Tip 1: How to strengthen the soil
Tip 1: How to strengthen the soil
Strengthen priming Is an important task not only for farmers andagricultural enterprises, but also for construction organizations in cities. Stop destructive erosion will help laying concrete slabs, planting bushes and trees, as well as planting grass. However, for these plantings to give a tangible result, you need a good soil for the development of the root system, watering and time, which usually happens to short. In addition to the usual landing, there are several ways to strengthen priminga.
Instructions
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Strengthening with geogrids For reliable strengthening primingbut also a steep slope, with success use volumetricgeogrid. This construction consists of polymer tapes, which are staggered in staggered order. Such a geogrid provides a solid base for retaining the filler: sand, concrete, gravel, etc. Due to its flexibility, geogrids easily take the form of a relief. Place the grate on the slope, pour primingsow, grass, or any other plants. The roots of plants, penetrating through the cells, strengthen the slope.
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Special mat against erosionThis is reliableA three-dimensional product that consists of several plastic nets. The nets are thin and fine-meshed. Such a mat helps to protect the slopes from erosion and weathering. Also, thanks to this mat, a quick and qualitative landscaping of the site is possible. The mat is very plastic, easy to fit and safe for the environment.
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Before laying the mat, clean the surface ofgarbage and stones. At the base of the slope and above, excavate a trench about 30 cm deep, lay the mat down with a smooth side. The material must lie flat without bends. Fix the edges of the mat with anchors. Fill the trench primingth and compact.
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Geotextile Geotextile is a reliable protection againstlandslides. It is made in needle-punched way from polypropylene and polyester fibers. This non-woven material in rolls is not only highly resistant and waterproof, but also frost-resistant. When the water leaves, the geotextile does not allow mixing of the layers, thereby protecting against erosion. Before laying, level the surface, remove 20-50 cm primingAnd, lay the geotextile on the bottom and walls. Fill with gravel or crushed stone. Lay a new layer of geotextile on top of them. Fill with sand, and on the sand - pavers or decorative tiles. Make sure that the geotextiles overlapping parts are strengthened with staples or crutches or use a small amount of loose material along the seams.
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Ground can be strengthened with the help of dug logs,stones. To ensure that the water flowing down the slope does not destroy the soil, it is necessary to install a special tray that will "steer" it in a certain direction. Logs and stones in addition to the protective function can fulfill the role of decor. Using them, using imagination, you can create beautiful compositions.
Tip 2: How to strengthen the land
Under the influence of groundwater, wind, andother climatic factors, the territory with weak soil is subject to reformation and destruction, as a result of which even the building built on the site may suffer.
You will need
- - plants;
- - water;
- - shovel;
- - stones;
- - concrete and building blocks;
- - logs;
- - Anchors;
- - hand roller;
- - Geomaties.
Instructions
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If the slope is not large enough (up to 8%), strengthen land planting plants of horizontal and vertical action and trees. The root system of vegetation binds to the soil and prevents its erosion and erosion.
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In the event that the slope of the slope is from 8% to 15% and it is used for decorative purposes, strengthen land can plantings, pebbles and stones. The rhizome of vegetation will be intertwined with the soil layer and additional strengthening (in the form of stones), which as a result will significantly strengthen land.
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Before proceeding to strengthen the slope,Calculate ground pressure. To do this, you may need to use the help of design engineers. Then select the reinforcing material that will be used in this case. Then determine the reinforcement zones and the dimensions of the required anchors.
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More often than usual,geomata. Before laying this material, level the surface of the slope and remove all debris. Seal the surface using a hand roller with a weight of 20-30 kilograms. Pierce the anchor trench (at the base of the slope, as well as near the bottom edge), the depth of which should be thirty centimeters. Be sure to create a drainage system - ditches, all kinds of trays and other water stacks. With the help of nagels or anchor bolts, fix the upper edges of the geomata. In the longitudinal direction, the overlap of individual webs should be about fifteen centimeters, in the transverse direction - twenty centimeters. When fixing geomata on a steep slope, additional anchors are used with a step of half a meter. If the bias is average, the number of anchors required is calculated taking into account two anchors per one square meter.
Tip 3: How to strengthen the foundation
Sometimes, for no apparent reason, they beginto appear cracks on the walls of the house. In itself, this phenomenon is not terrible, but it means that the foundation is sagging, and this poses a danger to the whole structure as a whole. In this case, the foundation of the house should be immediately reinforced, before it is too late, to stop the deformation at the very beginning.
Instructions
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First of all, determine for what reasonsubsidence occurs. There can be several reasons: a soil with different density along the perimeter of the basement, building a building on two separate foundations, eroding the foundation under the foundation. In the dry season, make a sample of the soil at short intervals throughout the foundation and compare the soil density, composition and humidity of the samples.
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If the soil on the subsidence of the foundationloose, and the samples have a high humidity, this indicates the blurring of the foundation with groundwater. It is also possible that leaching occurs due to an improperly designed sewage system or leaks in the water supply system. Check these systems for possible malfunctions. In such a case, drain the foundation with a drainage pipe at the base of the foundation or drainage channel, reinforce it with concrete pouring.
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If the soil throughout the site is dry enough,but has a different density, this is the reason for the subsidence of the basement due to the uneven distribution of the natural subsidence of the soil. In this case, it is necessary to strengthen the foundation of the house, as much as possible increasing its footprint. To do this, break the base of the foundation, move the armature under it and pour concrete along with the protruding edges of the armature. Thus, you can redistribute the load and stop the drawdown. In order to avoid violation of the integrity of the foundation, in another area the spillage with concrete must be carried out along the entire perimeter of the house.
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Most unpleasant, when the building is ontwo separately executed foundations. In this case, in addition to the above actions, most likely, it will be necessary to install a belt from the reinforcement, or to make a common screed when pouring concrete into the foundation of the basement. In general, it is better to entrust the building to the professional builders, since there are many nuances and subtleties in this matter.
Tip 4: How to strengthen the shores of an artificial pond
Man-made pond, though small, butan independent biological unit that obeys all laws of nature. And, therefore, such a natural process as erosion of soil is also inherent in an artificial reservoir. The person's task is to make sure that the man-made reservoir does not become a small puddle. And this issue can be solved by strengthening the shore of the pond.
Artificial reservoirs can often be found on private household plots. They fit perfectly into modern landscapes. But the arrangement of an artificial reservoir has certain features.
What is the need to strengthen the shores of an artificial pond
The leaching of artificial pond soil occursnot very noticeable for human eyes. But over time, due to the introduction of natural remedies, the pond may no longer be as beautiful as before. People have come up with several ways to avoid such sad consequences of natural metamorphosis. The essence of these activities is to maintain the shore line of the reservoir in its original form.Methods of strengthening the soil of the reservoir
To strengthen the soil of the reservoir should be givenattention to the underwater and above-water part of it. For many years, the shore line of reservoirs was fortified with concrete. But concrete constructions look unaesthetic, and the result of such reinforcement does not always bring the necessary reliable effect. If we talk about the most modern ways of strengthening the pond soil, among them we can distinguish three technologies: - PVC piles - piles from larch - gabions. Sheet piles of PVC are reliable protectors, but for their installation, a special technique is needed. Therefore, the method of installing piles from larch is often used. In this case, larch logs are installed along the perimeter of the reservoir. Of all types of trees, logs of larch are chosen because of its extraordinary qualities. Larch stony in the water, it does not lend itself to rotting. The structure of larch can stand in the water for about 50 years. The downside of this method of strengthening the pond is that it is very expensive. After all, larch in most regions - expensive wood material. The method of strengthening the pond with box gabions will help to preserve the integrity of the pond for 25 years. The essence of this method is the use of parallelepipeds, made of metal mesh and filled with stone. Coupled together a wire, they represent a solid monolithic structure. It does not rot and does not undergo an aggressive environment. While strengthening the shore of an artificial pond, one should not forget about the decorative component. Decor should be combined with a general concept of landscape design. As an ornament of the beach, granite, sand, wood, paving slabs, gravel, gravel are used.Tip 5: Acrylic primer as protection for wood
Acrylic primer is used for levelingwooden surfaces and improve the quality of the adhesion of wood with the main coating. Modern manufacturers offer many varieties of acrylic primers for wood, and to choose the best option, you should know a few basic rules.
