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You will need

• - bituminous shingles;
• - construction tools (ax, saw, hammer, etc.);
• - OSB plates;
• - fasteners (usual and roofing nails);
• - glue for flexible tiles;
• - lining roll material;
• - metal cornice and pediment profiles.

Instructions

1

Lay the foundation (crocheted) on the rafters under the soft roofing. As a material for it, useCutting board, plywood or OSB boards. The base must be solid and even. Its thickness at the step of rafters of 600 mm should be not less than 20 mm for the board and 12 mm for the plywood. When the step is increased, the rafters must accordingly increase and the thickness of the crochet.

2

Constructions passing through roofing (chimneys, ventilation pipes) in places of exiton doffers round the perimeter with a wooden strip of triangular cross-section - to ensure a smooth transition of surfaces and the possibility of fastening to it with nails of roofing materials.

3

Lay the liner underlayment on the basematerial (ruberoid, "Ruflex", etc.). The material is covered with horizontal stripes starting from the bottom edge of the roof, overlapping the upper layer of the lower one by at least 10 cm. Fix the edges along the edges with roofing nails with an interval of 20 cm. Joint the bands with a bituminous resin.

4

On the bottom and side edges of the roof,Cornice and pediment metal profiles (droppers) - to protect the edges of the roof from moisture. The joints of adjacent laths should overlap each other by 20 mm. Mounting is carried out with roofing nails, hammering them into slats in a zigzag pattern with a pitch of 100 mm.

5

Over lining and metalProfiles lay the cornice roof tiles (on the edges of the roof) and the shallow carpet (on the valleys). Before laying the first, remove the film from its underside. The edge of the tile sheet should be removed from the edge of the metal strip by 10-20 mm, the adjacent sheets are connected with each other by butt. Bonded carpet glue for shingles and additionally beaten on the edges of the roofing nails.

6

Laying ordinary tiles start from the bottom of the roofThe central line of the slope. Before laying, remove the protective film. The lower edge of the petals should be 10 mm from the edge of the cornice tile, the petals should overlap all joints of the latter.

7

Each sheet of shingles is beaten with four to sixRoofing nails, placing them 20-30 mm above the edge of the groove. The next row of shingles should be laid in such a way that the edge of its projections is aligned with the edge of the depressions of the underlying row. A detailed scheme of laying out is set out in the instructions for the roof tiles.

8

On the front (gable) edges of the roof cutTiles along a line that coincides with the edge of the metal profile. Glue its edges with glue for shingles. In the valley cut the tile in such a way that the fifteen centimeter strip of the endov carpet remains open. The edges of the shingles along the valley for 10 cm should be glued with glue and pressed firmly to the carpet lying beneath it.

9

Divide each sheet of ridge tiles into threeParts (in places of perforation) and lay them short side along the ridge with overlapping edges of each other 5 cm. Before laying, do not forget to remove the protective film. Nail each sheet of ridge shingles with 4 nails (two on each side of the ramp). The hats of the nails should be overlapped by the edge of the overlying sheet.

10

Spread the vertical surfaces of the chimneys and pipes with bituminous mastic and glue them on the lining material - in the form of a protective apron, dropping on roofing. Its flowing to roofing edge glued with glue for roof tiles, attach the top to the pipes with a metal clamp, sealing its joint around the pipes with bitumen mastic or sealant.

Tip 2: How to repair a soft roof

Soft roofing, Which in some places flows, you can fix itwith your own hands, if you have experience working with a gas burner. Inspections and minor roof repairs are necessary for preventive purposes. Every summer, do not be lazy to look at the state of the roof to prevent an accident and major repairs to the roof.

You will need

• - gas-burner;
• - roll roofing material.

Instructions

1

If you do not want to remove the old layer of roofing, approach with particular seriousness the choice of new roofing material. It is necessary to look at its compatibility with the old oxidized bitumen coating.

2

Pay attention to the glass-glass, whichis a roll-guided roofing material on a bitumen-polymer base. It is characterized by increased elasticity and thermal insulation. Glass-fiber is also suitable for a very complex repair of soft roof, it is laid with a gas burner. Its flame is sent directly to the material. The polymer base and the bottom layer of bitumen are melted, which ensures a uniform and hermetic coating.

3

Do not ignore and unifleks, tehnoelast and a lynx. Repair the soft roofing with the help of one of these materials, and the period of its operation can increase to ten years.

4

Read the compatibility chart for fixing mastics and roofing material. Take the one that suits you in view of the coverage that you have chosen.

5

Perform a preliminary inspection and find all the damage to the roofing. Cracks, swellings, tears and holes, circle with chalk so as not to lose.

6

To prevent water accumulation, pour it on the roofing And mark the boundaries of puddles. Dry the roof and cover the selected areas with an additional layer of roll coating or pour hot bitumen.

7

Invite a buddy to work more efficiently. One person will warm up the material with the help of a burner, and the second will follow him and roll the roll as it warms up. If you do this alone, turning the roll with a curved armature or nail, you can admit the material is skewed. I'll have to redo all the work.

8

Sprinkle roofing A special compound that will protect it from the aggressive influence of the external environment.

Tip 3: How to make a warm booth

A dog, like a person, needs a home,Which will save from the heat in the summer and protect from wind and frost in winter. Who, if not the master, will take care of the four-footed friend and not build a comfortable home for him? Therefore, for the cause.

You will need

• - wooden boards, timber;
• - hammer, nails;
• - Screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
• - old blankets;
• - paint, only.

Instructions

1

Before you make a warm booth for the dog, determine the size of the kennel. To do this, measure the sleeping pet in length, height and width, make allowances of 10-15 cm on all sides. For the puppy booth Will have to be done to grow, so find outThe size of an adult dog from a dog handbook or measure his parents. Draw on the paper sketches of the necessary details (walls, floor, ceiling, roof) and size.

2

Material for construction choose natural,The coniferous tree species are best. Buy the necessary number of boards, logs or timber. Please note that for insulation, double walls are required, so several types of materials may be required.

3

Do the cutting of the details of the booth, connect themamong themselves by means of nails or self-tapping screws. First of the boards make a floor, then erect the double walls, avoid the appearance of cracks and cracks. Before entering the booth make a small wooden flooring so that the dog can sit comfortably. In the space between the walls, fill the sawdust.

4

When erecting the front wall, take care ofManufacturing of the manhole. For a large dog, the optimal entrance size is 40x50 cm, for a pet of medium size 35x40 cm. In winter, close the entrance with a thick thick cloth, the curtain will prevent the warm air from leaving the booth.

5

Build the ceiling, above it make a sloping roofwith a visor above the entrance. Dogs like to lie at a low altitude, so make the roof straight. Cover the roof with waterproof material, from which water flows easily and snow is removed.

6

Hang walls from the inside with a soft cloth. To make warm booth Use a quilt. On the floor, lay a bed of foam rubber or a piece of warm blanket.

7

Color booth outside or hose with a dense waterproof material. If desired, attach a chain to the booth.

8

Choose a convenient place for a kennel in the yard. Deliver booth On a brick lining or concrete pad to prevent contact with the ground. Invite the dog to her new home.