Tip 1: Likbez on the selection of enamels

Tip 1: Likbez on the selection of enamels

Almost every motorist, for a timeuse of a vehicle, collides with painting, and if it owns a foreign car, then with the selection of auto-enamels. Well, if the painter to whom you left the car for painting, he orders and buys materials, and if not?

1. Choosing whom to entrust the selection of paint on your vehicle, it is not superfluous to consult with the painter. Typically, the painter and colorist work in tandem, i.e. the selection of enamel occurs, more often in the same place, in one person, so it's easier to get used to the technique of applying paint, materials and do not have to experiment for a long time. The so-called "computer selection of enamels" simply does not exist. Especially in Russia, where there are many brands of cars, from cheap Chinese to super-expensive premium brands, well, and of course ours, the domestic automotive industry. Every paint, for any car is brought to the eye by a colorist, unless, of course, it's lucky to get into color from the first attempt, which, unfortunately, happens very rarely. Proceeding from point 2: for a qualitative selection of enamel it takes time, usually from 2 to 4 hours, not including especially complex cases, such as repainting the machine not by the code of paint, but by so-called "cream" - this is when the color is mixed from several cans of domestic color gamma, or even worse, from all the remnants that the painter found in his workplace (unfortunately this happens) or if there is no paint code on the car of a rare or old or very new model. In these cases, color selection can take up to several days. If you were asked to find the paint code: do not think that this is from harmfulness. This procedure facilitates the work of the colorist, and you will have to wait less for the result. Where he is to you, too, the colorist will say, or if you came by car entirely, and did not bring any detail, then he himself can go out and see the code of paint. More about time, if the employee does not have orders, then he will immediately take over your car, if there are orders, then first they will be made, simply because they came earlier, you are in the store, you are not indignant in the queue, why, all ahead of the serviced earlier.6. The coach with a small amount of orders always knows approximately how the paint will be ready, and will ask you to arrive by this time, not earlier. If a large number will ask you to call, or call yourself. When everything is ready and you come for car enamel, you should, along with it, give test-napyls or stains - these are the plates on which your paint is sprayed, if it is metallic, then varnished. these painter's paints should be compared with the color of the machine and also make your own colorings and compare with the colorings of the colorist. Ideally, they should coincide. Also, the colorist will inform you on the primer of what color to apply the paint, at what pressure and how to paint, wet, dry, or half-wet (in metallic colors, xeralic and mother of pearl it is of great importance, it also depends on the method of painting the machine itself). Ideally, all repair materials: putty, primer, paint, varnish, solvent should be of one firm, only then the manufacturer can give a 100% guarantee that the painting process will go well, the layers will not swell, cloud or break. As for the painters: if your master says the phrase: what you bring, so I will paint, change the master, this person does not care about the result, which is important for you and for the time and work of the colorist. Even if the paint is selected very well and you saw it by the coloring, there is an option that the machine will be painted badly, do not fall into color or the staining technology will be violated. If you leave the car on the selection: the weather should be sunny, especially for black and dark metallic and mother of pearl, as well as machines with a three-layer coating, when the ground is colored, or the color is applied to the ground, and on top of a piece of metallic or mother-of-pearl or colored varnish. Black color without sun can not be picked up. White color and bright solid objects (paints without metal particles or mica) are better selected in clear weather, but without direct sun. Metamerism is a phenomenon in which the same color under different lighting looks like two different. For example: the color can ideally fit under daylight and be completely different, under a street lamp at night. Metamerism arises from the fact that the same color was obtained in different ways. For example, green can be a pure color, but can be obtained by mixing blue and yellow different shades: green1 = blue1 + yellow1 = blue2 + yellow2 = green3 + blue3 + yellow3, but with a different lighting spectrum, green1 is no longer = green3 + blue3 + yellow3 or blue1 + yellow1, because, say, yellow shades more than 500, and in the color matching system 3-4, and apply the shade that the manufacturer used is not possible. In such a situation, the paint is selected for street lighting and it is recommended to paint the car with a transition or spray, capturing parts of adjacent parts so that the color difference does not come under the lantern at night. Miracle device Spectrophotometer. To work with him, too, you need a competent, trained specialist, to pick up the paint without adjusting, simply counting the figures from the sample will not work, usually gives out several recipes for the preparation of enamel, but one of them should choose the most suitable one, and then, .14. When you pick the color for the first time, ask if there is a possibility to leave the recipe, you may need to remember or write down the date or the serial number of the selection. Then the colorist will need much less time to paint you again, depending on the composition of the tint, you can drain the paint and make a test-puff, make sure that the docking is not required or correct the recipe and give you paint right away.

Tip 2: How to choose a car paint

Only at first glance, the key to choosing a paint for a car is its hue. The type of enamel, its texture, application technique also play a significant role.

Pick up a shade "by eye" can only an experienced specialist
Quite often motorists facenecessity to make full or partial painting of the car. And if for the first-rate performance one should turn to specialists, then the second one, especially if the paintwork damage is insignificant, is quite possible to perform independently. The first question to be solved is a matter of choice. And the choice is not only color, but also the type of paint.

Paint Color Options

The main task that is set when choosingpaint, is the selection of the right color. The transition from freshly painted surfaces to the original body color should be virtually invisible. There are two main ways to choose a paint. Selection is carried out by the so-called vin-code. This procedure is carried out with the help of computer equipment, which performs the decoding of the code and allows you to choose the color of the paint, which will ideally match the original color of the coating. The process is quite expensive, but it allows to guarantee 100% success. Selection of the color of the auto enamel "by eye". This option is acceptable only if it is carried out by a very experienced expert in these matters. We do not recommend that you solve this problem yourself. After all, to get the right color and shade, sometimes you have to mix a few colors, and do it in the right proportions. Otherwise, the result may unpleasantly surprise you. It is better to pick up the paint in the cabin. If you can not deliver your car to such a salon for various reasons, bring as a sample of color some small removable part of the body (for example, the cap of the gas tank).

Practical tips for choosing the type of paint

1.Use auto cosmetics from only the world's leading manufacturers2. Do not use auto-enamel with a high hardness index at bends and vibrations. Glyftalic enamels require a long drying time - it takes several days to fully cure. In addition, they are sensitive to ambient temperature (susceptible to thickening and therefore require correct dilution before use). It is necessary to primer the parts before painting. Acrylic enamel should be used in several layers. It is not recommended to cover it with varnish. After the application and drying of the metallized varnish, do not forget to coat the surface with colorless acrylic lacquer (always comes complete with the base colored nitro-enamel) .6. When working with enamel, which can be used directly on rust, do not be too lazy to put in order at least the most problem areas, removing the deep loose rust.

Tip 3: How to plant flowers

For sure, every summer owner dreams of planting in his garden flowers, and especially the rose bush. Of course, the rose is the queen of all colors. But not every florist-lover manages to realize his dream into reality. This happens for various reasons, mainly because of a lack of information on how to plant and grow rose bushes in the open. Here is a small educational program on planting roses in the open ground.

How to plant flowers

Instructions

1

The best time to plant a rose bush isspring time, when the last morning frosts had already passed. Place the roots of the bush for a while into the liquid mixture of the mullein * and clay, and then trim and properly spread in the dug hole in all directions the corrupted roots.

2

Plant the rose bush a little deeper than before. At the same time cut off all the stems for 1-2 eyes to create new shoots. Planting a rosan, thoroughly tamp the earth, pour the plant abundantly and shade it for a while. If the spring is hot and dry, cover the loose ground with a layer of fine manure so that it retains moisture, promoting successful planting of the plant in a new place.

3

If you decide to make a transplant exactlyin the summer, carefully take it out with the "chair", immediately transplant to a new place, pour a large amount of water and cut off all the shoots by half. After that it is required to obscure the plant and spray it several times a day until it finally recovers.

4

When planting so-called punch roses **Shade and the stem itself, which can be achieved with the help of moss. They need to impose a barrel and tie it with a washcloth. If there is no moss at hand, get a thick and thick fabric such as an overcoat, cut it into strips 5 cm wide, then wind the trunk of the rose with these strips. Stamps wrapped in moss (cloth), sprinkle with water several times a day until the bush recovers.

Tip 4: How to differentiate between machines

A similar question is most often heard from the mouthrepresentatives of the beautiful half of humanity. And this is not surprising. Because the natural nature of women's natures are much easier to discover the nuances of natural science, but they manage to understand the rude technocratic world a little more complicated. This is the nature of man, and you can not argue with her.

How to distinguish machines

You will need

  • - mindfulness and observation.

Instructions

1

For purposeful, lovely ladies, wishing for whatby all means to prove to men that they are not inferior to them in any way (but whether it is necessary to do this), we will arrange a small educational program on motor transport. Cars can be: cars, trucks, buses and special ones, created on the basis of the above equipment.

2

Suppose that interest is shown to cars. Let us dwell on the coverage of this issue in more detail.

3

Leadership in the segment of similar technical meansno doubt belongs to the sedans, is the type of closed body, which has four doors, as well as the luggage compartment and engine compartment covers. The most expensive cars - this is a limousine of a representative class,intended for the transportation of senior officials and owners of large businesses. The inhabitant moves on small-displacement analogues of type: "copecks", "sixes" or "tens".

4

Affluent middle-aged businessmenprefer to drive jeeps - huge monsters with all-wheel drive. Off-road cars are like a grandmother's iron, in which the "nose" in which the motor is hidden is, but behind - one "reserve" on the door.

5

Spoiled wives and children of rich people, and alsotheir girlfriends prefer to drive in a convertible (convertible car) or roadster, which happens to be exclusively a two-seater configuration. Both versions have a "sporty charge of vivacity" under the hood.

6

The bulk of the townsfolk move on cars with a body - a van (the rear hatch is vertically suspended) or its shortened version of a hatchback (the rear door is sloped).

Tip 5: How to fix a scratch on the car

In today's driving environment The car, when multimillion-dollar megacities are exhausted fromtraffic jams, it is quite difficult to protect the paint coating of your four-wheeled friend from various kinds of scratches and chips. How to maintain the appearance of your pet in proper condition?

How to fix a scratch on the car

Instructions

1

Try to eliminate scratches and chips, completelyrepainting the damaged part. But remember that the full painting of the parts is quite expensive, and the quality of the factory coating is lost after recolouring. If the scratch is small, you can eliminate it yourself. First, select the paint in the shop of enamels. To do this, remove the fuel tank hatch with The car and come along with him to the store. An experienced consultant will perform a computer selection of the paint on the part you brought. On the usual scratching 70 grams of paint is enough.

2

Before painting the scratches, wash wellcar and wipe it dry with a rag or rag. Carry out all painting work in the garage or special box. This will protect the colored part of the machine from the harmful effects of sunlight and other adverse weather events.

3

Paint with a thin brush (you can draw gouache) scratching on a paint and varnish covering The car. There are ready-made cans of paint ina set of which is already attached with a brush. This option is more practical and convenient to use. Be sure to shake the paint before using it, both in the first and in the second case.

4

If the scratch is deep or comes to the metal,it is necessary to pre-clean it to the factory soil with a "nulevka" skin, then degrease with acetone. After degreasing, put the soil and dry it (you can use a regular hair dryer). The resulting surface again, clean and sandpaper and put another layer of soil. Repeat the above procedure several times. In case of an error, remember that the ground is easily washed off with acetone. Zashpatlyuyte scratching and remove the sticky layer of putty with a sandpaper. Start spraying the paint you bought in advance to the prepared area. Keep the paint sprayer strictly at the distance indicated in the instructions. If you spray the paint from a close distance, there will be streaks, and if the distance is farther than necessary, you will get a matte surface (the paint will dry out before reaching the part). Allow the painted area to dry well and refrain from traveling by car this day.