Which breed of quail is the best
Which breed of quail is the best
There are two main directions in the breedingquails: egg and meat. In accordance with the objectives of growing these birds, you need to acquire those that are more appropriate to the task. For the cultivation of "the egg" acquire Japanese, Estonian, tuxedos. To get meat - pharaohs.
Instructions
1
All breeds of quail can be divided into twomain categories: meat and egg-meat. Therefore, birds should be selected according to their goals. If preferably the egg direction, it makes sense to pay attention to the Japanese quails. By the level of egg production, they exceed many other lines of these birds.
2
Japanese quail as an independent line wasbred by breeders from the country of the same name. The color of the feather in these birds differs depending on the sex. The males have brown breasts, the females have light gray. The chicken's sex can be distinguished at 3 weeks of age. Eggplant is 250-300 (and more) eggs per year. The weight of each of them is 9-11 g. Japanese quail is an unprofitable variant when growing for meat: the average body weight is 80 g.
3
If the quail attracts not onlyegg-laying, but also decorative qualities, it is necessary to plant tuxedo or Manchurian golden. The first are particularly beautiful: the back is dark, and the breast is light. Eggplant of these birds is also quite high - up to 280 per year. The representatives of the Estonian breed are equally great in this task: 275-285 eggs per year. But these quails are particularly voracious, so the feed consumption at their content is slightly higher than for representatives of other breeds.
4
To the egg type is a marble. Its representatives are a subsidiary of Japanese and represent a certain modified form. These birds have gray plumage and look much more attractive than quails of other breeds. According to egg production, they almost correspond to Japanese ones. The weight of carcass in marble is just as small: rarely exceeds 80 g.
5
If the priority is meat direction - the bestbreeds than Pharaoh, can not find. These are the largest birds: the weight of adult males varies in the range of 165-265 g, and the females - 180-310 g. By the age of 5 weeks they gain a very substantial mass: 140-150 g. Pharaoh - in all respects an advantageous breed, so like eggs, they also give a lot: up to 220 pieces per year. Despite their smaller number than in birds of egg-bearing breeds, they are much larger in pharaohs: weighing 12-18 g.
6
By nature and type of behavior, these quailsdiffer capriciousness and are more whimsical to quality of a forage and conditions of the maintenance. There is such a line of these birds, bred in the United States, as a pharaoh-broiler. These quails are not much larger, but they gain weight quickly. The appearance of birds is not very attractive because of the "wild" coloring of the plumage. In addition to pharaohs, you can grow tuxedo quails for meat. Representatives of this breed are referred to meat-egg.
