Tip 1: How to ride in the rain?
Tip 1: How to ride in the rain?
A trip to the rain is fraught with danger, which you will not encounter when driving dry. How safe is it to drive by car in the rain?
Instructions
1
It should be doubly cautious at the wheel in the firsthour after the rain. After all, on the road dust, sand and oil turn into an invisible layer of dirt, which can be very slippery. Therefore, after leaving, do not move quickly, and avoid sudden braking and maneuvers.
2
If you need to make a stop, then brake in advance and smoothly, so that the driver, who is behind you, has time to notice your action and also to slow down the course.
3
If possible, go round the big puddles, because inthey can be open sewer hatches, hummocks or dirt, on which you can "slip". Also driving through a puddle at high speed there is a risk of flooding the ignition system.
4
In the rain, move with the dipped headlights. The far light will reflect from the rain drops and dazzle you. If in bad weather you lose sight of the car in front, then it's better to stop at the roadside and wait, but in this case you should be clearly visible - turn on the alarm.
5
In this weather, it's best to stay away from buses and trucks. Dirt from under their wheels can get on the glass of your car, make it difficult to review and lead to an accident.
Tip 2: How to start driving a car
The process of training in automobile schoolsand the cadets have time to acquire only the initial knowledge and skills of riding, but not experience. Therefore, the newly-made drivers in most can make a lot of mistakes and in order to start driving a car should learn a few simple rules that will significantly help the inexperienced newcomer at the wheel and develop a correct driving style.
Instructions
1
If possible, go first time together withexperienced driver. Telling, he will pass on his experience. Listen to his advice, but do not get carried away with it. His well-established skills and driving skills may be wrong. So soberly evaluate the advice and try to develop your driving style, close to the right one.
2
First time try to ride in the afternoon. Movement in the dark is a complex process, requiring experience and skill from the driver. For the same reason, try to avoid driving in the rain, ice, snow and other bad weather. If the beginning of driving is necessary for spring, autumn or winter, prepare in advance and establish a season corresponding to rubber.
3
Avoid driving to the car during peak hours and in traffic jams. It is better to wait hours of congestion at work, and in the morning to get up early. Choose yourself a route with a minimum of turns, turns to the left and departures from a secondary road. Learn this route thoroughly and try to follow it for the first time.
4
Try not to overstrain yourself at the wheel. Beginners begin to make mistakes during fatigue, which can lead to accidents. Make as many short, but frequent trips as possible. Also do not develop high speeds and do not go on the highway and high-speed trails.
5
Pick up comfortable clothes and shoes, nottighten the movements, and try to ride only in it. The interference in the control only prevents the beginning driver and can distract from driving. Many note that a simple change of shoes can make the control of the car uncomfortable.
6
Do not try to go around all the pits on the roads. As a rule, problems with the affected suspension are less serious than the consequences of an accident. Better concentrate on performing maneuvers. Going around the pit once again make sure that there are no other cars on the side.
7
Try to park away from other cars. Inexperienced drivers often make small accidents in parking lots. In advance, think through the maneuvers when parking and put the car so that you leave the parking lot in reverse. Continually train in carrying out parking maneuvers, both in front and in reverse on a safe platform. To do this, select a deserted place, set empty bottles and exercise.
8
Be patient while driving. Often the difficult situations in which newcomers get to, arise because of the inability to quickly move. Work out this maneuver to automatism on the same uninhabited site. Do not be nervous. If the engine suddenly stalled, turn on the "emergency" and quietly start the engine again. If this happened at the traffic light, wait for the next green signal and start moving along it.
Tip 3: Aquaplaning a car
The main danger when driving in the rain -deterioration of adhesion of wheels to the road. The most dangerous are asphalt-concrete roads, covered with mud or wet fallen leaves. Under such conditions, the grip is further reduced.
What is aquaplaning
When driving at high speed along a wet road, a water wedge forms between the tires and the road. There is a phenomenon of aquaplaning.
When driving at low speed on a wet road, the wheels drive water into the grooves of the tire tread pattern and squeeze it out through the roughness of the road surface. Tires touch the drier surface of the road.
When driving at high speed and largethe amount of moisture the wheels do not have time to squeeze moisture out of the grooves of the tread. Under the wheels there is water and they float above the surface of the road. A sign of the appearance of aquaplaning is the sudden ease in steering the steering wheel.
Aquaplaning can also occur on a smallspeed. A small depth of the tread pattern, low tire pressure and smooth road surface are the reasons that the wheels do not have time to squeeze out water during the movement.
How to avoid aquaplaning
The fight with aquaplaning can only be reducedspeed. In this situation, it is preferable to use engine braking, that is, smoothly reduce the pressure on the accelerator pedal. Working brakes are best not to use, because water reduces their effectiveness.
During the rain you need to maximizecaution to make up for poor visibility. To drive the car follows without a sudden change of direction and speed. The speed is chosen according to the visibility and condition of the road surface.
Tip 4: Machine control in fog
Machine control in fog conditions requiresmore experience than in the rain. In some cases, the fog is so strong that it is better not to tempt fate and interrupt the trip. During the fog there are dozens of accidents, many people are dying and injured.
Than the fog is dangerous
Fog creates dangerous road conditions. During the fog, the zone of visibility decreases and orientation becomes difficult. Perception of vehicle speed is erroneous. The speed of the oncoming vehicle seems small, whereas in fact it moves quite fast.
The fog distorts all the colors of objects except red. Therefore, the traffic light signal is red - it is clearly visible in fog conditions.
In the fog it's easy to make a mistake in choosing the road, because the landmarks are hidden by fog, intersections are not visible.
How to ride in the fog
During fog, you need to significantly reduce the speed of movement. The speed should not be more than half the visibility distance in meters. That is, with visibility of 20 m, the speed can be no more than 10 km / h.
When driving in fog conditions,to include dipped headlights, which better illuminate the road than the far. If there are fog lamps, switch them on with the low beam. The fog lights have a wider and lower beam of light, which penetrates better through the fog than the light of conventional headlights. When fogging the windows, you should use the heating and ventilation system of the passenger compartment.
When driving in a fog, you need to constantlycontrol the speed of the car on the speedometer. If there is marking on the road, it is necessary to occupy the central position between the lines of marking separating the strips. You can navigate the road on the sidewalk, the roadside or through a solid white marking line, marking the edge of the roadway.
Prohibited actions in the conditions of fog
During fog, do not approach too much.close to the car in front and use the taillights of this car as a guide. In this case, there may be an incorrect idea of the distance to this car and its speed.
Do not move too close to the centerlineroads - you can create a dangerous situation on the road. Never try to slip at a high speed fog in the lowlands on the road. Fog on this stretch of road can hide people and objects. In the conditions of fog, it is very risky and dangerous to overtake ahead of the transport.
