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Types of garden landscapes

For many years the gardens have beenreflection of a person's ideas about an ideal life. Therefore, before planting the first tree in his garden, a person drew the desired landscape in his imagination or on paper. Landscape design is at the intersection of science and art. Gardens have always been associated with heavenly corners in which elements of gardening with landscape buildings and sculptures, water oases and architecture of country cottages or cottages are well thought out, organized and combined. The design, created by the hand of the site owner, most fully reflects his tastes, aspirations and dreams, and also reflects his way of life. Before you take up the pencil and start creating a project of your future garden, you need to decide what style you would like to withstand the design of the site. Designers distinguish the following types of landscaped gardens: regular classic, landscape and new landscape styles. Gardens, sustained in the regular classical style, is distinguished by the clarity and laconicism of the lines. In such landscapes, there are right angles and regular ovals (rectangular flower beds with round flower beds in the middle). The creation of gardens in this style is ideally combined with large mansions. The classic regular landscape is completely out of place in a small area with an unsightly house. Emerged simultaneously with the regular, landscape style is more free planning lines. It uses natural forms of plants and natural water plastic. In modern landscape design, two styles of planning coexist. The first can be conditionally called "modern regular style", in which elements of regularity are used in the design of city squares and the ceremonial design of buildings. The second - the "new landscape style" - focuses on smooth lines, imitates the wild nature, brings the garden landscape closer to the natural landscape, emphasizes the inextricable link between man and nature.

The type of soil is easy to determine by eye. For this it is necessary to take a handful of earth into the hand and squeeze it. The test sample should not be very dry or, conversely, very wet.

Before the project is created, it is necessary to carefullyexamine the site and find out not only its dimensions, but also the orientation around the world, and also determine the type of soil. This is very important for the further planning and selection of plants for the garden. The next step is to create a project (sketch) of the garden. It necessarily draws with all proportions the house, the sides of the world are marked and if there are any growing trees. In the drawing, arrows indicate "ugly" and "beautiful" species opening out of the garden, the possibilities of their camouflage or, conversely, inclusion in the general landscape are considered, the illuminated and shaded zones are distributed, places for a sports ground, an open kitchen, a recreation area and others are allocated.

The main elements of the landscape design of the countryside

Creating a draft of the future landscape, it is necessarytake into account and designate in the plan all the main elements of garden design. First of all, this refers to the greening of the site. It is necessary to arrange harmoniously and to enter in a landscape flower beds, lawns, alpine hills, forest park zones. It is very important to determine the location, contours (oval, rectangular) of flower compositions, and also to determine the assortment of plants, their arrangement by color and shape. Further, it is determined and planned to be located on the site of reservoirs. It can be artificial ponds, fountains, streams, waterfalls. Water pacifies, brings to life the dimension and harmony. Be sure to provide for the presence of original and creative design facilities (arbor, rotund, pergola), where you can retire, drink tea, read, relax and meditate. A special flair for design is given to interesting details: paved paths, bridges, lanterns, arches, shady canopies and amusing sculptures (gnomes, mushrooms, fairies, animals). They often are not only decorative, but perform all sorts of practical functions - they are stand for flower pots, bird feeders, lanterns.

Starting to design and buildlandscape design with their own hands, it is important to adequately assess their financial capabilities. In many respects it depends on them the design of the private plot and the choice of the project.

Not involving the creation of landscape designprofessionals, and doing the development of a suburban area yourself, you can in the course of the business make all sorts of additions and changes to the already completed project. In addition, there is an opportunity to do everything gradually, having distributed material investments for construction and improvement for several years.