Tip 1: How to create a garden in Japanese style
Tip 1: How to create a garden in Japanese style
The Japanese garden is one of the most concise andmysterious styles, the basis of the philosophy of Japanese gardening is the re-creation of the natural landscape. The Japanese garden is a territory of solitude and contemplation of nature. He does not lose appeal throughout the year, gives peace and allows you to feel part of the beautiful universe.
To create a Japanese garden does not take muchplaces, it can easily accommodate in a remote shady corner. The peculiarity inherent in the Japanese garden is its closeness and fencing from the outside world. Great importance in it is given to three basic elements - stone, water and wood. The stone symbolizes stamina and durability, the tree is perfection, and water is the transience of life.
Stones and water
Stones - the basic element of the Japanese garden, allThe rest of the details line up around them. The main are two or three vertical stones, the composition of which is complemented by small stones, which are taken by an odd number. Of these, you can lay out the track, installing alternately or in pairs, but the stones should be placed 3-6 cm above the ground level.
With the help of stones you can create a beautiful landscape witha stream, a lake or a waterfall. Artificially aged with moss, the stone will strengthen the composition and give it a special color. In the absence of a reservoir, water can be symbolized by a dry stream. A skillfully created stream can create a sensation of a dried up stream of natural flow.
Original and stylish looks created fromgravel is the sea in which you can "draw" whirlpools and twists, as well as throw an improvised bridge across the "sea abyss". A boundless ocean can also be a space covered with sand.
An unvarying ornament of the Japanese garden are pagodas and stone lanterns, each of which is intended for a specific place.
Reservoirs in Japanese gardens do not have clear geometric boundaries, everything is subordinated to natural natural forms. It is possible to create a waterfall, for example, but not a fountain.
Trees and flowers
The basis of Japanese gardens are evergreenplants, usually a pine in a composition with juniper. These are the main symbols, all the remaining vegetation fades into the background and serves only as an addition to the general background. In plant design, the contrast of shapes and textures is used. For example, carved wide leaves of maple next to sharp needles of pine. The Japanese style is characterized by aged, twisted trees. This effect can be achieved in pine and other plants by studying the basic technologies of growing bonsai.
Of low plants,reminiscent of the outlines of the forest. They use spruce and cypress trees, pine, juniper, oriental species of maples. In the spring, rhododendrons blossom in the Japanese garden, different types of cherries, apricots and plums. In addition, they smell decorative apple trees with a pink or crimson color.
Large-leaved plants - ferns, rhubarb, rodgersia, hosts are located in crevices of stones to hide unsightly or empty places on the site.
Do not forget about the bright colors that createJapanese mood - chrysanthemums, azaleas, peonies, irises. Graceful and picturesque gardening gardess and other vines decorate the garden. It is good to use bamboo as a finishing material for low fences, benches, arbors and tea houses.
Tip 2: How to make a Japanese garden
In Japan, not only architecture and worldview are special, but also an attitude toward the earth. Symbolism penetrates into all spheres of activity, therefore Japanese garden - this is more than just gardening the site. This is a whole philosophy, which they try to implement in limited areas because of the special value of the land due to the high population density.
Instructions
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Before you do Japanese garden, decide what area is planned for it. The plot can be from several meters to several tens of square meters. Looks great enough gardens area of two or three square meters, representing a small corner of a foreign culture.
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Select the site so that itwent to the south or southeast, otherwise the Japanese plants will miss the sunlight. If desired, you can use local varieties of trees and shrubs, only styling them in the Japanese style. If the side is northern, it is easiest to create garden stones and water.
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After clearing the plot, fence it at leasta small fence or a hedge. As a vegetation, use coniferous tree species, such as thuja, juniper, cypress. Complement the composition can be with the help of shrubs. Traditionally in Japanese gardenah planted ferns and other bushes with wide leaves. In the middle lane well acclimatized and fits into the Japanese landscape of the host and the claw.
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When the vegetation is planted, the rest gardenbut zadekoriruyte stones. In Japan, they are laid in accordance with the principles of Buddhism - three in each composition. The basic rule of laying stones is that they must complement garden, but do not overload it.
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Create in gardenhave a small waterfall or at least a pond, do itnot so difficult. It is necessary only to dig into the ground any empty container, fill it with water, and along the edges decorate with living vegetation and stones. It is often practiced to create an artificial bed of a dried up river in the form of a rock embankment deep in the earth.
Tip 3: Landscaping the cottage area with their own hands - space for creativity
Beautiful country plot pleases the eye with magnificentflowers, delightful scenery and harmony. To the garden became your pride, it must have its own original design, in which all its merits and demerits will be played. To create a landscape design of a summer residence with own hands is a real space for creativity.
Basic principles of landscape design
Your holiday plot will look good if you choose the right proportions. The proportions 2: 1 are the most advantageous. For example: two-thirds of the garden planted, one-third - free space.The most pleasant person feels in small spaces. Large open areas organize in small isolated areas.Choose the style of your summer residence. Do not allow a wide spread, using in the design of many different colors and textures. Do not make the garden too asymmetrical - when one part visibly dominates the second.
Site plan
Examine your garden and think about howto beat its advantages and disadvantages. At the foot of the hill you can arrange a grotto with a waterfall, in a shady place plant shade-loving plants. Determine where the paths will pass, how you arrange the irrigation system. Mark on the plan all the buildings, decorative ponds, flower beds and fences, which you plan to build.Remember that plants should be planted in accordance with the principle of "number of storeys" - first tall trees, then - shrubs and, last but not least, low-growing crops.
Elements of landscape design
Lanes Very interesting tracks look,paved with brick, tiles or pavers. Show fantasy and lay out the tracks with some original pattern - "ladder" or "herringbone". Informal paths that are easy to remove or move, create with the help of small pebbles, slate crumbs or slabs that are poured or laid without the use of concrete. Fences and fences Beautiful Openwork fences can be built from dug poles and willows or fences. More difficult to create a hedge. For her, you need to pick up a suitable plant (boxwood, evergreen, Japanese spindle, wood beech, copper beech, hornbeam, honeysuckle), plant it and carefully look after it. But the result will please you very long. Arches, gazebos and pergolas These elements of garden design are built of metal and wood. They should be reliable, give shade and support to climbing plants. Creating these structures with your own hands, consider the strength and speed of the winds in your area - a too flimsy design can fall under the weight of plants. Water. Ponds and waterfalls not only decorate the country plot, they help to distract from the bustle of the world, relax. Very nice, if you plant flowers around them and thick ferns, which you can admire, enjoying the noise of water.To enjoy the sound of your garden, you can plant plants that create a light noise under the breeze of the wind. For example, a shimmering silky feather grass.Garden sculptures and furniture Garden sculptures andFurniture should be combined in style with other structures and plantings. If your holiday plot is designed in Japanese style, you probably should not buy an English bench or an antique vase.
Look for your zest. Try to use ordinary objects in creating songs. For example, use old rubber boots under the vases. You can search for such ideas in magazines or on the Internet.LightingAfter the onset of twilight, a specialThe atmosphere on the site is created by lighting. Lanterns, lamps of narrow-beam light, small lamps will accentuate the beauty of plants and allow you to spend time in your favorite garden and after sunset.
Tip 4: The Garden of Ionotherapy
The ionotherapy garden will help make the air on yourThe plot is fresh and clean. Such a garden removes harmful to human heavy ions, saturating the air with light negative ions. Staying in such a garden will greatly improve your state of health and strengthen immunity.
Instructions
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In addition to ions, such a garden gives off manyphytoncides - substances capable of killing pathogenic bacteria. Phytoncids, secreted by oak, destroy the causative agent of dysentery, juniper is able to fight the pathogens of abdominal diseases, and pine and cypress fight even with tuberculosis. For example, in a pine forest, there are twice as few bacteria as in a deciduous forest, and in any green area of bacteria less than two hundred times than on non-green streets.
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All plants have different properties, favoritesphytoncides are oak, mountain ash, maple, birch, spruce, pine, thuja, juniper, lilac, chubushnik. For the ionization of air, species such as pine birch, willow, larch, poplar fir acacia are suitable.
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When creating a garden, group the plants, notmake an exclusively coniferous garden, since it attracts more radiation. If the area allows, then make a large-scale project with large trees, and if not, then organize a small area or patio, planting it with bushes.
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Stylistically you can decorate the garden aswish. Want in the Japanese style, then pick up the appropriate plants, winding pines and cushion-shaped shrubs. Country style - choose birch and willow. Ideally, it will complement your garden with a pond or fountain, as water will help create a special microclimate
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You can add another interestingline - complement it with fragrances. Many varieties of plants, for example, lilac or chubushnik have a strong aroma, include them in gardening. In addition, supplement the garden with a spicy flower bed. Thyme, oregano, tobacco and sweet peas will suit her.
