aquarium was beautiful, you need to take care of it. They do not require increased attention from rodents. They are also economical in terms of content. These animals are very cute and funny. But if you do not clean the cage regularly, they will start to smell unpleasant. The disadvantage of these pets is their short life span. You can get a parrot. It will definitely not be boring with him. And if you teach him to talk, then it will become fun for everyone. If constant chirping does not irritate you, then this variant of a pet animal will suit you. It's easy to take care of him, but he does not eat much. Cats and cats are probably the most common pets. They are clean enough. They can be accustomed to the tray, so there will be no problems with dirt. But claws can be sharpened anywhere: on a leather sofa, and on new wallpaper. Since the moment the cat settles in the house, there is an unpleasant smell, which not everyone can withstand. This problem can be solved by sterilizing the animal. Cats are pretty capricious, they can not be trained. The nature of this animal largely depends on the breed. Before you start a cat, study the characteristics of the breed that you have chosen. Animal, from the communication with which you will get the most emotional return is a dog. It is an animal that becomes a full member of the family. But, on the other hand, the attention of the dog requires more than other pets. It should be walked at least twice a day, trained, fed with good quality food, and regularly prevented parasites. By sensing your strength and capabilities, you will be able to make the right choice and enjoy the company of your pet. Love your new family member, take care of him, and he will become for you a talisman who will also take care of you and protect you.Tip 5: Which animal lives the longest
When asked which of the animals is a long-liver,there is no single answer. The fact is that in certain niches of the animal kingdom there are its own long-livers: among mammals there are only one, among the reptiles there are others, in fish - the third.
The bowhead whale
The bowhead or polar whale isa mammal that inhabits the seas and oceans of the Northern Hemisphere. The average life expectancy is 40 years. Nevertheless, individual lucky people manage to live more than 200 years. Scientist Ned Rosell from the scientific institute of Alaska described in his article the bowhead whale, which, according to him, was 211 years old. Today it is known for certain that this age was not accurately described, with inaccuracies. However, in any case, this whale was from 177 to 245 years old, which is not so little. In principle, there is nothing surprising. It is good to preserve such whales with ice water and stable food - sea plankton. If the animal does not become a victim of whaling, it can live a long and happy life.Turtles
Record-holders for life expectancy amongreptiles are considered to be turtles. One of such long-livers is a tortoise named Advaita. She died in the distant 2006 year at the age of 150 to 250 years. More precisely, age, unfortunately, can not be determined. In addition, the story is known to the elephant tortoise named Garietta, who lived 175 years.Sturgeon
These fish are rightfully considered long-livers. In length they reach two or three meters. They live in seawater off the coasts of North America and Eurasia, and in ordinary lakes and rivers. Two years ago, employees of the Department of Natural Resources (Wisconsin) marked a 125-year-old sturgeon. Its weight was 108 kg.Red sea urchin
Hedgehog - another long-liver of the animal kingdom. This creature lives in relatively shallow waters, the depth of which does not exceed 90 m. You can meet the red sea urchin next to the rocky shores of the Pacific Ocean. Contrary to its name, this animal can not always be red. The hedgehog can be pink or black. The hedgehog's body is round and covered with a hard shell. On it grow sharp 8-centimeter needles. It is curious that the oldest representatives of this species of animals live to 200 years.How long do elephants live?
Unequivocally this question can not be answered. However, elephants are considered long-livers among mammals. The question is, what is the duration of their life. According to some reports, it is 150-200 years, but this information is not officially confirmed anywhere. It is not excluded that a certain elephant, who lived this period of his life, was included in the statistics. The official record of the longevity of these animals is 60 years.Tip 6: What animals and plants are in the mountains
The natural conditions of the mountains differ significantly fromplains. In the mountains there is more rarefied air, less vegetation, and moisture is not available everywhere. This causes the characteristic features of mountain animals and plants.
Snow ram - a business card of the mountains
This is a beautiful animal with massive, swirlingin the ring horns, dwells in the most inaccessible rocky places. They feed on scanty vegetation of mountains, grasses and lichens, and sometimes - and the dried up grass. Often sheep eat old dry mushrooms, in which insect larvae reproduce - this helps them to satisfy the need for protein. By the way, despite impressive horns, researchers did not see any battle between male rams.Edelweiss - a beautiful plant of mountains
Delicate edelweiss flower became the centralA character of many legends, where he symbolizes courage, eternal love and good luck. Edelweiss flowers are found in the highlands of Europe and Asia. The surface of the flower is covered with tiny fibers, which protect the plant from the scorching mountain sun and prevent excessive evaporation of moisture. Earlier it was almost impossible to get edelweiss, but now these beautiful flowers are successfully grown on alpine hills in country houses.The popularity of edelweiss is so high that many companies, restaurants and residential complexes are named after him.
Irbis is a big mountain cat
Irbis, or snow leopard, is a predatory animalFamily of felines. Irbis is found in the mountains of central Asia. A beautiful dense leopard skin with long fur and leopard spots on a smoky background made the animal a popular hunting object. As a result, the number of irbis sharply decreased, and now the beast is listed in the Red Book. Bars seldom comes into contact with people and lives quite solitary, so his behavior and habits are still poorly understood.Blue spruce is a high mountain tree
Blue spruce, often appearing in large parksAnd in the public gardens of the administration, they live in a natural environment high enough. Grow these trees in the mountain valleys of North America and often reach a mark of 3000 meters above sea level. Gently blue needles ate fond of the discoverers, and they wanted to grow this beauty in the plain. However, the hotter climate of the surface affected the seedlings negatively. The decision was found by the Soviet scientist I. Kovtunenko. He grew spruce in a substrate of spruce and pine cones. This method quickly spread throughout the country and brought the biologist Stalin Prize.One of the first blue fir trees that appeared in Russia is the trees near the Kremlin wall.
Yak - Tibetan pack animal
In highland Tibet, yaks replace cows. These strong massive animals are used for the transport of goods, and are also grown for meat. Tibetans drink milk and yak, and from thick shaggy wool weave. Also these animals were popular among nomads of mountainous places of India, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Nepal, China. Wild yaks are not adapted to live near people, so their livestock is steadily shrinking. But there are homemade yaks - they are smaller and calmer.Tip 7: Which animal is the slowest
About a slow person say that he is alldoes, like a tortoise, comparing it to a leisurely animal. The turtle really does everything in a hurry. But there are even slower animals, to which the snail, koala and sloth belong.
As it turned out, the slowest animal in the world is recognized as a sloth not only in the pace of its movement, but also in the way of life, which is emphasized by its name.
The quieter you go, the further you'll get?
Sloths spend their whole lives on a tree insuspended state. Choosing a tree, the animal hangs upside down with one of its branches. In this state, the animals stay awake, sleep and eat. The sloth leaves his tree only when he needs to move to another, which is extremely rare. Most often they just tear off the branches from the branches and fall down, curled up in a bundle. In a sleepy state, the animals spend 15 hours a day, so they climb into the twilight thickets and jungle. Moving sloth at a speed of 2 meters per minute. Therefore, it is very difficult to escape when an animal is in danger. Most often, a sloth does not even try to leave it. Because of the infantile way of life, the animal completely lacks the instinct of self-preservation. The woody leaves with which the sloth feeds are digested in his stomach all month. Hence such a sluggish vital activity and lack of energy.Because of the almost immobile lifestyle in woolanimal is planted algae, which make the color sloth green. This helps him to be inconspicuous amongst the deciduous forests. But butterflies even manage to put eggs in the animal's wool.Cubs sloth the first few monthscompletely depend on the mother, because they hang on it and feed on mother's milk. If the baby suddenly broke away and fell down, she would not even notice it. So that they do not forget about him at all, the newborn animal has to make screams. The whole day the sloth sleeps, but with the coming of the night he wakes up and starts to move slowly from branch to branch in search of food and water. Tsepkost allows an animal to freely travel through the trees of the jungle. Slowness of movement has developed in the animal's habit of being content with the small. The slow crawling along the earth of a sloth in something similar to the tortoise steps. The animal widely places its paws when walking, to move the entire weight of the body weight. With this limb, he moves in circular motions, leaning on the elbow joints.
Speed rating
Compared to a lazy turtle, just a sprinter! For example, a leatherback turtle on land can reach speeds of up to 40 km / h, sea turtles move even faster, though only in water. The slowest of turtles is giant. This powerful animal is a direct descendant of the ancient inhabitants of the planet, because of the huge and massive shell, such turtles simply can not develop a speed of more than 0.35 km / h.Compete in speed snail and sloth or turtle is not entirely correct, because these are fundamentally different species with different modes of movement. However, it is known that in an hour the snail passes up to 6 cm.Sluggish people believe and koalas. Marsupials do not really differ in vital activity or violent temper, they spend in a dream till 18 hours, but everything changes with the onset of the night, when the animal goes in search of food. Develop more or less significant speed koalam only if they are in danger or need to protect the cub; all the rest of the time, because of the consumption of low-energy food, the bears are lazy and unhurried.
Tip 8: What an animal to have with a small child
A small child can and should communicate with animals. But not all pets are suitable for keeping in an apartment with a toddler. The best option is a smart adult dog.
Communicate the child with animals is very useful in terms ofthe development of the psyche and general development. People are now cut off from nature, do not live directly on the earth, as our ancestors used to live, do not walk very much in the country, where there is clean air and plenty of vegetation. Fill all this can vegetation and living creatures in our houses and apartments.
Starting with a baby is not recommended
Of course, any animal for a family with a smallchild does not fit. Birds create a lot of noise, the cage needs to be cleaned often, so that there is not around the scattered seeds, litter and feathers. Contact with birds can be adjusted already at a conscious age, after 8 years. Some species are very attached to a person, go for the hand, even caress, such as wavy parrots. But a small child is difficult to control himself, and he can either harm the bird or be "pecked". It is not necessary to start small rodents, such as guinea pigs, hamsters, decorative rats and mice. These animals require delicate treatment, which can not be given by an unreasonable child. But interest will be. And spend a lot of time to see how the child could not pull a pet out of the cage, and did not strangle one another, but the second one did not bite - it's not an option at all.In the west,method of treatment of sick children, as canistherapy (treatment with a dog). Sufferers of autism and other disorders of children show good results after treatment with the dog.
Brothers smaller
Very good, when in the house with the baby there isadult dog or cat. Adult animals are excellent friends for children and even healers. Children like to walk with dogs on the street and play with them at home. Dogs often reciprocate. Quiet breeds such as Japanese hin, poodle, Irish setter, never offend small ones. They seem to understand all their responsibility. Phlegmatic cats are also suitable for communicating with young children. Some even show their motherly affection for the child. Quite a few cases, when at times of danger to the baby, cats called wildly for the help of adults. Almost a scientific fact is that cats have a beneficial effect on people. With their purring they can calm and lull the too active child. During illness, cats often lie side by side, and the pain recedes.Animals in the home with the child should be vaccinated regularly, give them drugs from fleas, ticks and worms.When a puppy or a kitten is established,their close communication with a small child. But at first, parents need to constantly look after the process of "friendship", until the character is determined, the reactions of the new pet will not be understood. The disadvantage will be that two babies need double care. After all, you need to find time to accustom the animal to the toilet.
