Tip 1: Potted Plants: Enemies and Friends

Apartment and cottage

Tip 1: Potted Plants: Enemies and Friends

Indoor plants give the apartment a cozy and excellentcomplement the interior. However, not everyone knows that besides the benefits of plants, they can cause harm to health. Let's try to figure out which plants are our friends and which ones are enemies.

Useful house plants Most of the livingplants brings tremendous benefits to man. Green color helps to fight depression, and a unique smell acts as a kind of flavor. In addition, houseplants produce oxygen and moisturize the air, which is very useful in dusty urban apartments. Scientists have determined that the most useful plant is chlorophytum. It perfectly cleans from formaldehyde, which stands out from synthetic materials. For a day, the plant chlorophytum is able to completely clean the living area, and with activated carbon added to the pots, its useful properties increase several times. The second in the list is room geranium. Florists advise to keep the plant in the bedroom. Useful compounds of the plant act on a person soothing, which is useful for insomnia and stress. Mint and Chinese rose have similar properties. Bactericidal properties are such plants as laurel, roicisus rhomboid and geranium. These plants kill viruses and bacteria, greatly improving indoor air quality. Green pests And yet, among the living plants there are several pests that add a fly in the ointment to the barrel of honey. The most common "useless" plants were ficus and violets growing on the windows of every second person. At night, they become a source of carbon dioxide, so they can not be placed in the bedroom and nursery. Plants of the family of aroids can cause in your pets the swelling of the oral mucosa and the larynx, and in contact with the eyes - changes in the cornea and conjunctivitis. The most common of them - diffenbachia, aglaonema, caladium, syngonium, philodendron, zandedeskiya and monster. It should be remembered that the presence of plants in the house can exacerbate bronchial asthma, cause allergic reactions and lung diseases. Poor-quality soil is an excellent basis for the reproduction of fungi, which get into the bronchi, begin to actively reproduce in them. Therefore, you should monitor the quality of the soil and water plants with special additives.

Tip 2: How to take care of indoor plants

Indoor plants create a microclimate in the home andpleasing the eyes with their appearance. That's only they need care, otherwise they will die, so you should know the basic rules, thanks to which it will be possible to preserve the beauty and health of plants.

Watering

It is very important to regularly water the roomplants, otherwise they will wither and die. However, it is worth remembering that each species needs a certain mode, so you should learn about its features. After all, the frequency of watering is not so important here as the amount of water that a person pours into a pot. So, for example, its excess often leads to the death of the plant, as its roots simply rot. You can solve this problem by purchasing a pot with a saucer and a small hole. Through it, excess water will leave, and it will not damage the windowsill.

The soil

The plant will not bloom if it lacksthe nutrients it takes from the soil. For this reason, you should fertilize it. In the flower shop you can find a huge amount of various fertilizers. You can buy something universal, but it's better that which was specially developed for this type of plant. Fertilizer will need to be diluted in water and watered the flower from time to time. It is very important not to overdo it, as the plant can die. It is important to remember that the soil in the pot must be changed at least once a year. The land for replacement can be taken from the garden, but it is better to buy it in a flower shop. In this case, it will not be necessary to add additional fertilizers, since it will contain all the necessary in optimal dosages. The owner will only need to fill up the ready land in the pot and water the plant after the transplant. If it was taken from the garden, it will be necessary to add fertilizers to it. It is better to buy them in a flower shop, do not use manure, since the plant can get sick and on it may appear midges, which later will be difficult to get rid of.

Shine

Any plant needs light, some kind ofless, some more. It is very important to follow these recommendations, otherwise it will die. It is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with the requirements for a particular species, so that later with the plant there were no problems. In addition, it will be easier to find the optimal place on the windowsill to make the flower as comfortable as possible.

Dust

It is important to know that all plants breathe with the help ofleaves, therefore it is necessary to wipe them with a damp cloth from time to time. Such a measure will not allow him to wither. It is also recommended to sprinkle the leaves with water sometimes. For these purposes, you should buy a spray. Especially relevant is the water treatment for those plants, whose leaves constantly dry on their tips. This indicates that they do not have enough moisture, because the room is too dry.

Tip 3: How to care for hebe

This unusual and very beautiful shrub is more suitable for a greenhouse, or growing in a private house.

Instructions

The main difficulty is that during flowering, which runs from the beginning of summer to the beginning of autumn, the shrub should be in the open air.

Watering a hebe needs abundant, except in winter, when the moisture of the plant is required less.

Once a week, you need to spray the leaves.

Transplant the shrubbery only as necessary. For example, if he became a small pot. This is done only in the spring.

The plant multiplies by stem stems, which can be cut in spring or summer.

Hebe loves the bright light very much. He can withstand shading, but not for long.

Fertilize the bush is needed once in two weeks from March to October, using for this purpose any fertilizer for flowering plants.

To the ground, this plant is not choosy. The only thing, he needs clay soil.

Tip 4: Natural fertilizers for indoor plants

Flowers in the house always create comfort and coziness. If you have a lot of flowers at home, then you know that they need a lot of care. And for the flowers to please us, they need to be fertilized. And fertilizing flowers is best not purchased by chemistry, but by natural means. There are natural fertilizers that are good for indoor plants.

You will need

- granulated sugar 1 teaspoon
- Toothpaste 30 ml
- potato broth
- coffee grounds

Instructions

Very good flowers to feed sugar, becausethe sugar contains glucose and fructose. In turn, glucose for plants is a source of energy. For top dressing, spread a spoonful of sugar evenly on the surface of the ground and after that pour flowers. You need to do this once a week.

Indoor flowers do not like acidic soil, andcoping with this will help toothpaste. Pour into 1 liter of water 30 ml of toothpaste and pour the plant. This is also a good top dressing, since calcium will go directly into the soil and give food to the roots.

Plants are very fond of starch, so when boiling potatoes, do not pour out water, but use it to irrigate indoor plants.

Add the used coffee grounds to the ground forhouse plants. Coffee contains a lot of nitrogen, and plants like it very much. Just do not fill the plant after adding coffee, so that nitrogen is distributed evenly. In addition, the coffee grounds well loosens the soil, which is also useful for plants.

Tip 5: Why does not the scented pea grow?

Sweet peas are considered unpretentious flower. But it happens that the plant refuses to grow, despite the conscientious care and attention of the owners.

Sweet peas will give its unique flowering and enchanting aroma, if you pay attention to four important conditions for the growth of plants.

Choosing the right place

Sweet peas are a photophilous plant and are unlikely to want to blossom in shading. You can plant plants in a light penumbra, so that the sun's rays are available at least half a day.

Suitable soil

Powerful and beautiful flowering plants are possiblegrow only on humus fertile, deeply cultivated soils, the layer of which will be at least 40 cm deep. Sweet peas develop a strong root system and, in order to grow to a height of more than 1.5 ... 2 m, we need good roots that ensure the transfer of food upward.

Acidic soils must necessarily deoxidize. Sweet peas grow only on neutral soils. Ashes application is the best soil deoxidation and good fertilizer.

Excessive use of fresh organic fertilizers will only bring harm, because it leads to the growth of green mass to the detriment of flowers.

Hot weather - not for sweet pea

Plant at high temperatures can slow downits growth. In this case, the flowers become shallow, and the formation of beans begins with the seeds. Sweet peas like moderate temperatures. Reduce the temperature and increase the humidity of the air will help watering and irrigation with water.

Watering and humidity

Growth and flowering are adversely affected by dry soil andlow humidity. Especially in prolonged hot weather peas in need of watering. But the dampness in the soil is also harmful. From her roots can be hurt and corrupted.