Tip 1: How to avoid traffic congestion

Tip 1: How to avoid traffic congestion

Traffic jams are common in large cities. A trip by car due to annoying delays on the way can turn into a real test for you.

How to avoid traffic congestion

You will need

  • - preliminary plan of motion.

Instructions

1

If the repair work, protracted constructionmunicipal facilities or reconstruction of roads have caused a traffic jam on a narrow street with a high traffic density, change your route. Going to the problem site, listen to the radio on the road conditions.

2

Follow the technical condition of the transportfacilities. In due time, eliminate the faults of the car, which can cause traffic congestion on the roadway and lead to unpredictable consequences. Priority in monitoring is established behind the nodes and mechanisms of the machine, affecting the safety of movement (steering, braking system).

3

Stay safe from the routetaxi and be prepared for their sudden stop. Drive around at low speed sections of the congestion of public transport waiting for passengers. Pass out the dashing people who do not observe the rules of the road.

4

If you are a beginner or not familiar with the citydriver, move with the utmost care. Make a preliminary plan of the traffic along the required route, using atlases with detailed directions for the locality.

5

Give up the car. Take a bike or go by public transport. If this option does not suit you, select a vehicle that is adapted to traffic with traffic jams.

6

Respect the road users. Do not leave the machine in a narrow place. Eliminate prolonged conversations with acquaintances passing through the oncoming lane.

7

Remember that the machine with an automatic boxgears at road jams will require from the driver much less physical and moral efforts. Buy a car with climate control and a system of transition to autonomous air circulation, which will eliminate breathing exhaust gases when driving in traffic jams.

Tip 2: How not to get into a traffic jam on the way to the cottage

On weekends and holidays, a trip to the countryThe car can turn into a real test. Huge traffic jams occur at the exit of the city on Friday and entering it on Sunday. Sometimes, they can stand for several hours, which, naturally, spoils the whole impression of rest.

How not to get caught in a traffic jam on the way to the cottage

Instructions

1

Try to avoid traveling at a time whentraffic jams begin to exit from the city. In small towns, their peak occurs, usually at 5-7 pm. In megacities, they can stretch out to a later date. Find out when in your area there is a height of traffic collapse, and try to avoid it, leaving an hour earlier or later. It's better to go late at night or early in the morning than spend half the day in the car.

2

Look for bypasses. Perhaps, you can drive to your country house and another road, which is not so busy with transport. Carefully study the map or ask about it from taxi drivers and the local guard.

3

Watch the situation on the roads by local radio. Today, on the air are quite relevant about the existing traffic jams, idle traffic lights or road repair. You can also find out about this on the Internet at http://maps.yandex.ru. This will allow you to better navigate the way and avoid many problems. After the traffic jams can occur in the quietest time due to a serious accident or road works.

4

Get a special GPS-navigator thatreads from the satellite information about existing traffic jams and routes a route that avoids them. True, information about this quickly becomes obsolete and can not be protected from unforeseen situations.

5

Use public transport. If you do not need to carry on a bunch of things and huge bags, use the train. Going in it is less comfortable, but taking into account the existing traffic jams you can get to the dacha much faster.

6

Be careful and careful in the way, so as not to become the cause of the cork. Avoid driving on the side of roads and in no case do not go to the oncoming lane.

7

If the plugs still could not be avoided,try to spend time with benefit. Talk to your family and friends who are traveling with you in the car, because it is on simple communication that often there is not enough free time. Listen to your favorite music or an audiobook recorded on the disc.

Tip 3: How to catch the airport

Late for the flight can be for various reasons: get stuck in a traffic jam, miss the express to the airport, do not calculate the time. And yet, it's not so difficult to get to the airport if you know a few rules for air travelers.

Airport

Instructions

1

Take the time correctly. Pay attention to the time of day of departure. Early morning or night flights mean that you have to spend the night at the airport if you get to it by public transport. Day and evening flights promise complexity due to traffic jams in the city. To make it to the airport in time, use a taxi for night and early flights and by public transport - the metro or express train to the airport - in the daytime, in order to avoid traffic jams.

2

Pass the registration on time. Registration for the flight opens in 3 hours, and ends 40 minutes before departure. The boarding gate will be closed 20 minutes before departure. This is the main rule for all travelers who want to catch their flight. Even if you get to the airport on time, does not mean that you will have enough time to complete registration, passport control and inspection, to hand over your luggage.

3

Experts advise to come to the airport notless than 3 hours before the departure of the flight, but seasoned travelers spend two hours. The time before the flight can be made in the duty free zone or in the cafe on the airport territory. In any case, it's much better to arrive at the airport in advance than hurry and on the run to look for registration counters and terminals. Mentally add up the time needed to stay at the airport with the clock on the road - this will be the ideal hour when you must leave the house for a comfortable trip.

4

Examine the airport from where you need totake off. Look at the layout of the terminals, check-in counters, waiting room, departure board to feel more confident and pass procedures faster on arrival. The same goes for the list of necessary procedures: in advance, find out what to do at the airport and in what order it is necessary to make out the documents for the flight, this will save valuable time. Such advice concerns only novice travelers who fly for the first time or rarely use the services of airlines.

5

Use the online check-in service foryour airline's website. Then before the flight you can avoid queues at the front desk. In addition, you can independently and slowly indicate the desired place in the plane, view the plane plan. Online registration can be done from home, as it starts about a day before departure and ends 1,5 hours before it. But each airline can have its own features online registration.

6

To save time on the airportget a boarding pass through special terminals, they are in all major airports. To do this, in the special fields you will need to enter the full name and number of the reservation. In this way, so far few people use, so the queue will not be terrible for you.

Tip 4: What is an engine hydrodrive and how to avoid it

Hydro-impact occurs due to the penetration of water into the chambers of the internal combustion engine. With the subsequent impact of the pistons on the resulting water stopper, the engine breaks down

What is the hydraulic shock of the engine and how to avoid it

The causes and consequences of a motor hail

Hydroburst happens most often when the carat high speed enters a deep puddle. Water under pressure penetrates into the air filter, and then into the combustion chambers. Also, a water hammer is possible when a high level of water is observed on the road, for example, during a heavy rain or flood, and the driver is forced to drive in such conditions. In this case, the liquid itself flows into the engine air duct. Unlike fuel or air, the water in the motor does not compress. After the liquid has got into the cylinders of the engine, the following occurs. Moving upwards on the compression stroke, the piston rests against the water barrier. Pressure inside the cylinder increases by tens or even hundreds of times. In this case, the engine tends to complete the cycle and bring the piston to the upper point. Cylinder, which penetrated the water, stops almost instantly, hitting the water plug. Engine breakdowns at a hydrotest always require serious repair. Among them, bent "connecting rods", bent or broken pistons and piston fingers can be noted. The most difficult breakdown in a hydraulic shock is the rupture of the engine block.

How to avoid water hammering

It is desirable to go deep in puddles. You can not sweep over them at high speed, picking up fountains of spray. With such driving, there is a high probability that water will get on the air filter and into the cylinders of the engine. You need to soberly assess the capabilities of your car. Naturally, the jeep has less chances to "drown" in a large puddle than a low midget car. In a heavy downpour, when city roads turn into rivers, it is better not to drive at all. However, if the trip is necessary or the elements are played out during the journey, move at a low speed up to 10 km per hour. If the engine stalls after a deep puddle, do not try to start it. The resulting water plug can lead to serious damage. It is necessary to open the hood and unscrew all the spark plugs, since it is not known which cylinder the water hit. Next, disassemble the air filter housing and touch the filter. If it is wet, the engine really got water. You can try to start the engine with the candles removed. Most of the water must come out of the engine. However, insert the candles back and continue the movement can not. It is recommended to call the tow truck and take the car to a maintenance station to finally dry the engine.