Tip 1: How to understand that a home rodent is sick
Tip 1: How to understand that a home rodent is sick
Rodents are popular pets. They are relatively small in size, and care for them is usually easier than for a cat or dog. A small rodent is able to become a real family member, and his illness is sure to upset the owners.
Signs of the disease
The animal will not tell you that it is badfeels, and does not show a finger where exactly it hurts. You will have to carefully monitor the condition of the pet to find that something is wrong. The situation is complicated by the fact that herbivorous rodents are potential victims of predators who prefer to attack sick and weakened animals, since they can be caught without much difficulty. For the survival of hamsters, rabbits and chinchillas are accustomed to concealing signs of malaise, so as not to attract unnecessary attention. Nevertheless, according to the state of the animal, one can understand that he is sick. Pay attention to the behavior of the pet. The sick rodent becomes sluggish, does not want to play with your favorite toys and walk around the apartment. He can sit in the house without a head or try to hide in another place, dark and protected. One of the symptoms of poor health will be the refusal of food. To make sure that the animal is really not in order, offer him two or three kinds of treats. Perhaps he was bored with the usual food, but if the animal refuses any food - this is an excuse to look on. Look at your pet. A sign of the disease will be dull hair, which can even begin to fall out, dandruff, discharge from the eyes. On the skin of a badly feeling rodent, there may be redness and swelling. The stool also tells a lot about the health of the little pet of the family. It is necessary to be alarmed if it became liquid or, on the contrary, the animal is disturbed by constipation.What to do
If you suspected that your petsick, should be shown at the earliest opportunity to a veterinarian-rathologist who specializes in rodent diseases. These small animals have an incredibly fast metabolism, so the disease can rapidly develop. Do not waste precious time.Disease Prevention
You can not protect the pet from all diseases,However, precautions will help you prevent some of them. First of all, carefully watch the ration of the animal. Rodents are herbivores, so they need special food. Food from the table does not fit your pet. You can only periodically feed the animal with the vegetables and fruits allowed to him. Do not like these animals dampness and sudden temperature fluctuations. Heat and drafts affect them equally badly. Set the cage in a shaded and sheltered place, and your pet will be comfortable there.Tip 2: How to care for guinea pig
If your child asks for a homepet, do not deny it, because communication with animals has a beneficial effect on the child's psyche, teaches to take care of the neighbor and be responsible. The guinea pig is a very cute rodent, which is easy to care for. This animal can become a common pet.
Instructions
1
It should be remembered that guinea pigs are herdrodents, they live in large families in the wild, so when acquiring one rodent, pay much attention to it so that it does not get bored or get sick. It is better to put the cage in the room where the whole family is going to. After the pig gets used to it and stops being afraid, it will love you and will start to react to your appearance with original joyful sounds. Guinea Pig is very mobile, so she needs to be given the opportunity to run around the apartment in the afternoon.
2
Guinea pigs do not tolerate heat and dryair. It is better to keep them in a cool place with a humidity level of at least 50%. In summer it is better to keep guinea pigs in the country, where a cage or an enclosure can be taken out on the street and placed in the shade of trees. An aviary should be covered with something from above, in order to protect the pet from attacks from other animals or birds.
3
Cage for guinea pig should be spacious. If you buy several animals, then note that each of them needs an area of at least 40 * 40 cm. The best filler for a cell is a large sawdust, shavings, hay or a cat's filler, which absorbs liquid and odor. Guinea pigs have a lot of urination, so you need to clean the cage at least once a week.
4
Eating a guinea pig should bebalanced. Most often rodents start to get sick precisely because of bad or wrong food. Feed them always at the same time 2-3 times a day. Best feed: fresh grass in summer, hay in winter and autumn, wheat bran, mature and fresh vegetables and fruits. In no event should you give the animal sausage and cheese, dairy products (except lactation period), bad and unripe fruit, the remnants of your food, sweets.
5
In the cage of guinea pig should be a drinking bowl with fresh water and a feeder. The feeder is better to buy heavy enough that it does not turn over when the animal stands on it with its front paws.
6
To swim a guinea pig is necessary only in caseextreme necessity - if she messed her hair with feces or mud. To do this, warm water should be poured into a small basin so that it hides the legs of the animal. To wash the wool you need to use a zooshampoo. During washing, make sure that water does not get into the ears. After bathing carefully wipe the animal's hair. If the house is cool, you can dry the pig with a hairdryer so you do not catch cold.
Tip 3: How to treat domestic rats
In addition to all known and popular animals, such as dogs, cats and aquarium fish, special homes are also appearing in the homes of modern citizens rats. This animal is very easy to care for and does not require much space. But what if the rat gets sick? The attentive owner will be able to help her.
You will need
- - money for the purchase of medicines and payment for the services of a veterinarian.
Instructions
1
Contact your veterinarian for a diagnosis.and initiation of treatment. However, keep in mind that most veterinarians are best versed in the diseases of dogs and cats. To find a doctor specializing in rodents, look for information in various forums for pet owners. Also, you can call a veterinary clinic before a visit and specify which specialist is engaged in rats.
2
If the visit to the veterinarian is for some reason currently unavailable, try to find out the cause of the animal's poor health and give him first aid. In the event that y rats there are external injuries, for example, a cut, treat it with a solution of hydrogen peroxide in order to avoid infection. Then close the wound with a bandage and make a bandage.
3
In case of fracture, place on the paw rats a tire that can be made from a pencil. Attach it with gauze or bandage.
4
Shoot down the temperature if y rats heat. Normal body temperature is between 38 and 39 degrees. If after the measurement the thermometer shows more than forty degrees, put several ice cubes, wrapped in cloth, for a few minutes with the animal. A ricket with a lowered temperature can help the warmer. However, this will only remove the symptoms, but the animal will not cure. To eliminate the causes of unhealthy body temperature it will be necessary to show the rodent to the vet.
5
In the event that the veterinarian inspected the animal andhas appointed a rat treatment, it is necessary to take care of her properly during recovery. Liquid medications for oral ingestion should be given through a syringe without a needle. Fill it with medicine, then insert the tip into the animal's mouth with the edge, where there are no large teeth. Gradually feed the animal all the medicine. Also, with the permission of the doctor, the medicine can be added to the usual food for ratsA good animal should be kept separate from the rest if you have several rats. Discuss with the veterinarian a suitable diet for the pet and feed it according to the rules until complete recovery.
Tip 4: How to get a guinea pig
Guinea pigs are related to rodents. They are not aggressive, take up little space, are well tamed and live long enough in captivity. With proper care do not publish an unpleasant smell. Guinea pigs are very beautiful and sweet and capable of bringing aesthetic satisfaction.
Instructions
1
It is better to buy guinea pig at the age of 6-8weeks. They live in large families and are bored one by one, so it's better to buy two guinea pigs: two females or a male and a female. Two males in one cage do not get along. The eyes of a healthy mumps should be clear, the nose dry and clean, the coat smooth, without a bald spot.
2
Despite the fact that the pig is called marine,wash it only if it is heavily soiled. Occasionally you need to comb your hair with a soft brush. It is necessary to follow the claws of guinea pig and cut them in time. This can be done with the help of claws, you can carry the mumps to the vet.
3
A cell for guinea pig must be suchsize so that it runs freely. They love movement very much. You can put a pipe in the cage, hang a hammock, make a shelf. Be sure to hang a drinker with clean water. Guinea pigs quickly learn to drink from various drinkers. In the middle of the cage it is good to put hay, which the pigs are very fond of digging. Instead of a cell, you can also use a terrarium.
4
At the bottom of the cell it is necessary to pour the litter. If sawdust is used as such, they should not be too small. Fine sawdust gets into the pigs in the eyes and causes inflammation. The litter changes approximately once in five-seven days, if necessary more often. The cell tray should be washed with a disinfectant at least once a month.
5
The cage should not be placed in a draft or close to a source of heat. Pig can overheat or catch a cold. It is also necessary to exclude communication with sick people.
6
The main diet of guinea pig is hay. It should be up to half the total feed. Vegetables, fruits, and greens should take about a fifth of the diet. Also, a special dry food for guinea pigs is needed.
7
Clean water, hay and dry food should always bein free access to the animal. Fresh vegetables and fruits should be given two or three times a day. Fasting for guinea pigs is strictly prohibited. Even a sick pig should be fed in small portions. Guinea pig can die from exhaustion in just two days.
8
By nature, guinea pigs are very friendly andsociable. They are fearful only in unfamiliar surroundings. Accustomed to the owners, they easily go on their hands and favorably treat caresses. It is only necessary to remember that guinea pigs are rodents. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of snacking electrical wires and furniture damage. Guinea pig gets along well with children. With due care and care, she will be a good and affectionate friend for her masters.
