Tip 1: How to make the Alpine Hill
Tip 1: How to make the Alpine Hill
The first Alpine hills began to appear on thedacha and homestead plots of our compatriots in the late 90s of the last century, and have been steadily gaining popularity ever since. And this is not surprising, for elegant alpine vegetation is distinguished by its exquisite and subtle beauty, and man has always endeavored not only to approach the beautiful, but also to bring the beautiful to himself, that is, in our case - to move a corner of the wonderful alpine vegetation closer to his own home.
Before trying to make an alpine hill,it is necessary to clearly distinguish between two concepts: the Alpine hill itself, and the so-called rockarium. The Alpine hill, or rock garden, is a composition of stones and various plants that mimics the flora of the alpine highlands. As a rule, it is built on the basis of one or several large stones, which represent the mountain peaks themselves, on which the plants themselves are picturesquely located. The selection of plant species that can be used to decorate the rock garden is not limited to those that grow in the mountainous regions of the Alps. However, they must comply with the definition of "alpine flora," that is, they are drought-resistant, photophilous soil-cover and carpet grassy perennials. Simple small varieties of poppies, tulips and similar flowers are allowed. The Alpine hill can not be decorated with trees with a lush crown, or with bright large flowers - this immediately disrupts the perception of the composition exactly as an alpine hill. In contrast, rockery is, in fact, flowerbed using stones. No other requirements are imposed on him, that is, the owner can impart any geometric form to rockery (including very different from the shape of miniature mountain peaks), and also place any flowers and plants on it, guided only by their own taste, desire and possibilities. To make an Alpine hill it is necessary to first of all choose a place on the site where it will be located. On a small plot to place the rock garden so that it looked harmonious - an uneasy task, and often from this venture it is necessary to refuse at all already at the stage of selection of a place. If the place was found, then it is possible to start the construction of the composition. Alpine plants easily tolerate a lack of moisture, but it is extremely painful to perceive its excess. Therefore, the main task in the construction of the alpine slide is to ensure effective drainage. To do this, first of all, a pile of gravel, crushed stone, broken brick is produced. This drainage layer is covered with coarse sand, fine gravel and pebbles. Now you can proceed to create a layer of the soil proper, in which the plants will be placed. Several simple rules will help to select and place the plants so that a real alpine slide will turn out: 1. Do not get carried away - the plants should not be too much. Combine plants and stones, do not turn a hill into a hill-like lawn. Group the plants according to the species, taking into account also the terms of flowering, the shape and color of the flowers. The individual color spots look much better than the rock garden, entirely filled with the same kind of flowers, even if very beautiful. One should not strive for symmetry. Alpinarium is a kind of corner of wildlife, which is not known for strict and symmetrical forms.
Tip 2: How to make an alpine hill at your cottage with your own hands
Alpine slide - one of the trends in landscapedesign, which will effectively revive the villa site. The main thing in its arrangement is to observe the canons of style, to choose the place and vegetation for such a bright element of the dacha decor. Of course, you can turn to a professional designer, but an alpine slide, made by yourself, will please your look much more.
Instructions
1
Choose a good place for the Alpine hill. It is important to think in advance of the approaches to it, the position of the paths and the transitions, and also take into account the fact that it should be easily seen from a close distance. An ideal option for its location will be the eastern direction and a well-lit area. An obligatory condition for the competent formation of the future composition is the observance of the minimum heights of the roller coaster - not less than a meter, otherwise you will get a rockery, not a rock garden.
2
Think about the basis of the roller coaster - rough terrain andarrangement of stones. The latter should differ in form. Ideal when pebbles belong to different types of rocks and have different colors. They can be easily bought, or collected somewhere. However, it is necessary to know that granite oxidizes the soil, and limestone has a negative effect on plant growth. The best option is sandstone.
3
Proceed to the direct stacking of stones. We should start with the largest. Lay them on the perimeter of the hill, unfolding the wide side down. Inside the rock garden it is necessary to cover the drainage so that the water in it does not stagnate. In the role of the drainage layer, the broken brick, expanded clay, river sand proved to be a good one.
4
Pour the soil into the rock garden from above the drainage to the level of the stones. All carefully tamped and poured abundantly with water.
5
Lay out the next row of stones. Continue to lay them to the very top of the Alpine hill. There is no clear scheme, so boldly show imagination, giving the rock garden absolutely any outlines. The main thing is that it resembles a real mountain and has a completely natural appearance.
6
Make so-called "pockets" - these are siteson a hill filled with earth. It is in them and will be plants. To do this, take the stones and lay them around the perimeter of a small section on the hill, and then fill it with earth.
7
Plant in the "pockets" of the plant. To the hill was really alpine, and not just decorative, give preference to wild plants. They look quite natural, and once again emphasize the beauty of the stone. Abundantly flowering plants, on the contrary, hide the outer appearance of the hill. Perfectly suitable are dwarf conifers, clearings, junipers, edelweiss, Carpathian bell, ornamental wormwood, lavender, alpine forget-me-not.
8
Pour the slide after planting the plants. In addition, it will be superfluous to make a small amount of fertilizer. Alpine hill made by own hands, ready! It remains only competently to look after it. At first, abundant watering, regular soil loosening and weed clearing are recommended.
Tip 3: How to make the Alpine Hill
Alpine hill is called a landscapeA composition created on a natural or artificial relief with the help of retaining walls. Typically, the rock gardens are placed on the eastern or north-eastern slopes, for them the plants inherent in mountain landscapes are selected.
Before you start creating an alpine hill,you need to think about where it will be located. Rockhouses are built where they fit well into the landscape, without changing the general layout of the territory. It is best to choose a hilly terrain for the hill and use the slopes on the south-east, south-west or east side. If you decide to make an alpine hill on the southern slope, you will need to choose only drought-resistant and sun-loving plants. It is necessary to think over the general composition and make a plan for the hill. Its height can be from 1 to 3 m, for a rock garden above 1 m, it will be necessary to make the core of the hill from waste of construction debris, and then create a drainage layer with vegetative soil. It should be noted that the rocky hill will shrink by about ¼ of its height.
Selection of stones
To laying stones begin in 2-3 weeksafter the creation of the roller coaster. In some cases, for its stability, it will be necessary to erect retaining walls in the center. Stones should be chosen carefully, as they will be in the same place for a long time. The rock garden is made of any sorts of natural stone, but the best is considered a stone scrap with sharp edges. River stones of round shape with a smooth light surface are not suitable for the Alpine hill. You can use sandstones, natural limestone and dolomite rocks. For such slides suitable plants that can develop on limestone soils. The best decorative effect is achieved when using the same material, on the crust the most impressive are large stones 25-60 cm in diameter.Planting of plants
In between the stones, plants are planted. If they are sensitive to waterlogging, drainage layer of gravel should be poured onto the bottom of the landing pit. Plants are planted between stones at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other, they are selected with the expectation of continuous flowering. Basically, they use creeping and undersized perennials, shade-tolerant plants are placed on the eastern and northern slopes of the alpine hill, and resistant to drought - on top and in sunny places. In the rock gardens are planted geranium, garnet pinnate, gentian, cornflower and bell. Perfect for the alpine slides decorative bow. On the southern slopes it is possible to plant a large-flowered porcelain, it blooms profusely from July to September. For the construction of slides are widely used decorative low-growing grass - shaking and lagurus, these unpretentious plants are able to grow on any soil.Tip 4: How to make an alpine hill in the country
Want to do on Dacha alpine hill? Today, more and more gardeners dream of such a well-groomed corner on their site, because the alpine slide is not just a flower bed on Dacha with several stones located amongcolors. This is a real "rock garden", which resembles a part of a mountain slope with flowers, organically located on it. On any site you can make a paradise, at the sight of which your soul will rest, and this place will become a favorite pastime on vacation. So, to make the Alpine hill on Dacha, it is necessary:
Instructions
1
To start, choose for such a miracle gardendesign is the place that is as much as possible illuminated by the sun. Prepare the material that will be used as a drain. You can use broken brick, crushed stone, pebbles. Also, prepare beautiful decorative stones to decorate your design work.
2
Choose the place you want to mark, along the perimeter, digdeepening 40-45 cm. Base the deepening with a prepared drainage mixture. Also use building debris, if any. So you not only clean the site, but also create excellent conditions for plants to grow.
3
Put a layer of sand on the drain. Next, fill a layer of fertile soil. Soil premix with a mineral nutrient mixture, which will perfectly strengthen the plants planted in it.
4
Now lay the decorative stones. Choose stones according to the size of your alpine hill. It is not necessary for a small hill to use large pieces of rock. Stones lay out with any order, connect your imagination or advice of loved ones. The more complex the composition, the more beautiful and refined looks the resulting slide.
5
In advance, consider which plants you plant,that they all the warm season of the year pleased you and the guests. Consider the beauty of their flowers or the exquisiteness of foliage. It is better to plant low-growing plants that will cover the earth with a luxurious carpet, low perennial flowers. To do this, suitable flowers such as: snowdrops, violets, daffodils, forget-me-nots. Your alpine slide on Dacha ready! This cozy place will become your favorite on your site. Having created an alpine hill on Dacha, you will receive not only an unforgettable pleasure from the process itself, but also a wonderful place that will still delight your view for a long time.
Tip 5: How to decorate the Alpine Hill
Many, dreaming to equip the Alpine areahill, face the problem of plant selection and planting. There are several rules for the design of plants Alpine hill, adhering to which you can transform the garden or garden area with minimal cost.
The main rule of placing plants onAlpine hill is that miniature plants should be placed near small stones, and larger ones - next to large stones. Ground cover plants are planted on the slopes, for example, sedum or cleansing. Near the ground cover plants grow well dwarf bulbous. Usually these plants bloom before others. After dwarf bulbs in the rock garden bloom such plants as the stone-claw, carnation, gentian, bell.
Around the stones in the rock garden should be placed plants, which eventually form a "pillow" for example, gritsku Morisia, etc.
In the shady side of the Alpine hill, you should place ferns that do not like direct sunlight.
Planting plants begin on top of the hill. At the top of the planting of shrubs and trees, for example, there can be placed dogwood, thuju or juniper. After that, they start planting perennial grasses.
Look great on the Alpine hillplants like a yarrow, acenas, a catchment area, asters and cat's feet. However, these plants do not need special care. It is not necessary to focus on plants that need winter shelter, such plants should be planted not in the rock garden, but on ordinary flower beds.
After planting, all the free space of the rock garden can be covered with small stones.
