Tip 1: How to cut at an angle of 45 degrees
Tip 1: How to cut at an angle of 45 degrees
During home repair workIt is required to saw materials at an angle of 45 degrees. Usually, this is done to connect the two parts "into a whisker," that is, a corner of 90 degrees (frames, skirting boards, door trims, etc.). To make the result of the work happy, it is important to accurately adjust adjacent parts of blanks. To do this without special adaptation - a chair - is extremely difficult, especially for a beginner master.
You will need
- - Stool;
- - hacksaw;
- - Wooden workpiece;
- - Protractor;
- - a pencil;
- - clamp or screws and screwdriver.
Instructions
1
Prepare a corner pattern that will help youIt is easy to make an exact cut of wood billets at an angle of 45 degrees. This device is a profile in the form of an inverted "P"; Through the holes for the hacksaw. They are usually located at angles of 45, 60 and 90 degrees. More complex chairs are additionally equipped with arbitrary fixed slots, or they have a swivel design - it allows you to set the saw in the optimal position.
2
Buy ready-made joinery tools in the storebuilding products with a wooden, metal or plastic tray. For a beginner, this is the best option. If desired, you can make a simple chair with your own hands from three planed boards or plywood strips (thickness - about 1.5-2 cm).
3
Drill in the walls of the future chair a fewholes, put on the ends of the joiner's glue and collect the box (tray) of the chair. Fix the corner pattern with screws. The walls of the instrument must lie strictly parallel to each other; The bottom and each sidewall make up clear perpendiculars.
4
Mark a pencil angle of 45 degrees, if necessary, add additional lines of grooves. In order not to make a mistake in your calculations, use a protractor.
5
The most important thing is the slots. It is recommended to perform them with the same hacksaw, which will later be cut in the finished stool. Start to saw without strong pressure on the working tool, keep its cloth. First, cut one side, then the opposite.
6
Start processing the sawn timber. Fix the chair on the workbench or worktable with a clamp (clamps for fixing parts) or screws. Then make a mark of the future sawing on the rack (plank, plinth) and put the workpiece in a box. Firmly press it to one of the side walls of the template, aligning the marks with a 45-degree slit.
7
Insert the hacksaw into the grooves of the chair and cut the workpiece. The work of the saw will be limited to fixed cuts, and you will perform a smooth and precise cut.
8
When sawing skirting boards, make sure that the corners inthe room is really straight. If the walls are very uneven, the angle cut on the workpieces should be adjusted. Measure the place of the joints of the inner walls with a goniometer and divide the result in half (the skirting of the skirting boards "into a mustache"). To make an exact cut, it is recommended to make grooves with a given angle in a homemade chair. Another option is a magazine swivel tool that allows you to change the angle from 0 to 180 degrees in steps of approximately 15 degrees.
Tip 2: How to make a 45 degree angle
It is enough to take the usual school supplies - pencil and paper, ruler, protractor and compasses - and you can draw any geometric figure, whether it's a square, an oval, a thirdsquare. However, there are cases when drawing tools are not at hand at all or their number is limited, but even then you can make the necessary drawing.
You will need
- - ruler;
- - a pencil;
- - paper;
- - compasses;
- - Protractor;
- - right triangles
Instructions
1
If at hand there is nothing but a sheet of paper andpencil, then you can do even these accessories. To do this, very carefully fold the sheet of paper four times, while smoothing the folds well. As a result, in place of the double fold, get a right angle that is 90 °. Fold the angle once again in half, and you get the desired angle of 45 °. The truth in this case is a small error in the form of loss of several degrees. For a more accurate picture, circle a right angle with a pencil on a blank piece of paper, carefully cut it and fold it in half - this will give an angle of 45 °.
2
You can draw an angle using rectangular trianglessquares, which can be different - with angles of 90 °, 45 °, 45 ° and 90 °, 60 °, 30 °. Take thesquare (with angles of 90 °, 45 °, 45 °) and circle an acute angle of 45 ° on a piece of paper. If there is only threesquare with angles of 90 °, 60 °, 30 °, then on the other sheet of paper, draw a right angle, cut it, fold it in half and circle it around the desired drawing. This will be the angle of 45 °.
3
The most accurate is the construction option, withwhich is used protractor. Draw a line on the sheet of paper, mark the corner point on it, attach the protractor and mark with a point of 45 °, then connect them together.
4
It is interesting that even with the help of a circular it is also possible to depict an angle of 45 °. To do this, it is sufficient to have before it the depicted angle of 90 ° (for example, using a rectangular trianglesquarebut by folding the paper four times). Then draw a circle from the corner point with the compass. Mark the points at the intersection of the circle and the sides of the right angle. Now from each of the two points with the same solution of the compass make two more circles. In the place of their intersection, a point will be obtained, which is connected with the corner, resulting in two angles of 45 °.
Tip 3: How to make trellis for cucumbers
Tapestry can greatly facilitate work in the garden. It is great for supporting climbing plants and relieves the owners of the need to tie them up every year. Tapestry has a very simple design and make it yourself even a beginner can do.
You will need
- - timber;
- - wooden slats;
- - steel profile;
- - antiseptic for wood;
- - self-tapping screws;
- - Electric jig saw;
- - hacksaw and metal;
- - Screwdriver;
- - sandpaper;
- - a piece of steel pipe;
- - Angled clamps.
Instructions
1
Cut the bars at the ends and carefully sand withusing sandpaper or a grinding nozzle. Treat them with protective wood impregnation. Place the horizontal bars on the vertical posts and secure them at an angle of 90 degrees with the help of angled clamps. Pre-glue the joints with waterproof glue and connect using screws or studs.
2
Sand the wooden slats and process themspecial antiseptic. Saw the ends of all slats at an angle of 45 degrees. This must be done in order to "drown" them in the frame. Attach the straps to the frame with screws and a screwdriver. On the frame, first fix the vertical, and then the horizontal slats. Drill holes in the slats with a thin drill and fasten together at the intersection, pre-gluing the joint.
3
Saw off the excess ends of the slats, grind and tint their ends.
4
Make an archTo make trellis not onlycarried a functional load, but also served as a kind of decoration of your garden, it is recommended to provide it with an original arch construction. Make a paper template of the arch and transfer it to a tree. Cut out the necessary details. Connect the arc segments with brackets and glue. Fasten the ends of the arch to the end with vertical supports.
5
Saw a steel pipe and drill in itbolt holes. Fix the pipe to the frame - these are the trellis legs. Stick the legs into the ground. It should be borne in mind that the distance from the trellis to the ground should be at least 15 cm.
6
Plant cucumbers next to the trellis.
Tip 4: How to make a new pergola from old material
In our country it became a kind of traditionto take to the country all unnecessary things, economical Russians are guided by the principle "maybe someday it will come in handy." But all this rubbish is lying around unnecessary to anyone, and even from such things you can make an original decor for your garden. For example, old wooden windows and doors can still serve and decorate your garden very much, if you make a pergola of them.
You will need
- - 2 doors or window frames;
- - edged board with a width of 15-20 cm and a thickness of 25 mm;
- - hacksaw;
- - sandpaper;
- - self-tapping screws;
- - Screwdriver;
- - paint and brush.
Instructions
1
First you need to clean the surface of the old paint. It can be removed with a cutter, and then sanded with sandpaper.
2
Cut one board into 4 equal parts forfastening to pergolas pergolas. Finish the ends at an angle of 45 degrees. Then make 3 crossbars of the necessary size, and at a distance of 5-10 cm from each edge, drill holes equal to the thickness of the door or window frame.
3
Paint all the details in the desired color. Allow the paint to dry, and then proceed to install the pergola.
4
Put doors or window frames at a distance90-100 cm from each other. Lower the bottom and dig into the ground. Insert 3 cross bars. To the ends of the side parts of the pergola and the extreme boards attach parts for the rigidity of the structure and attach them with screws.
Tip 5: How to glue the cornice
Cornice, or ceiling skirting, - the final part inwall decoration. He attaches completeness and harmony, masks the flaws that inevitably arise when the wallpaper is pasted over the wall. Usually the cornice is made of lightweight and comfortable expanded polystyrene or polyurethane. It is environmentally friendly and high-quality materials, harmless to health, practical in use. However, such cornices are not easy to glue: the material is brittle and susceptible to deformation. If the installation is incorrect, the polyurethane loses its adhesiveness and "leaves" from the walls and ceiling.
You will need
- cornice, stool, glue
Instructions
1
Modern cornice is glued to the ceiling with the help ofadhesive. Glues also produce different, so when buying a cornice, consult the seller. Usually a plastic cornice is glued to "liquid nails" or to a sealant. Also apply glue Moment-mounting or diluted putty.
2
Start to glue the cornice from the corners. Prepare the necessary tools and wort, the device in which you saw the ceiling skirting at a certain angle. Measure the length of the wall, take a suitable cornice and fasten it in the wort. Cut a piece of cornice at an angle of 45 degrees.
3
Measure the length of the other wall, pick the right onealong the length of the cornice and cut off its part also at an angle of 45 degrees. Attach the sawn parts to each other with an angle. Ideally, they should densely converge. Carefully measure on the wall where the cornice will be located.
4
Spread the sides of the cornices with glue andgently glue them in place, carefully docking in the corner. Exactly cut cornices usually closely adjoin each other. If it is necessary to join plastic cornices along the length, glue them as tightly as possible to each other so that there are no gaps left.
5
In addition to the above described method of creating corners,There are a few simple ways to stick the cornice in the corner. First, it is the use of today's popular corner elements from the same material as the cornice. This is a ready-made decoration, which can be easily glued to the same glue as the cornice. It is only necessary to have exact right angles in the room. Second, in the building materials stores, universal corner elements are also sold. These are small plastic pads in various shapes that are glued in the corners of the room. They help to hide the imperfect joint of the cornice and possible gaps.
