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You will need

• A jack, a key "for 22", a hammer (or a special puller).

Instructions

1

First you need to remove the load from the suspensioncar. To do this, you need to subdivide the car and remove the wheel from the hub. Then place under the lower lever any sturdy stand and lower the car so that the lever rests securely on the stand.

2

Then use the key "for 22" to unscrew the nut of the ball bearing.

3

Then sharp blows of a hammer on a ledge of a rotary fist (in a place of a location of a spherical support), it is necessary to achieve exit of a spherical ball from its seat.

4

After that, using a "13" key, you need to unscrew the three nuts on the bolts securing the ball joint to the lever. Then you can remove the ball pedestal. But the main thing is not to forget to remove the plate, and when assembling - to put it in place.

5

Installation of a new ball joint is carried out in the reverse order.

You will need

• Sheets of metal (preferably galvanized or stainless steel), Bulgarian, sealant, drill, rivet device, grinder and anti-corrosion agents.

Instructions

1

Carry out a number of preparatory works. Wash the car thoroughly and dry it in the open air. A clean machine is much easier to repair, especially with bottomm. Release the salon car from the seats, rugs and all unnecessary. Arrange the equipment in a convenient place to work.

2

First, carefully examine bottom and identify the nature of the problem. If these are normal dents, then simply make holes and on the reverse side tap the metal so that it snaps into place. If bottom attacked rust, then here you have to spend a little more time and effort.

3

Ask someone to help, because somework will require a second pair of hands. Alone, you can, and can, but spend a lot of time. Remove all foreign parts for the duration of the work, which will interfere with the replacement of the bottom.

4

Bulgarian cut out the bottom sections, which struck corrosion. Do not regret the metal, do not leave rust, as in time it will spread, and the repair will have to be repeated. Appreciate your time.

5

From sheets of metal cut so-called "latches"- patches, which will be closed holes. The blanks are made with an allowance of 2 centimeters on each side. Make four holes for the rivets around the perimeter of the patches. Then attach a sheet of metal to the hole and solder it. After that, put the rivets and carefully grind the edges of the grinder.

6

Do not forget to treat the joints with a sealant,for example, an epoxy resin. And the last step is to perform anti-corrosion treatment of the metal and return the dismantled parts. After such repairs, the car will serve several more years. But if you need a warranty and better repair, then it makes sense to go to the salon.

Bearing wear and leakage of coolingliquid from the drainage hole - these are the main defects of the pump VAZ-2115. Bearing wear can be determined by the characteristic howling sound. Repair of the water pump with such defects, as a rule, does not give the desired results, which is why its replacement is required. Replacement of the pump VAZ - 2115 is performed only on a cold engine. After cooling the engine, it is necessary to drain the coolant into a suitable container by unscrewing the plug at the bottom of the radiator and on the cylinder block.

Instruments

In order to change the pump to VAZ - 2115 will need: wrenches for 10, 17 and 19, screwdriver, strobe. The latter is necessary to verify the correct installation of the ignition.

Operating procedure

To begin with, you need to disconnect the negativeterminal from the battery. Remove the timing belt cover and install the piston of the first cylinder in the TDC of the compression stroke. To do this, place the mark on the flywheel opposite the notch in the plate. In this case, the marks on the camshaft pulley and the clamping tongue of the cover must also coincide.

After removing the toothed timing belt, it is forbidden to turn the distributing and crankshafts.

Now remove the toothed belt tensioner andcamshaft pulley. When removing the latter, be careful not to lose the key securing the pulley to the shaft. Further turn away a nut and four bolts which fasten a back cover of a drive of a cam-shaft. Now take the back cover aside and carefully remove the water pump by using a screwdriver with a toothed pulley. Install the new pump in reverse order. Before installing it, it is necessary to check the tightening of the pump bearing stop screw and, if necessary, tighten it. The number on the pump must be directed upwards. The camshaft pulley is installed by a protrusion to the engine. The key, so that it does not fall out of the slot, can be fixed with a small amount of thick grease. When tightening the bolt, hold the pulley from turning with a large screwdriver or mounting blade. After installing the timing belt, you need to check the quality of its mounting. To do this, rotate the crankshaft several times and try again to align it with the marks. If properly installed, all labels must match. If they do not match, reinstall the timing belt.

Do not over-tighten the timing belt. This greatly shortens its service life.

Adjust the timing belt tension and fillcooling liquid. Before refilling the antifreeze, do not forget to tighten the plug on the radiator and the cylinder block. Start the engine and check the operation of the pump - no leaks of antifreeze should be. After completing all the work, make sure the ignition is correctly installed using a stroboscope.

You will need

• - a set of keys;
• - jack;
• - wheel chocks;
• - safety supports;
• - set of rear pillars;
• - puller for springs.

Instructions

1

Carry out the removal of the rear pillars by carVAZ-2115 with wheels fixed on the front axle with anti-skid stops. The replacement is done on a flat surface, although in the presence of a pit it is much easier. First a little preparatory work. The first thing you need to install a puller on the spring. The standard device has a key for 13 keys, and they need to produce a screed. The best option would be to install a puller on the spring when the suspension is loaded, when the machine is on wheels. At this point, the shock absorber rod is not extended to its full length.

2

Lift the machine's repaired side tojack. The best option is to hang the entire rear of the car. To do this, use supports. In the absence of those, several wide wooden blocks stacked on top of each other will fit. And the ideal option is a piece of tree trunk of a suitable height. The main thing is that the upper part does not have sharp protrusions, which can damage the bottom of the machine.

3

Loosen the bolts on the wheels before hangingthe back of the car. This will allow you to remove the wheels from the hubs without much effort. After hanging the machine, unscrew all the bolts and remove the wheels. Open the trunk and remove the rubber plugs from the holes in the glasses. With a curved key on the 17, unscrew the nut, while holding the stem with a carabiner for 6 or with pliers.

4

Hold with one key for 17 studsfastening of the bottom part of the shock-absorber, the second unscrew the nut from the other side. If the threaded connections are strongly rusty, and this is so on most cars, then grease them with a penetrating lubricant. Then let stand for 10-30 minutes, so that all the dirt is ripped. In the most extreme case, use the heating of the thread, since the tank is next to it and the possibility of ignition is high.

5

Remove the stud after unscrewing one nut. If it does not lend itself, then with a hammer and a bolt, the diameter of which is smaller than the hole, knock it out. Further removal of the rack does not cause difficulties. After the assembly of a new one begins. On it it is necessary to install a new anther and a bump. These are the most important elements of the shock absorber. Anther protects the stem from dirt and water.

6

Squeeze the spring stronger than the puller, only afterthis is put on a new shock absorber. The rod of the rack must be extended to its full length during assembly and installation. Otherwise, its end will not go to the luggage compartment. The first thing you need to fix the shock absorber on the body. To do this, put the stand, directing the stem into the hole of the glass. A partner makes a nut on it, does not twist it to the end. Next, the lower part of the shock absorber is mounted on the beam and fixed with a stud and two bolts.

Instructions

1

Cut the top of the pomegranate extremely neatly. To determine the vertex is simple - it is a convex crown in the form of a piece of fruit. The walls of the vertex are thickest. As a rule, the skin at the bottom of the pomegranate is thinner. There is also a place of attachment of the fruit to the branch.

2

Remove the dark central part of the pomegranate after cutting off the crown. If left, the fruit will be difficult to break, and all efforts to keep the kitchen clean will be in vain.

3

Make shallow incisions at the corners of this fruit. It is known that the pomegranate from above is a hexagon whose faces are somewhat greased. If you look closely, you can find all the corners. The incision should not affect berries.

4

Insert your thumbs in the groove from under the central cut out part of the grenade. Gently break the grenade into two halves, applying the forces from the outside.

5

Divide the pomegranate into quarters, after breaking intohalf. Separate this fruit to pieces with finger pads, so as not to damage the berries. Otherwise, a jet of juice can get into the eye or splatter the ceiling.

6

You can divide the above-mentioned fruit for the first time in the sink, if you are not sure that you can accurately break it into four parts. For these purposes, a deep saucepan is also suitable.

7

Use a juicer if you decide to apply juice from the pomegranate. Squeeze juice from it you need on the principle of orange. Divide the pomegranate into 2 parts and squeeze out the juice from them.

8

Wash your hands immediately after splitting the pomegranate into pieces if they get dirty. If you leave this procedure for later, then your hands on this day will be washed quite problematically.

9

Remember, berries can sprinkle juice and afterbreak the pomegranate, so get them out of the fruit should also be neat. Otherwise, the wallpaper and the objects around your dish can be ruthlessly splashed.

Nutrition value of pomegranate fruits

The average pomegranate fruit weighs about 200 grams,However, juicy grains account for less than half the weight. The rest is a peel and a thin membrane. The nutritional value of the seeds of the grant is pulp and the seed itself, which many eat as well - about 83 calories per 100 grams. The fruits do not contain cholesterol and saturated fats, but they are rich in insoluble dietary fibers, tannins, vitamins K, C, group B, as well as calcium, copper, potassium and manganese. Turning into pomegranate juice, the fruits lose dietary fiber, in addition, they double the amount of carbohydrates, and hence calorie. In a hundred grams of juice, there are already 160 calories. The good news is that the basic vitamins and minerals are also getting bigger.

Insoluble dietary fibers that promote normal intestinal activity, in a grenade 4 grams per serving of 100 grams, which is comparable to the same portion of oatmeal.

Therapeutic properties of pomegranate

Because of the large amount of folic acid, the fruitspomegranate are useful for pregnant women. In addition, pomegranate is rich in vitamin C and iron, which makes both its seeds and juice squeezed out of them an excellent remedy against iron deficiency anemia. It can be suffered by both men and women, but women, especially during pregnancy, are prone to this disease more often. Some doctors warn pregnant women against the use of pomegranates, arguing that it stimulates the reduction of the uterus. It is confirmed by scientists that there is especially a lot of iron in the fetal skin and extract from its bones. Provided that the pregnant woman will only drink it, she has nothing to fear.

Vitamin C promotes better absorption of iron.

The fruits of pomegranate have antimicrobial andantiboietic properties, that is, they can accelerate the healing of wounds with external application and ulcers at the internal. Also, in part due to these properties, and in part to tannins, home-made infusions and decoctions of pomegranate peel are an excellent remedy for controlling diarrhea and other acute digestive disorders. An interesting recipe, invented by Indians to fight worms. They dried pomegranate crusts, grinded them into writing and rubbed the gruel from the powder mixed with the oil into the anus. Scientists have proved that, although for the parasites themselves the remedy turned out to be safe, it removes itching and prevents the deposition of eggs by the worms. Effective garnet with diseases of teeth and gums. The ancients brushed grenade skin with their teeth, receiving not only health benefits, but also fragrant breath and white enamel. The anti-inflammatory properties of the fruit have made it useful in the treatment of arthritis: pomegranate reduces inflammation of the joints, relieves pain and discomfort resulting from inflammation. Consumption of juice or pomegranate seeds has an antithrombotic effect, which makes the fetus useful in controlling excessive blood coagulability, as well as with atherosclerosis. Ellagic acid, contained in fruits, is effective in fighting cancer cells. The fight against cardiovascular and cancerous diseases is also promoted by the fact that pomegranates contain high concentrations of antioxidants, chemicals that are of great importance for health, since they neutralize dangerous free radicals. A pleasant bonus from antioxidants is pure, even skin, because these substances hinder its aging, helping to store the turgor.