Tip 1: How to plant zucchini

Apartment and cottage

Tip 1: How to plant zucchini

Courgettes are considered to be the most unpretentious plants. They grow almost everywhere - and on the usual bed, and along the fence, and on the sides of the potato field, and even on the pile of compost. But in order to get large and mature fruits, you should consider some tips for their cultivation.

Instructions

Plant zucchini can be both seeds and seedlings. Pre-seeds should be warmed in warm water for 20 minutes, then soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds for seedlings are sown in early April.

In the open ground seedlings can be carried out in late May- the beginning of June. If you decide to plant zucchini earlier, then you will need to use the film. Seedlings planted with a distance between plants 60-70 cm.

Seeds of zucchini are planted in May. Between the plants, the distance should be about 8 cm, the seeds should be closed to a depth of 3-5 cm. Before emergence, it is better to cover the bed with polyethylene.

Further, the care of plants will consist in watering and top dressing. To water zucchini is necessary abundantly, twice a week, under the root. These plants are very fond of warm water.

Podkarmlivayut zucchini solution mullein, chicken and pigeon litter. Very courteous zucchini and mineral fertilizers - superphosphate and nitrate.

In order to ensure that the fruits do not rot on damp earth, you can make plywood or planks under the zucchini.

Tip 2: Pigeon droppings as fertilizer

Pigeon droppings - organic fertilizer, widelyused in agriculture. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is suitable for all plants: pigeon droppings are used in the cultivation of garden trees, vegetables and houseplants.

Pigeon droppings are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,gray, magnesium and other valuable elements, so necessary for the growth and development of plants. In this case, phosphorus in it is 8 times more than in horse manure. And nitrogen in this organic fertilizer is 4 times more than in horse manure. The composition of the litter depends on the nutrition of the bird and its age. On average, each pigeon produces up to 3 kg of litter every year. Do not recommend pigeon droppings in fresh form, as it is very concentrated and can burn the root system of plants. In addition, fresh organic fertilizer is decomposed for a long time, because of what the rotting of the roots and stems of the plant is possible. That's why it is better to use a prepared (in the form of a solution or dried) fertilizer.

How to use a dry pigeon droppings

Fertilize trees with dried litter in early springor in the beginning of autumn: for this, around each tree scatter compost and instill it at 13-15 cm. Norm for small garden trees: 4 kg of litter. When fertilizing garden crops, a handful of dry pigeon droppings are thrown under each plant. Also, it is possible to use organic droppings on beds in a different way: the compost is spread evenly over the entire area and mixed with the top soil layer. Consumption: 350 g of dry pigeon droppings per square meter. Store the dried fertilizer in a dry cool place (moisture has a negative impact on it: it will lose its valuable properties).

The use of pigeon droppings in the form of a solution

It is believed that the pigeon droppings in the form of a solutionmore effective than dry fertilizer. To properly dilute the fertilizer, take 1 part of pigeon droppings and pour 10 parts of water. If desired, the fertilizer can be enriched with superphosphate and wood ash. After the dishes with a solution are placed for 2 weeks in a dark place and observe the fertilizer: if the gas bubbles cease to stand out, the fertilizer is ready for use. It is important to remember that incorrectly prepared pigeon droppings can cause serious damage to fertilized plants. For top dressing do not recommend the use of sediment, it is better to handle this problem fermented liquid. The concentrated solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2 and watered them with plants (this organic fertilizer can also be used in the care of indoor plants). Such feeding should be carried out in the spring, and also in the autumn not more often than once a week. It is advisable to do this in the evening. Immediately after top dressing, pour the soil with clean water.

Tip 3: When and how to plant zucchini in the open ground with seeds

Zucchini - plants, which with minimal caregive an excellent harvest of juicy fruit, suitable for cooking all kinds of dishes. Therefore, it is not surprising that this culture is one of the first in the garden areas of many gardeners in the warm season. The terms of planting zucchini in the open ground depend on the weather conditions of a particular region.

Planting this crop with seeds in the open groundis made if the main task is to keep the vegetables for the autumn and the beginning of the winter fresh. Since zucchini - heat-loving plants, it is not necessary to hurry with planting, otherwise there is a possibility that the plants will be ill for a long time, grow slowly, bear fruit poorly.

With regard to the timing of planting, the main factor -the warming of the earth from +15 degrees and above, with the obligatory absence of night frosts. In each region weather conditions are different, but in the middle zone of Russia, which includes the suburbs, you can start zucchini from the beginning of May and until the first decade of June. Zucchini - a culture rather demanding not only for heat, but also for the fertility of the soil, its composition. Therefore, preparation of beds should be done in advance. For each square meter of peat soil, a couple of kilograms of humus and compost, sandy peat and woody scraps, loamy humus and sand should be applied. It is important after the introduction of these components to dig up the soil and let it settle for at least a week, only after this it is necessary to plant the seeds. It is necessary to make beds in sunny places.

Soak seeds in special solutions beforeplanting is not necessary, seedlings and without additional stimulation will not keep you waiting. When planting seeds immediately on a permanent place, it is important to maintain the distances between seeds, the optimal one is one meter. It is desirable that on one square meter there should not be more than one plant. Such a seeding frequency will allow air to circulate better between the seedlings, which will avoid fungal diseases, and weeding and watering will be more comfortable.