Tip 1: How to choose a motor cultivator
Tip 1: How to choose a motor cultivator
Achievements in technology have moved far ahead. Today, for the cultivation of land, the removal of weeds on the land, you do not have to expend a lot of energy and energy. With this you will be able to cope with the motor cultivator.
Classification of motor cultivators: weight and power
There are motor cultivators: ultralight, light, medium and heavy. Ultralight. Because of their small weight (up to 15 kg) with the management of these models can handle both young and old people. Similar motor cultivators with a capacity of 1.5 hp. Used to care for lawns, flower beds. Suitable for loosening the soil to a depth of up to 8 cm. The milling of the milling cutters is 20-30 cm wide, this feature makes it possible to use the cultivator in inaccessible places for loosening the soil, weeding the weeds. Lungs. Suitable on the territory of up to 10 hectare. Weight does not exceed 40 kg, and engine power - from 2.5 to 4.5 hp. Penetrates into the soil to a depth of up to 18 cm. The performance of such models is twice the productivity of ultralight, this is due to the width of the milling cutters in 40-50 cm. Medium. The parameters of these models (weight - up to 60 kg, power - up to 6 hp) give the cultivators stability, which distinguishes them from light options. The depth of tillage is 28 cm. The disadvantage of these models is the inconvenience of working in hard-to-reach places. Suitable for land in 10-30 hectare. Heavy. Weight exceeds 60 kg, engine power - 6 hp. They are used for areas of 30-50 hectare. If the weight of the cultivators is from 50 to 200 kg, it includes a gearbox, which allows you to change the number of rotations of the cutters. Large weight significantly reduces the degree of maneuverability of the unit.An electric or gasoline engine?
Today the market is popular with models with electricengine. They are easy to operate, do not require refueling. It is necessary to connect the motor cultivator to the mains and you can start working. However, you should be careful, as there is a possibility not only to get entangled in the wire or pull it out of the outlet, but also get an electric shock. The peculiarity of such devices is that such cultivators do not pollute the environment. Consider, if you have a very large plot of land, the length of the wire to the whole territory may be insufficient. The cultivators with a two-stroke gasoline engine running on a mixture of gasoline and oil and four-stroke ones on pure gasoline are more difficult to operate. The advantage of petrol models is in their functionality, in the ability to cultivate plots of different sizes, loosening the soil to great depth.Tip 2: Motivultivator: the principle of operation
A unique in its way the principle of actionmotor-cultivator has long been a kind of visiting card of the unit. Successfully performing complex farming processes, which are not always within the power of conventional motoblocks, he is an effective assistant in the household.
The purpose of the motor cultivator
Motor-cultivator - one of the modifications of the motoblock,the main function of which is soil cultivation. The cultivation process itself is a loosening of the upper layer of the soil without turning the bed. Using the motor cultivator, you can perform the following operations: plowing, breaking ground after plowing, humming, uniform mixing of soil with organic and mineral fertilizers introduced, loosening of soil crust, extermination of weeds and roots. The number of operations performed as a whole depends on the model of the motor cultivator.The construction and operation principle of the cultivator
Externally, the construction of the cultivator is similar tomotoblock, they are often confused with each other. The difference is in the principle of operation of the unit, the set of operations performed, the motor-block is more universal than the cultivator. And the creation of a cultivator is largely due to the motoblock. When mounted on a motobloc for cultivating mills, it turned out that the milling cutter, interacting with the ground, creates a traction force sufficient for independent movement of the unit over the surface of the earth. This cultivator is able to maneuver easily among densely planted bushes and trees. Thus, a new principle of operation of the mechanical device arose: the course of the motor cultivator, controlled in any direction. If it is necessary to use the cultivator for other purposes (towing a plow or trailer), the cutters are easily removed and the wheels installed.A little bit about the engine
Mostly all modern modelsmotor-cultivators are motorized by four-stroke petrol engines. Exceptions were ultralight models of cultivators, for which two-stroke engines are installed. The reason for this was: light weight, simple construction and a relatively low cost of the engine. With regard to economy and environmental cleanliness, the two-stroke engines are much inferior to the technically complex and more advanced four-stroke engines. Currently, the market of small-size agricultural machinery is literally full of offers of different types of motor cultivators. When choosing an assembly, it is worthwhile to carefully study the technical characteristics, parameters and completeness of the device.Tip 3: Select the cultivator model
The cultivator allows to dig up and loosen the ground, and also to remove the weeds in a matter of hours. The purchase of this small agricultural machine will greatly facilitate work on the plot.
Cultivator capacity
Performance - the main characteristic, bywhich is chosen cultivator. It shows how much land per unit of time a cultivator can handle. The performance depends on the width of the gripper, which is provided by the working elements of the apparatus and the engine power. The productivity of the cultivator is selected based on the size of the site. The plot of up to 40 hectare is considered small, from 50 to 100 hectare - medium, more than 100 - large. Cultivators also divide into: ultralight - power up to 1.5 hp, light - 2.5-4.5 hp, average - 4-6 hp and heavy - over 6 hp. For medium and large plots, only heavy and medium cultivators will be suitable, which will be able to process a large area in an acceptable time. But often for large areas, an extra ultralight cultivator is also purchased, which quickly helps to manage the weeds at a particular location.There are amateur, semi-professional and professional cultivators, it is best to choose a semi-professional model for ordinary work on the average household plot.If the site is small, choose an average orlightweight cultivator, and the smaller the plot, the sooner the choice is made in favor of a light or ultra-light model. Specifically, it is worth noting the motley patches - so called plots up to 30 hectare with lots of different beds, flower beds, planted trees. For such sites, an ultralight cultivator is always chosen, since it is most convenient for them to perform a large number of different works.
Extra options
An important characteristic of the cultivator isenergy intensity. A good cultivator should be economical, only in this way you will be able to recoup its acquisition. In selecting a cultivator model, you must consider the terrain of your site. If the site is level, then you can choose a cultivator that works at a slope of 15-20 degrees, but if the area has a significant slope, only the device that works at any angles of inclination is suitable. It is desirable to choose a cultivator with a backing, it is much more convenient to work on it. Also models with several gears are good, the ability to change the speed during operation makes it possible to better work the ground. The cultivator is a traumatic device, so choose a model with an emergency stop system. It is better, if such a device is mounted directly into the control knobs, in this case it will be enough to remove their hands from them, and the engine will immediately muffle.The cultivator can be additionally equipped with various equipment, which will greatly expand its functions.There are cultivators with an internal enginecombustion - motor cultivators and electric cultivators. The first are more powerful, but they are more difficult to maintain, electric cultivators require the presence of an electrical network and often have low power.
Tip 4: How to make a garden for future crops
Is your kitchen garden small? Do you want more area for crops? So, you need to prepare a garden for future planting now, in the summer. To planted vegetables brought a lot of crops in the next year, prepare for them a fertile land, rich in various minerals, minerals and beneficial bacteria.
In order to make a garden, you can go twoways: dig up and fertilize, or first fertilize, and then dig. Of course, the methods differ only in the order of the actions, but this greatly affects the time of preparing the land for planting and the efforts that you will have to make to the preparation. Usually fertile are only the first ten centimeters of the earth, which is deeper - poor in trace elements.
The first way is to dig up the markedplace under the garden, and then fertilize all sorts of fertilizers. To begin work, remove all the stones from the surface, rasskorchuyte stumps, dig small trees and mow high grass. Then dig up. It is easier to make it a tractor or a motor cultivator, but a shovel will be useful for health and figure. After plowing, you need to make fertilizer. It can be overgrown cow or bird dung, compost, peat, chernozem. If the soil is clayey, it is worth adding sand and sawdust to the garden to make it softer, airy. In the acidic environment, lime can be added, and urea, sulfur, ferrous sulphate or manganese solution can be added to the alkaline medium. In the course of such treatments, in 2-3 years the land will bring you a good harvest.
The second way quicker. Using it, already inheriting the year, you can get a good and soft land for planting. In the second method, you also need to pick up the stumps and, if possible, cut it into small pieces. Grass the grass. All you did was leave it in the future vegetable garden. After that, overlay the entire marked area with cardboard or newspapers in 3-4 layers. On paper scatter any manure or compost. All this, pour to a state of good humidity. If the summer is arid, then water the future garden as it dries. Lack of light and sun, an abundance of heat and bacteria will destroy weeds, grass, spread sawn stumps and small trees. The land for the next year will be soft, airy and fertile. In the near spring, you can safely plow a new garden together with compost and cardboard (which will no longer be visible) and put everything you want into it. This method will save you the strength and time, and the result will be even better than in the first method.
If you do not have manure or compost, you canhide the future kitchen garden with a black film. It can be purchased at any hardware store. Thus, you will destroy the weeds and grass. And compost is very easy to do by yourself.
Tip 5: In-demand agricultural machinery: motoblocks and motor cultivators
Both motor cultivators and motoblocks areequipment of small mechanization, which is used in agricultural work. With their help you can carry out a wide range of activities - cultivation, plowing, loosening and many others. The difference between a motor-cultivator and a motor-block consists only in the greater universality of the latter.
To choose the right and necessary technique, you need to know about its types, varieties and differences in purpose.
Types of equipment
In modern specialized stores you cansee electric cultivators, also called simply electric cultivators, battery models and gasoline cultivators. The first version of the equipment is recommended for use in small garden areas with a small number of necessary works. The reason for this is that such cultivators need to be connected to a power outlet, and pulling a cable for a long distance is not always possible. But there is also a big plus - electric cultivators have a small weight and dimensions, due to what to work with them very conveniently. More mobile than electric analogs, battery cultivators, can work without constant access to the power grid. It is recommended to use them when working on small garden plots in cases of need for loosening or plowing.This type of cultivator is not designed for complex work and tillage at great depths.Gasoline cultivators arethe most common and popular type of equipment. They are not limited in power, do not depend on electricity or batteries and are completely autonomous. The most common are four-stroke engines, and their power (and, as a consequence, the price) varies from 1 to 6 kW.
Which cultivator to use for a particular type of work?
Easy type of equipment can penetratedepth to 20-25 centimeters and is used for work within small greenhouses, flower beds or flower beds. Due to the small size of the cultivators, high mobility is achieved in narrow or inaccessible areas. Usually complete with the similar equipment are sold and replaceable cutters with different widths, and the weight of the cultivators does not exceed 40 kilograms. The cultivators, classified as medium type, weigh from 40 to 60 kilograms, are more stable in operation and have an engine larger than the lungs, power. In addition, the equipment is equipped not only with the front, but also the rear drive, which greatly facilitates the work process, and connect not only with the hogwheel, but also with a small plow.The popularity and prevalence of this type of equipment is explained by greater fonctionality, simplicity in handling, and a large number of replaceable and additional equipment.Heavy motoblocks can penetrate to the depthsoil in 60-65 centimeters and weigh about 60 kilograms. Usually all such equipment is gasoline. The main distinguishing feature of such motor-blocks is the availability of gearbox, which increases the possibilities of working with the device and its repair, if necessary.
